The football match
(3)by the end of也是by的常用短語,用法上和by the time類似。例如:
by the end of last term, we had nearly finished the whole book.
到上個學期末為止,我們幾乎完成了整本書。
by the end of november, mr black had written another two books.
到11月末尾為止,布萊克先生又寫完了兩本書。
country music will bring in 360 million dollars by the end of this year.
到今年底鄉(xiāng)村音樂將盈利360萬美元。
4.realize和realise有什么區(qū)別嗎?如何使用?
realise是realize的另外一種拼寫方法,我們常使用realize 。
(1)realize表示“意識到”,及物動詞,但一般不用于被動語態(tài),也不用于進行時態(tài)。例如:
realize one's mistakes 意識到某人的錯誤
she realized that he had been lying. 她意識到他一直在撒謊。
i fully realize why you did it. 我完全明白你為什么做它。
(2)realize表示“實現(xiàn)(計劃)”等。例如:
realize one's hopes, ambitions, etc. 實現(xiàn)愿望,理想等
5.surprising與surprised如何區(qū)分?
(1)surprising為形容詞,表示“令人吃驚的”,主語一般是物,表示這種事物具有使人感到吃驚的性質(zhì)。例如:
a surprising decision/news 令人吃驚的決定/消息
it's surprising that he lost 他竟然失敗了,真是意想不到
(2)surprised表示“感到吃驚”,也是形容詞,主語通常是人,表達的是某人因為看到某一surprising thing而產(chǎn)生的感情,常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):be surprised at sth. / sb. ; be surprised to do sth. ; be surprised that。例如:
we were surprised at the news. 聽到這個消息我們感到很吃驚。
we are surprised to see you are here. 我們?nèi)f萬沒想到會在這里看到你。
i am surprised that he didn't come. 我很吃驚他竟然沒來。
(3)①surprise n.驚奇,吃驚,令人吃驚的事。
②surprise vt.使(某人)吃驚,后面可以加名詞或者代詞作賓語。例如:
she is over 80 !you surprised me . 她80多了!真想不到。
(4)與以上兩個詞的用法相似的詞有:interesting, interested; exciting, excited等。
6.“i told them before the match that they need to play well。”一句中need之后為什么要加to?
need可以作情態(tài)動詞,也可以作實義動詞,作實義動詞時,后面跟帶to的動詞不定式。例如:
you needn't worry about it any more.(情態(tài)動詞) 你不必再擔心了。
—need you always come so early?(情態(tài)動詞) 你需要每天都來這么早么?
— yes, i must.(no, i needn't.) 是的。(不,不用)
i need to leave right now.(實義動詞) 我得馬上就走。
do you need to mend the shoes today?(實義動詞) 你今天就得修鞋嗎?
注 need作實義動詞的時,疑問句或否定句需要借助于助動詞do, 而且在肯定句中need通常用作實義動詞,比如課文中的這句就是。
7.如何使用relax?
relax可以作及物動詞,也可以作不及物動詞。例如: