Chapter2. Penang-grammar
①i don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do i?)
②we don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
九、反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時,問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如:
①they all think that english is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)
②he didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)
十、反意疑問句的陳述部分為主語+said( told, reported, asked……) + that從句時,問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。如:
①they said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)
②kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)
十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時,問句部分的主語用it。如:
①something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②nothing has happened to them, has it?
十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)時,問句部分的主語用he或 they,這時問句動詞的數應和he或 they一致。如:
①someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
②everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?
十三、陳述部分為let me……時,問句部分習慣上用shall i? 或will you?形式。如:
let me have a try, shall i?(will you?)
十四、陳述部分為let us……時,問句部分習慣上用will you?形式。如:
let us stop to rest, will you?
十五、陳述部分為let’s……時,問句部分習慣上用shall we?形式。如:
let’s go home together, shall we?
十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時,問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉請求或邀請。如:
①do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? ②you feed the bird today, will you?
③please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)
十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時,問句部分一般用will you?形式。如:
don’t make any noise, will you?
十八、陳述部分為there (here) + be + 主語時,問句部分用動詞+there(here)?形式。如:
①there are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ②here is a story about mark twain, isn’t here?
十九、陳述部分用had better +原形動詞表示建議時,問句部分用hadn’t +主語?形式。
①you’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?
②we had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?
二十、陳述部分用used to +主語時,問句部分用didn’t + 主語?或usedn’t +主語?形式。
①he used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
②they used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?