初中英語(新課標版)中考總復習沖刺材料2
副詞可修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞,這些用法相信大家已經掌握。那我們挑選一下易混、易用錯的來詳細講解一下。
already 和 yet :
where is tom? he hasn't come yet. but jack is already here . 這句話中又是 already,又有yet,是怎么回事嗎?原來already和yet意思雖然相同,但用法有點小區別。表示事情早已發生或提前發生用 already,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑問句。含有already的肯定句,變為否定句時,要將already 變為yet,且放在句尾。yet表示預料要發生的事未發生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑問句中。
還迷糊嗎?再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句嘍。
hard 和 hardly:
hard,hardly 兩者雖然只有-ly之差,意義卻大不相同。hard表示"辛苦,使勁,努力,"如:he
works very hard.(他學習非常努力。) 而hardly為否定副詞,表示"幾乎不"。如:the box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(這箱子是那么沉,他幾乎搬不動。)
ago 和 before:
ago 不能單獨使用,應與three days (months , weeks)等連用, 而且和動詞的過去時連用。如: i met my neighbour an hour ago. before 之前有"一段時間"時,指"距這段時間以前",和過去完成時連用。如:he said he had finished the work two days before.(他說他兩天前已完成了工作。) 如果before單獨使用,是泛指"以前",常常和完成時連用。如:i have seen the film before.(我以前沒看過這部電影。)
farther 和 further:
far 有兩種比較級,farther,further. 在英語中兩者都可指距離。如: he runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得遠。)在美語中,farther 表示距離,further表示進一步。 如: i have nothing further to say.(我沒什么要說的了。)
至于副詞的比較級和最高級問題,參照形容詞的就ok了。
試試趁熱打鐵如何?
練習:
1. the teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.
a. away him from
b. him away from the
c. away him out of
d. him away from
2. _______, he didn't fail in the english exam.
a. luck
b. lucky
c. luckily
d. luckly
3.-are you feeling ____?
-yes,i'm fine now.
a. any well
b.any better
c.quite good
d.quite better
4. the more we looked at the picture, _________.
a. the less we liked it
b. we like it less
c. better we like it
d. it looked better
5. after the new machine was introduced,the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.
a. as twice many
b. as many twice
c. twice as many
d. twice many as
6. our english needs to be______improved.
a. farther
b. farthest
c. further
d. far
7. what a pity! lucy ran _______ more slowly than lily.
a. a few
b. much
c. a little
d. little