中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯(cuò)誤一覽表1
[正] yesterday i met a friend. we hadn't seen each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.
[析] 要注意的是在本句是ago是用在由since引起的從句之中,只是從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí),但不影響主句的時(shí)態(tài)。
agree
[誤] does the teacher agree to us?
[正] does the teacher agree with us?
[誤] does he agree with our plan?
[正] does he agree with us?
[析] agree with 指"同意某人的提議、建議、計(jì)劃"等。如果要講同意某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃則要用agree to, 如:do you agree to the plan?
all
[誤] the old man has two sons. all of them are workers.
[正] the old man has two sons. both of them are workers.
[析] all是指三者或以上的全部,而both則是指"兩者都"。
[誤] the all children are playing football now.
[正] all the children are playing football now.
[析] all作修飾詞時(shí)其位置要在所有的修飾詞之前,不論這些修飾詞是定冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞或名詞,或代詞的所有格。
[誤] you all are right.
[正] you are all right.
[析] all作同位語時(shí)其位置要置于be動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前,如:the teachers all work hard. 或用于第一助動(dòng)詞之后,如:the boys have all been waiting for their mothers.
almost
[誤] nearly nobody thinks he is right.
[正] almost nobody thinks he is right.
[析] nearly與almost是近意詞,其含意差別不大,但是與否定詞連用時(shí)要用almost, 例如:she brought almost no money with her. 此句中的almost不能用nearly替換。
alone
[誤] the old man lived lone but he didn't feel lonely.
[正] the old man lived alone, but he didn't feel lonely.
[析] alone, lone, lonely 三個(gè)詞全具有"孤單、孤獨(dú)"之意。但其用法不同:lone可以作定語,而alone則只能作表語,lonely則多指感情上與感覺上的孤獨(dú)。
already
[誤] we are already for the work.
[正] we are all ready for the work.
[析] already 是副詞,其意為"已經(jīng)",如:he already knew about it. 而all ready為形容詞意為"準(zhǔn)備好"。
already yet
already多用于肯定句中,例如:the students have already finished the work. 而yet則多用于疑問句與否定句中,如:have you finished it yet? i haven't finished it yet.
also
[誤] i didn't find the dictionary also.
[正] i didn't find the dictionary either.
[析] 作為"也"講,在否定句中要用either而不能用also.
also too
also與too都可用在肯定句中表示"也",但also通常用于be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,如:i can also do it myself. 而too一般放于句尾。i'll attend his class, too.
always
[誤] always he asked himself why he had come here.
[正] he always asked himself why he had come here.
[析] always一般不能用于句首,它在一般句中的位置是于動(dòng)詞之前第一助動(dòng)詞之后,如:i've always thought he is honest. 又如:he is always late.