中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見錯(cuò)誤一覽表1
any
［誤］ do you have some questions?
［正］ do you have any questions?
［析］ some一般要用于肯定句，而any則用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。
［誤］ china is larger than any other countries in asia.
［正］ china is larger than any other country in asia.
［析］ 要注意any other 其后要跟單數(shù)名詞，但any of the other 其后要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。china is larger than any of the other countries in asia.
［誤］ here are some books; you can choose anyone of these.
［正］ here are some books; you can choose any one of these.
［析］ anyone只能指人，而any one即可指人 也可以指物。
around
［誤］ the nine planets go around of the sun.
［正］ the nine planets go around the sun.
［析］ around后面不要再加介詞，如：the sun shines all around us.
around round
作介詞用的around與round通常可以互換，只不過(guò)美語(yǔ)常用around，而英語(yǔ)常用round，例如：you can see the post office round/around that corner. (繞過(guò)那個(gè)彎你就可以看到郵局。但是一定要區(qū)別它們的不同之處：round可以用作形容詞、副詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞、名詞；而around只能用作副詞或介詞。例如：the post office is just round (around) the house (用作介詞). he has round face (用作形容詞). the river rounded the stones. (用作動(dòng)詞)
arrive
［誤］ i arrived beijing the day before yesterday.
［正］ i arrived in beijing the day before yesterday.
［正］ i reached beijing the day before yesterday.
［誤］ he arrived in the school at 11∶00.
［正］ he arrived at the school at 11∶00.
［析］ arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)的是較大的地理區(qū)域時(shí)用介詞in，而到達(dá)較小的地方時(shí)則用at, 如：arrive in new york, arrive at the village.
arrive reach get
arrive如上所述是不及物動(dòng)詞，而reach則是及物動(dòng)詞。如：how did you reach the school this morning? 而get可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，作"到達(dá)"講時(shí)其后面多與to連用。如：when did you get to new york?
as
［誤］ this man works in the bank for a manager.
［正］ this man works in the bank as a manager.
［析］ as與for有時(shí)是可以通用的。如：this room is used as (for) a classroom. 但是用來(lái)指官銜、職位時(shí)只能用as.
［誤］ my brother is so taller as tom.
［正］ my brother is as tall as tom.
［析］ as… as之間只能用形容詞與副詞的原級(jí)，而不能用比較級(jí)。在否定句中可以用so…as，也可以用as…as，但在肯定句中只能用as…as，如：he is not so tall as tom.
［誤］ i'll give him the note as soon as he will come.
［正］ i'll give him the note as soon as he comes.
［析］ as soon as所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用一般時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。
ask
［誤］ the student asked a question to the teacher.
［正］ the student asked the teacher a question.
［析］ ask應(yīng)接雙賓語(yǔ)，即ask somebody something.