中考英語語法知識點歸納:形容詞副詞
1 1 .the + 最高級 + in / of的比較范圍
1)最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,例如:
the sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠
注意:形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示"非常"。例如:
it is a most important problem. =it is a very important problem. 這是個很重要的問題
2) 最高級的修飾語常見的詞有:序數詞,by far , nearly, almost,by no means,not really, not quite,nothing like 等
如:this hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 這帽子差不多是最大的了。
3) 否定 + 比較級 = 最高級
如: there is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for friends.
為朋友而放棄生命的愛是最偉大的愛。
◎ 注意:序數詞通常只修飾最高級。例如:
africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
4) 最高級的意義有時可以用比較級表示出來。例如:
mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者:
mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
2. 形容詞最高級可用作表語,這時定冠詞the 可以省略。
例句:i think her plan is best. 我認為她的計劃最好。
3.形容詞最高級還可和at 構成許多短語作狀語,如 at best, at least, at most等。
例句:i’ll be with you at latest by ten. 我最遲十點鐘就來陪你。
enough 的用法 :即可做形容詞,又可做副詞用
1. 做形容詞時,修飾名詞 enough food
2. 做副詞時,修飾形容詞和其他副詞,且后置。
brave enough 足夠勇敢 strangely enough 很奇怪...
3. enough to do sth 足夠做某事
4. cannot...enough / cannot(never等否定詞)...too 表示再....也不為過
例:trees are good for human being, so we can’t plant them ___many.
a.so b.such c.too d.enough
in a relay race, a player can’t run fast __
a.so b.too c.much d.enough