中學生英語學習常見錯誤一覽表1
among
[誤] if the three apples are divided among the two boys how much will each receive?
[正] if the three apples are divided among the three boys how much will each receive?
[析] among常用于三個事物或人物之間,而between則多用于兩者之間。
an
[誤] this is an useful dictionary.
[正] this is a useful dictionary.
[析] 詳見a條。
and
[誤] he did not speak loudly and clearly.
[正] he did not speak loudly nor clearly.
[誤] our school is not in new york and chicago, but in boston.
[正] our school is not in new york or chicago, but in boston.
[析] "和"這一概念在肯定句中應用and,但在否定句中則要用or
angry
[誤] my mother was angry to me.
[正] my mother was angry with me.
[誤] he was angry with what i said.
[正] he was angry at what i said.
[析] 要注意be angry后面如果接人,表示"對某人生氣不滿"時應用be angry with somebody. 但要接事物時要用be angry at something.
another
[誤] i have two sisters, one in america and another in english.
[正] i have two sisters, one in america and the other in english.
[析] 要注意英語中another, other, the other, the others, others的不同用法,現分別說明如下:another作形容詞其意為:泛指的另一個或再一個,別的,類似的。一般在句中作定語,如: this is not good enough, please show me another one. another還可以作為代詞用,如:one student said:"i want to play baskball."another said:"i want to play football."other作形容詞其意為"泛指其余的,別的"。如:i have other books besides these. 又如:ask some other people please. the other則為特指,作形容詞時其后面可接單數或復數名詞,如:she has two flowers. one is white, the other one is yellow. (特指,單數)又如:there are fifty students in our class, twenty five are boys, the other students are girls. (特指,復數)但當the other作為代詞時,它代表的可以是單數,也可以是復數,如:he has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. (單數)又如:there are some people in the room. four are girls, the other(復數)are boys. 要注意的是當the other作主語時,其后面的謂語動詞要視具體情況而定,它可能是單數,也可能是復數。others則只能作代詞,其意為other ones即為:泛指某些,某一部分人或物,如:each of us must think of others. 而the others只能作為代詞,它是特指某一些人或物,如:i know only one or two of the students; the others are unknown to me.
answer
[誤] someone is knocking at the door. please reply the door bell.
[正] someone is knocking at the door, please answer the door bell.
[析] answer與reply是近意詞,作為及物動詞用時有時二者是可以互換的,如:the student answered/replied that he wanted to watch tv. 但在某些特定場合則不易互換。作為應答之意時則多用answer,如:you should answer to your name. please answer my letter as soon as possible. answer my question in english.