初中英語(新課標(biāo)版)中考總復(fù)習(xí)沖刺材料2
代詞的第二個“羅嗦”就是它有一個小跟班-self(selves)—反身代詞,也就是表示“自己、親自”的意思。關(guān)于反身代詞,需要注意的是她不能單獨做主語,但可以放在人稱代詞后面,做同位語。 如:marry herself said so. 瑪麗她自己這么說的。(不能說herself said so.)下面我給你開點小灶,單獨講一講須“特特”注意的地方。
of+名詞性物主代詞:of +物主代詞構(gòu)成雙重所有格。公式為:a(an, this, that )+名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。牢記公式,舉一反三。因為物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等詞一起前置,修飾一個名詞,而必須用雙重所有格。如: a friend of mine(我的一個朋友),each brother of his(他的每一個兄弟).
some, any的用法:我們都知道some用于肯定句中,而any則用于否定句和疑問句中。 所以somebody,someone也用于肯定句中,而anybody、anyone則用于否定和疑問句中。
注意:在would youlike some coffee?(要來點咖啡嗎?)這樣的肯定疑問句中,說話人認(rèn)為對方的答案會是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答時,用some而不用any。
every 和each的用法:every 強調(diào)全體的概念,指三個以上的人或物(含三個),不可單獨使用;each強調(diào)個體概念。指兩個以上的人或物 (含兩個),可單獨使用.。every student in our school works hard.(我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都很用功。) each student may have one book.. (每個學(xué)生都可有一本書。)
both, either, neither的用法:
both意為“兩者全都”,與復(fù)數(shù)連用。either意為“兩者中間的任何一個”,neither 表示“兩者之間一個也不是”,與單數(shù)連用。如:both of the them come from london。他們兩人都是倫敦人。 you may take either with you。 兩個中間你隨便帶哪個都行。 neither is correct。 兩個都不對。
few,a few和little,a little的用法:
few,a few用來代替和修飾可數(shù)名詞,little,a little用來代替和修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few和a little 著重肯定意思,相當(dāng)于漢語“有幾個”,“有一點兒”;few和little 著重否定意思,相當(dāng)于漢語 “沒有幾個”,“沒有多少”
ok,代詞部分我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完,it's a piece of cake? 接下來到了我們趁熱打鐵的時間了,
are you ready?
練習(xí):
1. we had plenty of paper but______ink.
a. a few
b. few
c. not many
d. not much
2. learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned ______before.
a. one
b. it
c. them
d. that
3. we're very busy because we've so ______books to read and so _______homework to do every day.
a. much ... many
b. many ... much
c. many ... a lot
d. a lot ... much
4. i thought ______of the matter but still couldn't find out the reason.
a. every
b. both
c. nothing
d. everything
5. my car is not so expensive as ________.