Two geniuses教案
went to school
late, didn’t
he? they
work
harder
than us, don’t
they?
i’m
late, aren’t
i? let us go to see him, will you? she
doesn’t
like
him, does
she?
the cat isn’t ugly, is it? there were a lot of questions, weren’t there? miss wang is a teacher, isn’t she?
(設計說明):反意疑問句的構成規則很多,一般的容易記,特殊的比較復雜,不易識記。把各種語言現象設計成卡片形式,讓學生以小組形式完成日常生活中常見的撲克配對游戲,以達到讓學生在輕松、愉快的環境中思考和學習的目的。制作的該游戲卡選用的都是反意疑問句最典型的例子,也是學生在中學階段必須掌握的重點和難點,此游戲卡具有代表性。
游戲規則:每個小組由a、b和c同學組成。b和c同學分別拿6張含有questions的牌?分別在12張tags牌中找出相對應的tag,而a同學負責將配對成功的反意疑問句寫在紙上以備下一個環節的觀察和總結規律。此環節通過配對游戲的形式讓學生自己尋找相對應的反意疑問句,此配對過程中每一小組的同學都要思考所選擇的牌是否正確,勢必要思考相對應的question和tag所具有的相似點和規律。通過這一思考過程學生對反意疑問句的構成規律就有了進一步的了解。而且,通過這種形式的小組合作,學生之間可以互幫互助,為了完成同一任務而進行優勢互補,基礎差的學生在基礎好的同學帶動下也在進行積極思考,認真學習;再則,小組間在進行良性競爭的同時也激發了學生學習的積極性。此外,小組內通過積極思考而完成的這個配對任務,也為下一個總結規律的任務打下了良好的基礎。
step4: conclusion.
according to the matching game and the given templet, do a conclusion on how to form the question tags. the given templet is designed like the following form:
conclusion(總結):
rule(總規則):a positive statement(肯定句)is followed by a negative tag(______反意問句). however, we can also have a negative statement(否定句)followed by a positive tag(______反意問句).
e.g. : he was a driver, _______ he?
einstein couldn’t let his audience down, _______ he?
1.如果主句中有助動詞, 如be動詞is, ;如情態動詞can, , etc. 就用該助動詞構成反意疑問句。
e.g. you can’t play tennis this evening, _______________?
there were lots of problems, ______________?
tom has got a model plane, ______________?
2.如果主句中沒有助動詞,就用助動詞如do 構成反意疑問句。
e.g. they went to shanghai last sunday, _____________?
特別情況的反意疑問句構成: