初中英語(新課標(biāo)版)中考總復(fù)習(xí)沖刺材料2
f. deer,sheep等詞更是懶得可以,竟然單復(fù)數(shù)同形。好記好記。 people,police,cattle 等詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實為復(fù)數(shù),所以它們的謂語當(dāng)然也是復(fù)數(shù)形式,這就是集體名詞。the english,the french,the chinese等名詞表示國民總稱時,也作復(fù)數(shù)用。
注意:maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,雖然以-s結(jié)尾,仍為不可數(shù)名詞。還有theunited states(美國),the united nations(聯(lián)合國)等應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。
別奇怪,名詞有時也可以作定語的。它作定語時一般用單數(shù),但也有以下例外。
a. man, woman等作定語時,它的單復(fù)數(shù)以其所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。如:men workers, women teachers。
b. 數(shù)詞+名詞作定語時,這個名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式,中間加連字符。如:a ten-mile walk十里路,two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹。
哇!這些問題好復(fù)雜,我好想輕松一下。那我們就輕輕松松地面對名詞所有格問題。
這里面內(nèi)容可謂少之又少,可也不能小視呦。
名詞所有格:
表示“……的”通常是在名詞的后面加-s,如:children's day,father's shoes。但以-s結(jié)尾的名詞因為已經(jīng)有s了,只需加 ' 就ok了。如果兩個名詞并列,并且分別有's,.則表示“分別有”。.如:john's and mary's room(約翰和瑪麗各有一間,共兩間);兩個名詞并列,只有一個's,則表示"共有"。如:john and mary's room(約翰和瑪麗共有一間)。
還有些無生命名詞的所屬要用介詞of來幫助一下,如:a map of china,the end of this term。
好,名詞部分我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完,it's a piece of cake? 接下來到了我們趁熱打鐵的時間了,
are you ready?
練習(xí):
1. all the _____teachers and______students are having a meeting there.
a. women …girls
b. women… girl
c. woman…girls
d. woman…girl
2. mr black is a friend of _________.
a. jack's aunt's
b. jack's aunt
c. jack aunt's
d. aunt's of jack
3. this toy was made by a ____ boy.
a. ten-year-old
b. ten-years-old
c. ten-year-older
d.ten-years-older
4. the farmer raised ten _________.
a. sheeps
b. deers
c. horse
d. cows
5. she looked at us sadly with her eyes as large as_________.
a. her grandmother
b. her grandmother's
c. her grandmothers'
d. that of her grandmother
6. we have moved into a ________.
a. two- storey house
b. house of two storey
c. two-storeys house
d. two storeys house
7. the ______ was too much for the child to carry.
a. box's steel
b. box of a steel
c. steel box
d. box of the steel
8. we'll give our english teacher a card for _________.
a. the teacher's day
b. teacher's day
c. a teacher's day
d. teachers' day
9. li ping met an old friend of _______on a train yesterday.
a. he
b. him
c. his
d. her
10. _________are big and bright.