food(通用17篇)
food 篇1
Lesson 1 (兩個課時)
活動目標:1、學習單詞 chocolate , ice cream, eggs ,pizza , milk , vegetable , bread, dumpling , shrimp , peanut butter , potato chip. (選擇性)
2、復習已學食物單詞。
活動準備: 食物圖片(由學生現場畫)。 錄音機一臺,磁帶一盒。
活動過程 :1、請幼兒把自己最喜歡吃的食物畫出來,畫得又快又好的同學作品展出,并導入 課題。
2、引導學生學習單詞。
(1) 出示學生畫的食物的圖片,教師示范讀音,幼兒跟讀。
(2) 教師出示圖片,幼兒認讀。教師糾音。
(3) 教師讀出單詞,幼兒找出圖片。
3、游戲“超市”
請幾個幼兒扮收銀員,其他幼兒扮顧客到超市購買食品,幼兒先看一看,挑選自己喜歡的事物,然后,到收銀員那兒結賬,必須連說三遍食物名稱,收銀員也連說三遍。等幼兒全都買到食品后,教師再讓幼兒說說購買食品名稱。
Lesson 1
活動目標:1、學習單詞 chocolate ,vegetable , bread, hot-dog, noodles.
2、初步理解“Do you like……”的含義,會做出肯定或否定回答。
3、學習用部分單詞作句型替換練習。
活動準備: 食物圖片 。 錄音機一臺,磁帶一盒。
活動過程 :1、談話導入 。請幼兒說說自己喜歡吃什么食物。
2、出示圖片。教師范讀,幼兒跟讀。教師出示圖片,幼兒認讀。教師糾音。教師讀出單詞,幼兒找出圖片。
3、學習句型和對話。
(1) 教師講解句型,示范讀音,幼兒跟讀。
(2) 播放錄音磁帶,幼兒模仿跟讀。
4、引導學生進行句型替換練習。任意出示一張食物圖片,請幼兒說出句型。
4、游戲:yes or no.
把學生分成三組,根據教師出示的食物圖片,一組幼兒問:Do you like…… 喜歡吃的幼兒站到yes 的那一邊,大聲說: yes , I do. 不喜歡吃的幼兒站到 No 的那一組,并大聲說:No , I don’t.
Lesson 1 (兩個課時)
活動目標:1、學習單詞 chocolate , ice cream, eggs ,pizza , milk , vegetable , bread, dumpling , shrimp , peanut butter , potato chip. (選擇性)
2、復習已學食物單詞。
活動準備: 食物圖片(由學生現場畫)。 錄音機一臺,磁帶一盒。
活動過程 :1、請幼兒把自己最喜歡吃的食物畫出來,畫得又快又好的同學作品展出,并導入 課題。
2、引導學生學習單詞。
(1) 出示學生畫的食物的圖片,教師示范讀音,幼兒跟讀。
(2) 教師出示圖片,幼兒認讀。教師糾音。
(3) 教師讀出單詞,幼兒找出圖片。
3、游戲“超市”
請幾個幼兒扮收銀員,其他幼兒扮顧客到超市購買食品,幼兒先看一看,挑選自己喜歡的事物,然后,到收銀員那兒結賬,必須連說三遍食物名稱,收銀員也連說三遍。等幼兒全都買到食品后,教師再讓幼兒說說購買食品名稱。
后記:幼兒畫的畫大多是水果類,跟教學內容不符合。
大班 Lesson 1
活動目標:1、學習單詞 chocolate ,vegetable , bread, hot-dog, noodles.
2、初步理解“Do you like……”的含義,會做出肯定或否定回答。
3、學習用部分單詞作句型替換練習。
活動準備: 食物圖片 。 錄音機一臺,磁帶一盒。
活動過程 :1、談話導入 。請幼兒說說自己喜歡吃什么食物。
2、出示圖片。教師范讀,幼兒跟讀。教師出示圖片,幼兒認讀。教師糾音。教師讀出單詞,幼兒找出圖片。
3、學習句型和對話。
(1) 教師講解句型,示范讀音,幼兒跟讀。
(2) 播放錄音磁帶,幼兒模仿跟讀。
4、引導學生進行句型替換練習。任意出示一張食物圖片,請幼兒說出句型。
4、游戲:yes or no.
