2019年中考英語備考句型轉(zhuǎn)換
常見替換：1.直接引語→間接引語
2.主語+連接代/副詞+從句
→主語+v+原連接代/副詞+to…
ⅵ祁使句+and/or+簡單句
1.get up early tomorrow morning , or you’ll miss the first train.
→___ you get up early tomorrow morning , you’ll ____ the first train.
常見替換：祁使句and(then)簡單句→if 從句+主句
祈使句+or簡單句→{
上句亦可轉(zhuǎn)換為：if you don't get up early tomorrow morning you'll miss the first train.
ⅶ spend , cost , pay , take 等詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。
ann spent two days getting ready for the party .
it ____ ann two days to ____ ready for the party .
常規(guī)替換：主語+spend +錢+{
主語+pay+錢+for sth → sth cost sb +錢
→if + takes/took + sb +時間 + to do sth
ⅷ 合并主語其它成分
1. lly may go with you , or lucy may go with you ____lily ____lucy may go with you.
2. they didn’t know jack ____ kate ___ ___ to them.
→neither jack ____ kate ____ ______ to them.
常用 both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 合并
ⅸ 詞義釋義(注意詞序)
1. my friend often write letter to me.
i often ___ ___ my pen friend.
2. i didn’t finish my work in time because any pen was broken..
the ____ pen stopped ___ ___ finishing my work in time .
ⅹ 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)
we speak english
english ____ ____ by us.
常見替換：主動語態(tài)賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語。
v. →be+vpp(注意時態(tài))；主語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的b y +短語
三 解題方法
1.吃透原句。在答題時，首先要弄清所給句子的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，主語的人稱和數(shù)，謂語動詞的形式以及全句的意思。
2.明確類型。要弄懂題意，看清所屬類型，不要盲目動筆。
3.注意時態(tài)一致，即原句為什么時態(tài)句子應(yīng)用什么時態(tài)。
四、備考建議：
1.課堂上盡可能多用“英英式”教學(xué)，即用學(xué)生已知的簡單英語去解釋學(xué)生未知的英語。