中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤一覽表1
［誤］ they asked some books.
［正］ they asked for some books.
［析］ 向某人要求某物時(shí)應(yīng)用ask somebody for something或ask for something from somebody, 如：he asked his mother for some money. 或he asked for some money from his mother.
asleep
［誤］ he is deeply asleep.
［正］ he is fast asleep.
［析］ 要講"熟睡"，就要用fast來(lái)修飾asleep。另外， 在英語(yǔ)中一般不講somebody is sleeping而要用asleep。關(guān)于睡覺(jué)這一詞的慣用法還有：go to sleep(如：the old man usually goes to sleep at ten.)， fall asleep(如：i fell asleep at english class yes terday.)
at
［誤］ it will really do you no harm quite.
［正］ it will really do you no harm at all.
［析］ at all和quite的漢語(yǔ)意思均為"全然"、"確定的"，但at all適用于否定句，例如： -i'm sorry. i'm late.
-no trouble at all.
又如：i don't think it is right at all. 而quite則適用于肯定句，例如：he is quite a good teacher.
［誤］ the children play football for lunch.
［正］ the children play football at lunch.
［析］ 英語(yǔ)中的at lunch為"在吃午飯時(shí)"。這種慣用法還有at work(在工作)，at table(在吃飯)，at desk(在學(xué)習(xí))。而for lunch則是為午飯而準(zhǔn)備的食物，又如：we had some milk for breakfast.
［誤］ there is a post office in the corner of the street.
［正］ there is a post office at the corner of the street.
［析］ at the corner是指墻外面的角，而in the corner是指建筑物內(nèi)部的角落。例如：there is a computer in the corner of the room. there is a street lamp at the corner of the street.
at in on
在表示時(shí)間時(shí)用來(lái)表示具體鐘點(diǎn)用at，如：he will be back at six. 表示一天的上、 下午時(shí)要用in,如：i usually get up at six in the morning. 但要注意的是，in the morning和in the afternoon這兩個(gè)詞組中如果加入了任何修飾詞，其介詞要換為on， 如：on the cold morning, on the hot afternoon.又如：see you on monday morning. 如講到具體的某一天，要用on, 如：on sunday, 如：i usually want to visit my mother on sundays. 在談到周、月、季、年時(shí)要用in，如：all the children will be happy in easter week. he was born in july. 但要注意在泛指圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、感恩節(jié)時(shí)都用at, 如：where are you going at easter.