把學生分成三組,根據教師出示的食物圖片,一組幼兒問:Do you like…… 喜歡吃的幼兒站到yes 的那一邊,大聲說: yes , I do. 不喜歡吃的幼兒站到 No 的那一組,并大聲說:No , I don’t.
food 篇2
一、Teaching aims and demands:
1、能聽說認讀cake, hamburger, hot dog, chicken, French fries, bread等6個有關食品的單詞,并能在日常生活中運用。
2、能運用What do you like? I like…談論自己喜歡的食物。
3、能聽懂一些進餐時使用的簡單指示語,并能按照指令做出相應的動作。
二、Key points:
1、聽說認讀有關食品名稱的單詞
2、 運用What do you like? I like…談論自己喜歡的食物。
三、Difficult points:
1、單詞hamburger, bread, French fries發音學生較難把握,需要反復練習。
2、聽懂進餐時使用的簡單指示語:
Eat the… Show me the… Cut the… Smell the…
四、Teaching tools:
教師準備:Flashcards a hamburger/hot dog/cake
some bread/chicken/French fries a plate a knife and a fork
學生準備:準備這六張紙剪圖
五、Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Warming Up
1. Class begins. Greetings.
Introduce myself to the Ss: Hi, boys and girls. My English name is Sally. You can call me Sally, OK?
What’s your name, please? Hello, …! Nice to meet you! Let’s be friends, OK?
(可以互相擊掌以示友好)Good! I have one friend/two friends…
2. T: Wow, I have so many friends today. I am very happy. Are you happy? Let’s do, OK?
Listen! I say: Touch your nose. You do it like this. OK? Are you ready?
T: Touch your nose/face/eye. Clap your hands. Stamp your foot. Shake your body.
Act like a cat/dog/duck/Monkey. Walk like an elephant. Jump like a rabbit. Fly like a bird.
Step 2 Presentation
1. Present:
T: Boys and girls! Oh, it’s 10 o’clock now. I’m very hungry. Are you hungry?(Ss: Me too.) Look! I have so much here. (出示所帶的食物)Today we’ll learn to say the names of the .
2. Teach the word chicken like this:
(1)T shows the word chicken and asks: What’s this?
(2) Practise the word chicken one by one.
(3) T: Look at the chicken. I like chicken. Do you like chicken? Get the Ss to say: I like chicken.
(smell the chicken) Chicken, chicken, chicken, smell the chicken.
3. Teach: French fries
(1) 做一個游戲以鞏固發音較難的單詞French fries
T: Hi, boys and girls! Let’s play a game! Listen! Sally將請一位學生上前來背對其他學生。
接著Sally把一張食物的圖片放到一個學生的抽屜里。然后這位同學下來找圖片,我們開始說這個單詞。
當這位同學離圖片越來越近時,我們的聲音越輕,越遠聲音越高。當這個同學走到圖片旁邊時,其他同學聲音消失。
要是這位同學找到了卡片,那他就是“神探柯南”,老師發給他獎品。
(2)Show me/Smell/Eat the French fries. (讓學生嘗一嘗,并教學單詞yummy.) Is it yummy? Yes, it’s yummy. I like French fries.
4. Using the same method to teach:
(1)hamburger—Show me/Smell the hamburger I like hamburger.
(2)bread---Cut the bread T: I like bread. Let’s eat the bread. Look! I have a knife. Let’s cut the bread. Here you are. Eat the bread.
(3)hot dog—Eat the hot dog I like hot dog.
(4)cake—Show me/ Smell/Eat the cake. I like cake.
5. Read the 6 words : First together and then ask some students to read the words.
6. Play a guessing game. What’s missing? (每次偷偷拿一張在手心里,然后多叫些學生猜,公布答案之后獎勵猜對的學生)
7. Let’s do: Show me the… Smell the… Cut the… Eat the…
Step 3 Let’s learn
1. Books open! T: What can you see in the picture?
2. Play the tape for the Ss to listen and read.
3. Ask some students to read them out.
Step 5 Let’s talk
1. Get the Ss to say the they like.
(1)T: Look at the here. Listen! I like cakes. It’s yummy. I like cakes.
What do you like? Get some students to answer: I like…
Chant: What, what, what do you like? Chicken, chicken, I like chicken…
2. Play a chain game.
3. Get the Ss to ask and answer in pairs: What do you like?
4.出示下表,并問個別學生: What do you like? 然后填下表。
Food
bread
(picture)
Hamburger
(picture)
hog dog
(picture)
chicken
(picture)
French fries
(picture)
cake
(picture)
Step 6 Let’s sing and do
1. T: Wow! You are super! I am very happy. Let’s sing the song---If you are happy!
If you are happy, clap your hands/stamp your feet/shout hooray. OK?
