中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯(cuò)誤一覽表5
［正］ tomorrow i will wait for you at the bus stop.
［析］ wait是不及物動(dòng)詞，"等人"要用wait for somebody；而wait up為"不睡覺等候某事"，如： i'll wait up tonight.
walk
［誤］ i think she went a walk yesterday.
［正］ i think she went out for a walk yesterday.
［析］ 散步在英文中要講have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.
want
［誤］ the flowers want to water.
［正］ the flowers want watering.
［析］ want在這里作為"需要"講，其后加動(dòng)名詞。這句話的意思是"這花需要澆水。"
［誤］ do you want someone go along with you?
［正］ do you want someone to go along with you?
［析］ want somebody to do something為一固定用法。
wash
［誤］ are you going to mak washing this weekend?
［正］ are you going to do washing this weekend?
［析］ do washing為"洗衣服"，是固定搭配。
watch
［誤］ your watch is what time?
［正］ what time is it by your watch?
［析］ 一定要記住英文的習(xí)慣用法。
［誤］ the mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.
［正］ the mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.
［析］ watch的用法同see, hear等詞。
way
［誤］ please move the chair, it is on the way.
［正］ please move the chair, it is in the way.
［析］ in the way 為"擋道"，而on the way為"在路上"，如： on my way home (在回家路上)，on his way to the station(在他去火車站的路上)。而by the way是"順便說"，如： by the way, have you heard from joan recently?
［誤］ the students were on their way to home.
［正］ the students were on their way home.
［析］ home在這里為副詞。
wear
［誤］ the little girl is old enough to wear herself.
［正］ the little girl is old enough to dress herself.
［析］ wear后接衣物而不接反身代詞。
what
［誤］ i want to know what to do it?
［正］ i want to know what to do? ［誤］ i want to know how to do?
［正］ i want to know how to do it?
［析］ what是疑問代詞，而how是疑問副詞。要注意它們用法的不同。
when
［誤］ i'd cook you nice meal when you'd come home in the evening.
［正］ i'd cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.
［析］ 在when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，要用一般時(shí)表示將來，即主句中是將來時(shí)，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如主句中是過去將來時(shí)，從句中應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。如： i'll be back when you come back from school.
［誤］ when in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.
［正］ when tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.
［析］ 復(fù)合句中只有當(dāng)主句的主語與從句的主語一致的情況下，才有可能省略，如： when young he had to work all day.
［誤］ we'll go to the park when it doesn't rain tomorrow.