2019年中考英語單詞分類復習策略2
[誤]do you know who invented telephone
[正]do you know who invented the telephone
[析]在特定和專有事物或名稱前要加定冠詞,
如:the english channel 英吉利海峽
the panama canal 巴拿馬運河
the suez canal 蘇伊士運河
[誤]would you please buy some food for the supper
[正]would you please buy some food for supper
[析]泛指一日三餐前無定冠詞。
[誤]i like to climb the mountain in the autumn.
[正]i like to climb the mountain in autumn.
[析]一年四季前不用定冠詞,如:spring is the best season in a year.
[誤]sometimes my parents come to school to see me.
[正]sometimes my parents come to the school to see me.
[析]有些名詞被用作其本身原來所含目的時不加冠詞,如:go to school上學,leave school(輟學),after school(放學),但如果當建筑物講時應加冠詞,如例句中其父母來校不是上學,而是看望孩子,則要加定冠詞。又如,he was in hospital for two days.(他在醫院住院兩天了。)而:he went to the hospital to see his mother.他去醫院看望他的母親。
[誤]i bought a same dictionary as she bought.
[正]i bought the same dictionary as she bought.
[析]在慣用法the same, the only, the very前的定冠詞不可換為不定冠詞。
[誤]the police caught the thief by his arm.
[正]the police caught the thief by the arm.
[析]這是英文表達法與中文的明顯不同之處,也是初學者極易忽視之處。在英語中的某些動詞,如:catch(抓),take(拿),strike (打),pat(拍),hit(擊),hold(握),pull(拉)…動詞后應加人,再加介詞on, by, in, with…之后要加定冠詞,再加人體的某一部位。這時的定冠詞千萬不要換作his, her, their, 等詞。
[誤]he was paid by hour.
[正]he was paid by the hour.
[析]by和計量單位之間要有定冠詞。這句話應譯為:他的工資是按小時計算的。
[誤]i went to new york by his car.
[正]i went to new york by car.
[正]i went to new york in his car.
[析]by僅僅與交通工具相連表示應用某種工具,而加了別的修飾詞后其前面的介詞也應作相應的轉換。如:by car (坐小汽車)by taxi (坐出租車)by bike (騎自行車)by water (乘船)by air (乘飛機)by sea (乘船)
[誤]mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.