2019年中考英語(yǔ)單詞分類復(fù)習(xí)策略2
[析]在文章中第一次提到某物時(shí)用不定冠詞,而第二次提到時(shí)用定冠詞。
[誤]please turn off lights before you leave.
[正]please turn off the lights before you leave.
[析]雖然是第一次提到某物但說(shuō)話雙方均知其所指,也應(yīng)用定冠詞。
[誤]there are nine planets around a sun.
[正]there are nine planets around the sun.
[析]世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的天體等名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞,如:the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea.
[誤]i live on a second floor of this building.
[正]i live on the second floor of this building.
[析]在序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞。如:he is the oldest in the family.
[誤]i want to learn the second language this term.
[正]i want to learn a second language this term.
[析]在序數(shù)詞的含意不是順序中的第一第二,而其意在于再學(xué)一個(gè),再來(lái)一個(gè)時(shí),應(yīng)用a,本句的意思應(yīng)為:這學(xué)期我要學(xué)一門第二外語(yǔ)。
[誤]mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.
[正]the mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world.
[析]在河流名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞,如:the yellow river(黃河)。
[誤]look, there are alp.
[誤]look, there are the alp.
[正]look, there are the alps.
[析]具體的某一座山不加定冠詞,如:mountain tai.但在山名稱前加定冠詞后,其山名要加s,來(lái)表示山脈。the alps即為阿爾卑斯山脈。如:the alps are in the center of europe.
[誤]times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.
[正]the times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.
[析]報(bào)刊名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。
[誤]rich are not always happy.
[正]the rich are not always happy.
[析]在形容詞前加定冠詞表示一類人,而在姓的前面加定冠詞,姓后加s表示某一家,如:the turners are going to move to new york.
[誤]i like to eat bread for breakfast. bread sells in this shop is very good.
[正]i like to eat bread for breakfast. the bread sells in this shop is very good.
[析]物質(zhì)名詞特指時(shí)也應(yīng)加定冠詞。
[誤]the sun rises in east.
[正]the sun rises in the east.
[析]在方向、方位前應(yīng)用定冠詞,如:in the east, in the west, in the north, in the south, in the direction 及in the past, in the future