2. Then the teacher sing the song and do some actions. Get the Ss to following the teacher’s actions.
六、Homework:
1. P51 Listen and read 6 times. Act Let’s do.
2. Teach your parents the word about and drink.
七、board work plan:
Food
What do you like?
cakes(圖)
I like bread(圖)
French fries(圖)
hamburgers(圖)
hot dogs(圖)
教學設計說明:
本節課的內容來自PEP第一冊第五單元的第二課時,主要學習六個單詞chicken/hamburger/hot dog/ bread/cake/French fries及句型What do you like? I like… 在備課的時候,通過分析了學生的實際情況,我對教材進行了處理,將Let’s do 的內容進行了取舍,如Make the cake/Pass me the French fries 學生較難理解,這兩個TPR動作就被刪除了。在日常教學中,創造性的使用教材對于教師來說也是很有必要的。教師應該不受教材的限制,要讓教材為我所用,要根據學生的實際情況確定教學內容。
小學英語課程教學基本要求指出:根據小學生學習的特點,小學英語教學要創建活動課為主的教學模式,教師要充分利用教學資源,采用聽、做、說、唱、玩、演的方式,鼓勵學生積極參與,大膽表達。我在備課過程中充分考慮到了這一理念,設計了一系列的活動鞏固所學的內容。在熱身環節我運用TPR教學,讓學生在聽聽做做的活動中復習以前學過的內容,激發學生的學習熱情。在單詞教學中,為了創設較為真實的情境,并且吸引學生的注意力,讓學生在一開始就對本節課的學習感興趣,我首先出示了一部分食物。然后在教學的過程中,我采用單詞教學和TPR及游戲結合的方法,從而加深學生對這些詞的印象,讓學生在說說做做、玩玩樂樂中學習語言。bread, French fries, hamburger是單詞教學的難點,為了突破這一難點,我設計了一個找單詞圖片的游戲,我的學生是非常喜歡這個游戲的,在平時教學中遇到較難掌握的單詞時通常都要玩這個游戲,可以說這個游戲既能幫我們突破難點,又可以培養學生的興趣。由于農村孩子比較靦腆,羞于開口表達,我運用多種手段激發他們的表達欲望,如食物獎勵,語言激勵,等等,學生由剛開始的不想說到后來的爭著搶著說,在語言表達方面,他們已經邁出了可喜的第一步。我想在以后的學習中,要是教師難善于保護他們的積極性,多為他們創造表現的機會,他們的進步會更快。
我們都知道,單詞教學應該與句型教學結合,所以我增加了學習句型What do you like? I like…談論學生喜歡的食物。在教學中,我通過自編繞口令讓學生在輕松明快的節奏中鞏固所學語言,這比枯燥的跟讀更能激發學生的學習欲望。然后進行開火車、兩人問答操練。結合此內容我還設計了一個采訪表,讓學生在完成采訪任務的過程中鞏固所學語言,體驗到了學習語言的樂趣,突出了培養學生用英語做事情和用英語進行交流的能力,體現了交際語言教學的思想。總之,教師在教學中要讓學生感受到“Learning English is fun!
food 篇3
一、 教學重點
1. 準確理解Read and write中對話的意思。
2.掌握句子What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes,tofu and fish.的書寫。
二、教學難點
理解句子That sounds good.的含義。
三、課前準備
1. 教師自己設計的一張School Menu。
2. 教師準備教學過程 中所需要的Read and Write部分圖片、聲音、課件,以及相關媒體的播放設備,如錄音機、投影儀、幻燈片等。
3. 為每個學生準備以下表格復印紙
Name
Saturday
Sunday
四、教學過程
1. Warm –up (熱身)
Let’s sing
(1) 教師播放Let’s sing部分錄音,讓學生欣賞歌曲。
(2) 讓學生說說聽到的內容,教師適當補充解釋。
(3) 學生跟錄音唱歌曲,復習鞏固A部分內容。
口語練習
教師提問:(1)What do you like for lunch/breakfast/dinner? (鞏固A部分單詞和句型)
(2) What day is today?
(3) I like Sunday and Saturday. What about you? (復習星期名稱單詞)
(4) What do we have on …? (復習on加星期名稱單詞的介詞詞組)
2. Presentation (新課呈現)
談論一周三餐
(1) 教師提問:What do you have for lunch on Mondays?引導學生理解意思后用I have…或We have …回答。
(2) 變化星期名稱提問:What do you have for lunch on...?學生回答。
(3) 進一步擴展范圍:What do you have for… on…?引導學生在理解的基礎上回答。
Read and write
(1) 播放Read and write的動畫或錄像,學生觀看,整體理解對話內容。
(2) 教師指畫面提問:(可根據學生理解能力適時重復播放句子)
Ø This is Amy. What does Amy have for lunch on Mondays? (學生只要說出tomatoes, tofu and fish就可以了。)
Ø What would she like for dinner?(學生回答:potatoes and green beans)
Ø (指桌上的紙)What is this? (單詞menu在新知呈現中已學過,再次強調它的發音和意思。)
Ø Is she hungry? Is Mew Mew hungry,too?
