中考英語中考短文填空專題知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
in many parts of the world, farmers and their families live 3 (在村莊和城鎮(zhèn)里). in the united states, however, each farm family lives on its own fields, often beyond the sight of any neighbors. 4 （不用） traveling from a village to the fields every morning, american farmers stay 5 （在他們的土地上）throughout the week. they travel to the nearest town 6 （在星期六）for shopping or on sundays for church. the children ride on buses to large schools which serve 7 (所有的農(nóng)場家庭) living in the area. in some areas, there are small schools serving a few farm families, and the children walk to school.
8 （當(dāng)然）life keeps changing for everyone, including farmers. today there are cars, good roads, radios, and television sets. and of course there are modern machines for farming. all of these have changed farm life.
for many years, however, farming in america was often a lonely way of living. farmers 9 （不得不）deal with their own problems, instead of getting help from others. they 10 （學(xué)會）to try new methods, and to trust their own ideas instead of following older ways.
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a teacher from a western country visited a school in an 1_______ (東方國家). in one class, she watched sixty children as they learned 2_______ (畫)a cat. the teacher drew a big ○ 3_________ (在黑板上), and sixty children copied it on their papers. the teacher drew a small ○ on the top of the first and then put two △△ on top of it. the children drew 4_________ (以同樣的方式). the lesson went on until there were sixty-one cats in the classroom. each student’s cat 5________ (看上去)exactly like the one on the board.
the visiting teacher watched the lesson and 6________ (感到驚訝). the teaching methods(ways) were very much different from the way of teaching in her country. a children’s art lesson in her own country produced a roomful of pictures, each one is quite 7_________ (不同于)the others. why? what makes this difference in educational methods? in a classroom in any country, the teacher teaches more than art or history or language.
8__________ (在一個國家里)such as the united states or canada, students are asked to work by themselves and find answers 9_________ (他們自己). the students are helped to learn to have their own ideas. in countries such as china and japan, students often work together and help each other in the classroom, but the teachers teach and the students listen. the students are asked to memorize a lot. they 10__________ (必須)learn the same textbook. they do the same homework and give the same answers.