2019年中考英語(yǔ)備考句型轉(zhuǎn)換
如何備考句型轉(zhuǎn)換
句型轉(zhuǎn)換是中考英語(yǔ)試題中常見(jiàn)的題型之一，同時(shí)也是孝感市中考英語(yǔ)試題中考的題型之一。
一、考點(diǎn)解讀
該題型主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)句型的掌握情況和靈活運(yùn)用的能力。命題形式一般是給出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子，要求考生根據(jù)所提要求改寫這個(gè)句子，其中的同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換是英語(yǔ)句型轉(zhuǎn)換的一種重要形式，也是孝感市中考命題的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)。此題型主要考查對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯、句型的掌握情況和靈活運(yùn)用的能力。其特點(diǎn)是涉及面廣，語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)多，方式靈活，要求較嚴(yán)，難度較大。
二、常見(jiàn)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換十大類型
ⅰ 比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換
1.litao runs fisted in his class.
→nobody else in his class runs ___ ___ ___ lintao
2.ann run faster than nleimei
neimei___run so __ as ann.
析，as/so fast as 2.doesn’t fast
常見(jiàn)替換 主語(yǔ)+v +最高級(jí)+of all/in+范圍
→主語(yǔ)+v.+比較+than any other + n.
ⅱso…that / too…to…/…enough to…
1.the boy so young that he can’t go to school.
2.linde worked very hard so he caught up with her classmates.
linda worked hard ___ ___ catch up with her classmates.
析：too…to 2 enough to
常見(jiàn)替換 so … that否定從句
→too…to…/not+(形容詞原形) enough to
�！≈骶�+after+從句→not…until…
xiao ping left the classroom after he finished him homework.
xiao ping ___ leave the classroom ____ he finished his homework.
析：didn’t until
常見(jiàn)替換：主語(yǔ)+短暫性動(dòng)詞+after+從句
→ 主語(yǔ)+短暫性動(dòng)詞的否定式 + … + until從句。
ⅳ 完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換
1.he bought a new car cast year.
he ＿＿�。撸� a new car for a year.
2.his uncle died two years ago.
his uncle has ______ _______ for two years.
常見(jiàn)替換：主語(yǔ)加過(guò)去式（短暫性動(dòng)詞）+過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
→主語(yǔ)+have/has+pp(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))+ for/since結(jié)構(gòu)
→it’s+時(shí)間段+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)
→時(shí)間段(主語(yǔ))+he passed + sine + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
ⅴ賓語(yǔ)從句
1.do you know him ? he asked me .
he asked____ i ____him.
i don’t know what i should say at the meeting.
→i don’t know what i ____ ____ at the meeting.