Unit 5 English and English-speaking Countries教學設計

定語從句的基本結構：先行詞＋關系詞＋定語從句。關系代詞作用先行詞例句that, who whom(只做賓語)主語、賓語、表語人do you know the girl who/that is standing under a tree?你知道站在樹下的女孩是誰嗎？ that, which 主語、賓語、表語物、時間、地點、原因she got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一臺父母買給她的電腦。whose定語人the boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.他爸爸是醫生的男孩學習非�？炭唷�this is the man who helped me. who 代表人，可做主語或賓語。the doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. whom 代表人，做賓語。do you know the man whose name is wang yun? whose 表示……的，作定語，既可以指人，也可以指物。the building which stands near the river is our school.this is the book which you want.this is the pan in which i boiled the milk.that is the dictionary which you are looking for.which 代表物，在句中可做主語，賓語和介詞賓語。注：which作賓語時，介詞可以放在which之前，也可以放在從句原來的位置上；在固定詞組中介詞只能放在原來的位置上。all the apples that fall are eaten by the pigs.this is the best hotel that i know. that 既可以指人也可以指物，在從句中做主語或謂語動詞的賓語，但不能直接放在介詞后面做介詞賓語。注：which/that 在從句中作賓語時，可以省略，做主語不可省。關系副詞作用先行詞     例句whose定語物the classroom whose window is open is mine.窗戶開著的那個教室是我的教室。when狀語時間i still remember the day when you leave for beijing.我仍然記得你去北京的那一天。where狀語地點this is the school where my mother works. 這就是我媽媽工作的學校。2. 限定性定語從句是對先行詞進行修飾、限制說明的，是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開。e.g.  i have a brother who is a student.非限定性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充說明。沒有從句不影響主句意思的完整，一般用逗號把主句和從句分開。引導非限定性定語從句的關系代詞有who, whom, whose, which等。這些關系代詞都不能省略，通常不用關系代詞that。e.g.  i have a brother, who is a student.           i have lost a pen, which i like very much.3. 在下面幾種情況中必須用that引導定語從句先行詞是不定代詞i need something that can help me finish the work.先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級所修飾the first lesson that i learned will never be forgotten.she is the cleverest girl that i have ever known.先行詞被all, few, every, any, little, no, some等修飾i have read all the books that you gave me.there was no one that i could ask for help.ex.  i. fill in the blanks.1. i’d like to welcome all of you to no.1 middle school ______ is one of the oldest schools in beijing.