九年級英語上冊重點知識梳理2
(在這句話中,過去的時間點為“到!钡臅r候,“她把書包放在家里”則發生在“過去的過去”。)
疑難解析(key points)
1.get to 意為“到達”。例如:
when did you get there last night?
你昨晚什么時候到那兒的?
i get home at 7:00 every day.
我每天7:00到家。
when i got to the cinema, the film had already begun.
我到電影院時,電影已經開始了。
辨析:get, arrive與reach
這三個詞都可以用來表示“到達”,但是用法不同。
(1)get和arrive都是不及物動詞,其后只能跟表示地點的副詞,若是跟名詞則須再加介詞,即get to +地點名詞,arrive in / at +地點名詞(in 之后跟表示大地方的詞,at之后跟表示小地方的詞)。若是只說“到達”,而不指出到達哪里,則只能用arrive。例如:
how did you get / arrive there?
你怎么到那兒的?
i got to / arrived in beijing the day before yesterday.
我前天到的北京。
when do you often get to / arrive at school?
你經常什么時候到校?
when will you arrive?
你什么時候到?
(2)reach為及物動詞,其后既可跟名詞也可跟副詞。例如:
i reached beijing the day before yesterday.
我前天到的北京。
we reached here on foot.
我們步行到這兒的。
2.關于get的詞組小結
在本單元出現大量關于get的詞組,要注意背誦:
get to school 到學校
get into the shower 去洗澡
get outside 到外邊
get home 到家
get up 起床
get married 結婚
get dressed 穿好衣服
get to class 到班級
get bored 變得無聊
get tired 變得疲勞
3.i've never been late for school, but yesterday i came very close
我上學從未遲到過,但是昨天差一點兒就遲到了。
(1)i've 是i have的縮寫,have been late是現在完成時態,現在完成時是指一個動作或狀態開始于過去,持續到現在,并可能繼續下去,而且對現在產生了一定的影響,其構成是have / has+動詞過去分詞。例如:
i have been here since 1999.
自1999年以來我就在這兒。
we have lived in jinan for 20 years.
我們已經在濟南住了20年了。
she hasn't worked for 2 years.
她已2年不工作了。
(2)be late for 意為“……遲到”,for為介詞,所以其后須跟名詞。例如:
don't be late for the meeting.
開會別遲到了。
jim was late for school again.
吉姆上學又遲到了。
tom has been late for classes twice.
湯姆上課已經遲到兩次了。
(3)close在此為副詞“接近地,靠近地”。此外came very close意為“到時與遲到很接近”。
4.my alarm clock didn't go off, … 鬧鐘沒有大響……
go off 意為“爆發,大響”。例如:
although the alarm clock went off, he didn't wake up.雖然鬧鐘大響,但是他還是沒有醒來。
與go有關的詞組還有:
(1)go in for“參加”(競賽、考試);(作為嗜好、工作)“愛好”。例如:
she goes in for bird-watching.她愛好賞鳥。
(2)go on“進行,繼續”。例如:
please go on.請繼續。
(3)go on doing sth 或go on with sth“繼續做……”。例如:
he went on working without having a rest.