Module 8 My past life
module 8 my past life
一. 教學內(nèi)容：
module 8 my past life
二. 重點、難點：
一般過去時
三. 具體內(nèi)容：
（一）語法：一般過去時
1. 在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)或表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，就必須用到一般過去時態(tài)的謂語動詞來表示，時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如：
where did you go just now?
when i was a child, i often played football in the street.
2. 一般過去時由動詞的過去式表示，動詞be有was, were兩個過去式，was用于第一、三人稱單數(shù)，were用于其他情況。
肯定句：主語+be動詞的一般過去時（was/were）
否定句：主語+be動詞的一般過去時（was/were）+not
一般疑問句：be動詞的一般過去時（was/were）+主語
i was there.
i was not there.
was i there ?
肯定句 否定句 一般疑問句 回答 特殊疑問句
i was there last year. i was not there last year. ＊was i there last year? ＊yes, i was.
no, i wasn’t. ＊where was i last year?
you were in beijing last year. you were not in beijing last year. were you in beijing last year? yes, you were.
no, you weren’t where were you last year?
he was at work yesterday. he was not at work yesterday. was he at work yesterday? yes, he was.
no, he wasn’t. when was he at work?
we /you/they were at home yesterday. we /you/they were not at home yesterday. ＊were we /you/they at home yesterday? ＊yes, we /you/they were.
no, we/you/they weren’t. ＊where were we/ you/ they yesterday?
注：＊代表自問自答
text：
1. becky was well-behaved at school but adam was naughty.
貝基在學校表現(xiàn)的很好，規(guī)矩有禮，但是亞當卻很淘氣。
well-behaved是形容詞
意思是：行為端莊的，彬彬有禮的，守規(guī)矩的。反義詞為badly-behaved。
如：
he’s a badly-behaved boy. nobody likes him. 他是一個不守規(guī)矩的孩子，沒有人喜歡他。
2.there were lots of things to do in quincy, with many stores, two movie theatres, and football and baseball teams too.
昆西有許多商店，兩個電影院，還有足球隊和棒球隊。在那里有很多事可以做。
不定式to do在此句中充當定語，修飾things.
如：
there are many letters to write. 有很多信要寫。
i have some clothes to wash. 我有些衣服要洗。
3. two presidents of the usa, john adams and his son john quincy adam, were born in quincy.
美國兩位總統(tǒng)，約翰•亞當斯和他的兒子約翰•昆西•亞當斯，都出生于昆西。
john adams and his son john quincy adam是tow presidents of the usa的同位語。
i was born in quincy, a town on the east coast of america. 我出生于昆西，它是美國東海岸的一個城鎮(zhèn)。
a town on the east coast of america 是quincy的同位語。