中考英語語法精講例析  冠詞

［誤］the little boy wanted to go to cinema.
［正］the little boy wanted to go to the cinema.
［析］英語中雖有一些名詞與go to連用時不加定冠詞，以表示該名詞的內涵，如：go to school (上學)，go to bed(睡覺)等，但去看電影則例外，要用go to the cinema.這也是語言的一個特點。
［誤］i live at 105 the lake street.
［正］i live at 105 lake street.
［析］街道名稱前不用冠詞。��
［誤］next summer holiday i will go to country to live on a farm.
［正］next summer holiday i will go to the country to live on a farm.
［析］country既作國家講也作鄉村講。作鄉村講時，一定要加定冠詞，而且只有單數形式，作國家講時則可有復數形式。如：japan is a country .japan, china, india are asian countries.
［誤］the picture looks better at the distance.
［正］the picture looks better at a distance.
［析］at a distance意為“離開一定距離”。而in the distance為“遠方，遠處”。這樣常用的詞組有：
as a rule (照例)
in a hurry (匆忙)
in the morning/afternoon (上/下午)
in the sun (在陽光下)
in the rain (雨中)
in the same way (同樣)
in the shade (在陰涼處)
in the day time (白天)
in the end (最終)
on the other hand (換句話說)
on the contrary (相反)
［誤］the little boy and girl walk along the street a hand in a hand.
［正］the little boy and girl walk along the street hand in hand.
［析］這是英語中的習慣用法，如：��
bit by bit (逐漸)
day after (by) day (一天又一天)
day and night (日日夜夜)
face to face (面對面)
from a to z (自始至終)
from time to time (再三)
hand in hand (手拉手)
shoulder by shoulder (肩并肩)
(三) 例題解析
1   mr li is＿＿＿ old worker.
a a  b  an  c some  d  /
［答案］b.
［析］an用于元音音素開始的單詞前。
2   english is＿＿＿  useful language in ＿＿＿  world.
a  an, the   b  a, the    c  the, /    d   /,the
［答案］b.
［析］因useful的第一個音素是［j］，它是輔音音素。
3   what ＿＿＿   interesting book it is?
a a   b  an   c  the   d   /
［答案］b.
［析］這是感嘆句，因為移到原一般句前面的強調部分中有可數名詞book,所以應加冠詞，而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。
4   he will be back in ＿＿＿ hour.
a  /  b  the  c  a  d   an��
［答案］d.
［析］因hour的首字母h不發音。
5   there is ＿＿＿ map in the classroom. ＿＿＿  map is on the wall.
a a, a     b  the, the    c a, the   d the ,a
［答案］c.
［析］在文章中首次提到某人或某物時用不定冠詞，而第二次再提到該物或人時應用定冠詞。