2019屆中考英語總復習教案2
--hello! golden sun hotel. can i help you?
--do you have a room _____ for this weekend?
a. available b. useful c. empty d. possible
88. avoid (v)避開,躲開 避免[(n./+v-ing)]
i avoided him as much as possible. 我盡量避開他。
they all avoided mentioning that name.
他們都避免提及那名字。
she avoided answering my question.她避而不答我的問題。
try to avoid accidents盡量避免事故。
派生詞：avoidable可以避免的
89. awake(v)喚醒，醒來：
i awoke from a deep sleep.我從沉睡中醒來。
her voice awoke the sleeping baby.
她的聲音驚醒了睡著的孩子。
補：he was very tired, but he tried to keep him awake.他很累但他強迫自己保持清醒。
he was the only one boy awake at that time.
他是當時唯一醒著的孩子。
（awake前沒有修飾語時，做定語只能后置）
90. away (ad.) 離開
he hasn’t been away from home before.
以前他從沒有離開過家。
let’s keep away from drugs.讓我們遠離毒品！
(用在名詞后)隔開...遠;尚有...時間
the hotel is only two miles away旅館離開這里只有兩英里。
christmas is still months away.離圣誕節還有幾個月。
詞組：die away漸漸消失；right away立刻，馬上
do away with廢除；pass away死，逝世；
【經典試題】
my father_______on business for 2 weeks. he’ll return in 3 days.
a. left b. has left c. has gone d. has been away
b
91. baby(n)嬰兒; 家中年齡最小的
she has a five-month-old baby她有一個五個月的嬰兒
which of you is the baby of the family?
你們當中誰是家中年齡最小的人?
92. back(ad. n) 回(原處);向后;后面的;背后,背
someone patted me on the back.
有人在我背上輕輕地拍了一下。
grandpa and grandma sat in the back of the car. 爺爺和奶奶坐在汽車后排的座位上。
joan and i walked back to the college.我和瓊步行回到學校。
please go back three steps. 請退后三步。
93. background(n) 背景; 出身背景
her dress had pink flowers on a white background.
她的衣服是白底粉紅色花。
he is a man of high culture background.
他是位受過高等教育的人。
what was the background to the story.
這故事的時代背景是什么？
94. bad (a.)(worse, worst)壞的,惡劣的; 有害的,不利的;
the weather was really bad. 天氣真糟。
i felt bad all day. 我整天覺得不舒服。
reading in bed is bad for the eyes.躺在床上看書有損視力
she’s got a bad headache. 她頭痛得厲害。
the meat has gone bad. 這肉已壞了。
they arrived at a bad time.他們來得不是時候。
badly 壞，拙劣，不利地
don’t speak badly of others.別說人家壞話
he does badly in english.他英語學得不好
95. bag (n) 袋;提袋
96. ball(n)球;球狀體；舞會
the ladies were all dressed beautifully at the ball. 舞會上女士們全都穿得很漂亮。
ballpoint=ballpoint pen圓珠筆
a birthday ball生日舞會