6A Unit 2 Ben’s birthday知識點
一、單詞:書后詞匯表所有單詞(包括藍色和黑色)全部要過關。 二、詞組和日常用語:in march在三月 the ninth of june六月九日on the thirty-first of october在十月三十一日 the fifth day 第五天in ben’s class 在本的班里 live near ben 住在本附近visit jim 拜訪吉姆 visit him/her拜訪他/她(人稱代詞賓格)go home together 一起回家 after school放學后talk about ben’s birthday 談論本的生日 in the bay 在海灣come to my birthday party 來參加我的生日聚會 have a birthday party 舉行一場生日聚會 as a birthday present作為生日禮物wait and see等著瞧 a vcd of japanese cartoons一張日本卡通片光碟a cake with lots of grapes一個帶有許多葡萄的蛋糕on the phone 在電話中 a big birthday cake 一個大生日蛋糕 take off his costume 脫下他的戲裝 put on your coat 穿上你的外套blow out the candle(s)吹滅蠟燭 make a birthday card 做一張生日卡片a piece of paper一張紙 early this morning今天早上早些時候chinese new year 中國的新年 三、句子(書上a勾畫的句子和c、d版塊全部要過關):1.what day is it today ? it’s monday.今天星期幾?今天星期一。2. what date is it today?/ what’s the date today? it’s the twelfth of march.今天什么日期?三月十二日。3. when’s your birthday ? my birthday is on the twentieth of august.你的生日在什么時候?我的生日在八月二十日。4. what would you like as a birthday present? i’d like some flowers.你想要什么作為生日禮物?我想要一些花。5. ben and jim often go home together after school.本和吉姆放學后經常一起回家。6. they are talking about ben's birthday.他們正在談論本的生日。7. do you usually have a birthday party?你通常舉行生日晚會嗎?8. would you like a vcd of japanese cartoons ,too? yes , i’d like to . 你也想要一張日本卡通片的光碟嗎?是的,我想要。9. would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意來我的生日聚會嗎?10. when can we watch it?我們什么時候看它?11. let’s wait and see.讓我們等著瞧。12. i'd like some fish as a birthday present. 我想要一些魚作為生日禮物。(其中fish作魚肉時不可數,作魚時可數,但表示數量時單復數相同,表示種類時復數用fishes.) 四、語音dear hear near year theatre 五、部分語言點解析1、序數詞的用法1)表示次序的數詞稱為序數詞。序數詞一般以與之相應的基數詞加詞尾th構成,如tenth (第十)。但以下這些基數詞在變為序數詞時,有特別的地方:* one → first; two → second; three → third; five → fifth; eight → eighth; nine → ninth; twelve → twelfth。 * 以-ty結尾的詞,要先變y為i, 再加-eth,如twenty—twentieth 和forty—fortieth。* 以one, two, three, five, eight, nine收尾的多位數詞,要照第一條辦法變。如:twenty-one → twenty-first; twenty-two → twenty-second; thirty-five → thirty-fifth; ninety-nine → ninety-ninth* 序數詞有時有縮寫形式:1st=first; 2nd =second; 3rd=third; 4th =fourth; 22nd=twenty-second 2)序數詞主要用作定語,前面一般要加定冠詞或物主代詞:tom is their second son. 湯姆是他們的第二個兒子。the computer room is on the third floor. 電腦房在四樓。 3)有時序數詞前面可加不定冠詞表示“再一”、“又一”的意思。we’ll have to do it a second time. 我們得重做一次。 2、would like 想要的意思?捎糜诒硎狙。1)would like to + 動詞原形。如:would you like to watch 'aladdin'? 你想觀看“阿拉丁”嗎?2)would like + 名詞。如:would you like some juice?你想要一些果汁嗎? 3、介詞in,on,at的用法in表示 “段”時間,常用在年份,月份,季節前,也用在上午,下午和晚上前。例如:in 1997 在1997年 in spring 在春季 in may 在五月 in the moring 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上on 表示具體的某一天,常用在星期,具體的一天前。 例如:on monday 在星期一 on the first of march 在三月一日at 用在時刻前 例如:at ten o'clock在十點鐘