中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法精講例析 數(shù)詞
［正］ the film will begin at one quarter to two.
［析］ 大于30分鐘時(shí)不要使用past，而要用差多少不到幾點(diǎn)的to來(lái)表達(dá)。
［誤］ three time three is nine.
［正］ three times three is nine.
［析］ times 此處作為"乘"講一定要加s。 英語(yǔ)中乘除法表達(dá)式如下：
算法 種類 例 句
加法 一般 five and six is eleven.
正式 five plus six is (equals) eleven.
減法 一般 eight take away four leaves (is) four.
four from eight leaves (is) four.
正式 eight minus four equals (is) four.
乘法 一般 three fours are twelve 3×4=12
正式 three times four equals (is) twelve.
一般 two in to four is two.
正式 four divided by two equals two.
(三) 例題解析
1 - how many students are there in your school, mike?
- there are over ＿＿＿ students in our school.
a. two thousands
b. two thousands of
c. two thousand
d. two thousand of
［答案］ c.
［析］ 有基數(shù)詞在前面時(shí)thousand， hundred 等詞不能加s，也不能加of結(jié)構(gòu)，只有在thousands of時(shí)才可以使用。
2 john lives on ＿＿＿ floor. he doesn't use a lift to go up and down.
a. nine
b. the ninth
c. ninth
d. a ninth
［答案］ b.
［析］ 序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞，nine 與 ninth 的拼寫(xiě)上有一個(gè)e字母相差別。
3 wu dong won the girls' ＿＿＿ race in the school sports meeting last week.
a. 100 metres
b. 100metres
c. 100 metre
d. 100metre
［答案］ d.
［析］ 數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞等詞用連字符連接成的形容詞中，名詞都不要加s，如： i have to write a twothousandword report.而且由連字符組成的形容詞只能放于名詞前，不能放于名詞后，作后置定語(yǔ)，或用在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。
4 there are ＿＿＿ students in our school.
a. four hundred twenty
b. four hundred and twenty
c. four hundreds twenty
d. four hundreds and twenty
［答案］ b.
5 - how many days are there in a year?
- there are ＿＿＿ .
a. three hundreds and sixtyfive
b. three hundreds sixtyfive
c. three hundred and sixtyfive
d. three hundred sixty five
［答案］ c.
6 we have learned about ＿＿＿ english words.
a. nine hundreds
b. nine hundred
c. nine hundred of
d. nine hundreds of
［答案］ b.
7 autumn is ＿＿＿ season of the year.
a. third
b. the three
c. thirds
d. the third
［答案］ d.
8 they are learning ＿＿＿ now.
a. lesson eight
b. the eight lesson
c. lesson eithth
d. eighth lesson
［答案］ a.
［析］ 第幾課，第幾個(gè)門……，在英語(yǔ)中有兩種說(shuō)法，①lesson two, gate two但要注意每一單詞的首字母要大寫(xiě)。② the second lesson, the second gate 首字母不要大寫(xiě)，并要注意有些縮寫(xiě)的讀法。如:
p. 8-第8頁(yè)(page eight)
$ 8.50-8.5美元(five dollars and fifty)
電話號(hào)碼66164532－(six, six, one, six, four five, three, two)