2022年中考英語精品復習語法基礎1
she has her bike repaired.
她把自行車修理了。（別人修理的）
they have their house rebuilt.
他們重修了房子。
分詞的否定形式。not + 分詞
not knowing what to do next, she stopped to wait.
不知道下一步干什么，她停下來等著。
not having finished the homework, the little girl doesn't dare to go to school.
小女孩沒完成作業不敢去學校。
分詞的時態
分詞的一般時表示動作同謂語動詞的動作同時發生或之前發生。
seeing the teacher is coming, the students stopped playing.
看到老師進來，學生們停下來不玩了。
coming into the room, he lied on his bed.
回到家后，他就躺在床上。
分詞的完成時表示的動作在謂語動詞的前面發生。
having received a latter, i knew everything is all right.
收到一封信后，我知道一切都很好。
having had my supper, i went out for a walk.
晚飯后，我出去散步了。
having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the sky.
他知道自己比賽獲勝，高興地把帽子扔上了天。
分詞的被動形式
分詞的被動形式表示分詞動作同所修飾的名詞有一種被動關系。
the entertainment building being built will be completed next year.
正在建設的娛樂大樓明年完工。