中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表5
sweet
［誤］ honey tastes sweetly.
［正］ honey tastes sweet.
［析］ sweet可以作為名詞，意為"糖果"，是可數(shù)名詞，如： may i have a sweet?作形容詞，如： the child looked very sweet. 而sweetly為副詞，意為"甜美地"、"悅耳地"。要注意taste為感觀動詞，其后面要接形容詞而不是副詞。
t
take
［誤］ this year i want to take the driver's license.
［正］ this year i want to get the driver's license.
［析］ take可以作為動詞，意為"拿"、"取"，如： i want to take my mail. 而要獲得某種證書、證明，要用get而不用take， take在學(xué)校范圍內(nèi)意為"參加"或"選修"某些課程，如： this term i want to take both french and spanish.
［誤］ the accident was taken place at the street corner.
［正］ the accident took place at the street corner.
［析］ take place與happen一樣作為"發(fā)生"講時沒有被動語態(tài)。
［誤］ do you take me as a fool?
［正］ do you take me for a fool?
［析］ take…for…意為"以為是……"、"錯當(dāng)作……"、"誤認(rèn)為"，而這一意思還可以用于i took you to be the best friend. (我把你認(rèn)作是最好的朋友。)
［誤］ my english teacher was ill. who will take place her?
［正］ my english teacher was ill. who will take the place of her?
［析］ take the place of…意為"取代"。
talk
［誤］ yesterday i met an old friend. we talked many things.
［正］ yesterday i met an old friend. we taked about many things.
［析］ talk是不及物動詞。
team ［誤］ our team likes seeing film.
［正］ our team like seeing film.
［析］ team與family，class等詞一樣，指整體時為單數(shù)名詞。如： our team is excellent, 而指集體中的個體時要用作復(fù)數(shù)。
than
［誤］ they made fewer mistakes this term than they made last lerm.
［正］ they made fewer mistakes this term than they did last lerm.
［析］ 當(dāng)一個動作在同一個句子中重復(fù)時，第二次要用do來代替，以避免重復(fù)。
［誤］ you make me do more then anybody i know.
［正］ you make me do more than anybody i know.
［誤］ i got into the restroom than someone knocked at the door.
［正］ i got into the rest room then someone knocked at the door.
［析］ than與then不要誤用。
then
［誤］ we went to the cinema, then went to a chinese restaurant.
［正］ we went to the cinema, and then went to a chinese restaurant.
［正］ we went to the cinema; then went to a chinese restaurant.
［析］ then作"然后"講時，在then前應(yīng)加分號而不用逗號，或加逗號用and then，但是如果是倒裝句則要用逗號，如： first come tom, then mary.
think
［誤］ i think you are not right.
［正］ i don't think you are right.
［析］ think在肯定句中與中文的習(xí)慣用法是一致的，如： i think you are right. 但在賓語從句是否定意思時，要否定think，如： i don't think you are right.