Chapter3. Planning for the Perfect Wedding-grammar-
chapter3. planning for the perfect wedding-grammar
一、章節(jié)分析
(一)綜述
本章節(jié)主要語(yǔ)法--- 定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句前面一定有一個(gè)名詞(先行詞),這很關(guān)鍵。
(二)目標(biāo)
定語(yǔ)從句起到修飾名詞的作用。教學(xué)生掌握由關(guān)系代詞who, whom, which, that,whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句;限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
(三)教學(xué)方法
通過(guò)一些例句讓學(xué)生理解并掌握定語(yǔ)從句。
讓學(xué)生找出課文中的定語(yǔ)從句并加以分析。
讓學(xué)生造句,翻譯句子等來(lái)鞏固所學(xué)的知識(shí)。
(四)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
上述都要掌握,難點(diǎn)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
二、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(teaching designs)
教學(xué)內(nèi)容 教學(xué)實(shí)施建議 教學(xué)資源參考
lead –in 1. warming up
present the students some pictures of chinese and western weddings and let the students talk about the difference between oriental and western weddings using as many adjective clauses as possible.
wedding process/ place/customs/ banquet/… cxford englsih 課本
practice 在進(jìn)行了短暫熱身練習(xí)之后,教師有意識(shí)地將課文中的定語(yǔ)從句呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生。e.g.
the bride’s clothes, which are usually expensive, require careful selection.
then do more practice:
接著和學(xué)生一起分別就幾個(gè)句型認(rèn)真理解和操練并完成書中部分練習(xí)。 cxford englsih 課本
exercises and homework 教師自編題目和書后練習(xí)結(jié)合操練 cxford englsih 課本以及課后練習(xí)
本單元的語(yǔ)法部分重點(diǎn)是定語(yǔ)從句:
1. clauses with who, whom, that, which and whose
2. defining and non-defining clauses
我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)過(guò)程中,可以通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)課文中的一些句型或者是討論課文中的人物來(lái)開(kāi)始。
[鏈接1]
說(shuō)明:
這是一份關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句的練習(xí)。
定語(yǔ)從句
例1 誤:thank you for all what you have done for me.
正:thank you for all (that) you have done for me.
題解:“what” 不能用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,它一般用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句常用的有關(guān)系代詞which, that, who, whom, whose, as, than 及關(guān)系副詞where, when, why。此句因?yàn)橄刃性~all是不定代詞,所以只能用that引導(dǎo)。此外,由于此句中先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語(yǔ),所以可以省略關(guān)系代詞that。
例2 誤:the man whom i think has moved to another city is still in shanghai.
正:the man who i think has moved to another city is still in shanghai.
題解:此句中先行詞man在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),而不是think的賓語(yǔ),因此不能用賓格whom,而應(yīng)用主格who。
例3 誤:we haven’t got much which we can offer you.
正:we haven’t got much that we can offer you.
題解:當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none, one等不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用that。
例4 誤:it is the best film which has been made on the subject.
正:it is the best film that has been made on the subject.