2020屆中考英語考點備考復習2

他為其他同學樹立了榜樣。
446. excellent(a.) 極好的, 優秀的
she speaks excellent french.她法語說得好極了
447. except除...之外（不包含）
we go there every day except sunday.
除了星期天,我們每天都去那兒。
they all went to sleep except the young frenchman.
除了那位年輕的法國人以外,他們全都去睡覺了。
i had nothing on except for my socks.
我除了短襪什么也沒穿。
448. excite(v)刺激; 使興奮, 引起;激起
what are you so excited about? 你為何這么激動?
the news excited everybody.這消息使每個人都興奮了起來。
* exciting 令人激動的，刺激的
* excited 感到激動的
449. excuse  (n,v)理由;借口 原諒,饒恕,辯解
there is no excuse for such behavior。
這種行為說不過去。
i wrote an excuse for my absence from school.
我寫了一張請假條,說明缺課的原因。
i hope you’ll excuse me for being so late.
【補充詞匯】excuse me
* (引起尤其是陌生人注意)勞駕，請原諒
excuse me, is this the way to the station?
* (客氣地請人讓路)對不起，勞駕，借光
excuse me, could you let me through?
* (因打擾別人或失禮表示歉意)對不起，請原諒
tom coughed loudly, ”excuse me.” he said.
* (婉轉表示不贊成)很抱歉，對不起
excuse me, but i don’t think that’s true.
* (婉轉要求離開或要與另外的人講話)對不起，失陪
“excuse me for a moment”she said and left the room.
* (因擠著別人或做錯事表示歉意)對不起。請原諒
oh, excuse me. i didn’t see you there.
* (沒聽清楚，請對方再說一遍=pardon?)
excuse me? what did you say just now?
450. exercise (v, n )運動, 鍛煉，做操; 練習, 習題
swimming is good exercise.游泳是有益的運動。
the mind needs exercise as well as the body
大腦同身體一樣需要鍛煉。
how often do you exercise?你多久鍛煉一次？
451. expect(v)期待; 等待; 盼望，認為；預計
that's just what we expected.那正是我們所期望的。
we are expecting him to arrive yesterday.
我們一直盼望著他昨天到達。
you can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months. 不要指望在幾個月內學好一門外語。
to expect a visit / call / letter from sb.等待某人的來訪/ 來電 / 來信
--are you going out tonight?
--i expect so. 我想會
--i don’t expect so. 我想不會
* expectation  (n) 預料，期望
452. expensive(a.) 昂貴的, 花錢多的
i can’t afford it. it’s too expensive.我買不起，太貴了。
453. experience(n)經驗（可數）； 經歷（不可數）
she had no experience of life at all. 她毫無生活經驗。
have you had any experience of teaching english? 你有過教英語的經驗嗎?
please tell us about your experiences in africa.
請跟我們談談你在非洲的經歷。
i had a rather strange experience the other day.
前些天我有過一次相當奇怪的經歷。
454. experiment(n) 實驗, 試驗
to do / perform / carry out an experiment.做實驗
455. explain(v)解釋;說明;闡明