(3) 教師說: Here is the school menu. That sounds good.學生重復句子。
(4) 學生獨立閱讀對話,然后完成Finish the sentences部分,教師巡視,做一些有針對性的輔導。
(5) 學生跟錄音朗讀對話。
分角色練習對話,可以在星期、三餐(breakfast,lunch,dinner)、食物方面做必要的替換。
談論菜譜
(1) 教師出示自制菜譜,如下: MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridayBreakfastHamburgerHot dogMilk and eggSandwichBreadlunchTomatoes and beef
Chicken and green beans
Mutton and carrots
Eggplant and porkFish and cabbagedinner
Potatoes and cucumbersnoodles
Beef and onions
Tomatoes and eggs
Dumplings
(2) 教師說:Here is our school menu. That sounds good. 教單詞:menu 。 借助手勢和表情讓學生理解That sounds good.的意思,并重復句子。
(3) 提問:What do you have for… on…?先幫學生在表格中找答案,再引導他們用We have …回答問題。
(4) 學生分組看表格進行問答:
A:What do you have for…on…?
B:We have …
3.Let’s play (趣味操練)
Group work
(1) 將準備好的表格發給學生,要求每個學生采訪三名同學周六和周日的午餐,并在表格中記錄:What do you have for lunch on Saturdays/Sundays?
學生進行采訪活動。
拼句子
(1)教師出示以下幾組單詞:
Ø have what do on Mondays you for lunch
Ø tofu have and we tomatoes fish
Ø would like what you dinner for
Ø like I’d and beef patatoes
(2)學生兩人一組在紙上根據所給單詞完成4句話的拼寫。
(3)教師對能正確拼出4句話的小組應給予適當獎勵。
4.鞏固與擴展
(1)完成活動手冊P19 的練習。
(2)學生在課下仿照課文自編一段對話進行表演。
5、板書
What do you have for lunch on Mondays?
We have tomatoes,tofu and fish.
教案點評:
Read and write部分要求學生在理解對話的基礎上,掌握句子What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes,tofu and fish.的書寫。教師可以先通過歌曲和口語問答復習A部分重點句型以及有關星期名稱的單詞,再引導學生聯系實際充分操練句型What do you have for … on …? We/I have …,并在Group work的活動中進一步鞏固。處理Read and write的對話時,應先幫助學生理解對話內容,再完成Finish the sentences,最后教師可設計一些活動讓學生鞏固重點句子的書寫。
猜謎比賽探究活動
探究內容:組織學生進行猜謎比賽。
探究目的:鍛煉學生用英語表達和思維的能力。
探究形式:小組合作
活動特點:學生以小組為單位,運用所學語言材料編寫謎語(謎底為本課所學單詞),從而鍛煉學生抓住事物特征運用英語表達的能力;小組交換猜謎語活動,鍛煉學生用英語進行思維的能力。
活動過程 :
1、 請學生進一步閱讀P26謎語,引導學生說說謎語中為謎底提供了那幾方面的資料(味道、顏色、種類、第一個字母)。啟發學生在編謎語時,還可以從食物的形狀、大小,誰喜歡吃等角度來表達。
2、 學生分組來編謎語,教師巡視,及時解決學生在單詞拼寫或語句表達方面的問題。
3、 小組交換猜謎,看哪個小組能正確完成謎底的拼寫。
food 篇4
Lesson 75教學設計示例(一)
一、教學內容
1.詞匯(略)。
2.句型:How may… can you see?
3.復習基數詞。
二、教具
錄音機;上一課使用過的圖片等。
三、課堂教學設計
1.復習。根據第74課第一部分的插圖與學生進行問答練習。
2.打開書,學生看圖。教師就圖片內容與學生進行如下問答:
T:What can you see in the picture? (規定站起來的學生只說出一樣東西。)
S:I can see some…
T:How many… can you see? (教師解釋生詞。)
S:I can see…
學生兩人一組,依照上述方法進行問答練習。請幾組同學表演自己的答案。教師穿插問幾個圖上沒有的問題,例如:How many bags can you see(bikes, cars etc.)?指導學生答出:I can't see any.
3.打開練習冊,指導學生做練習冊習題。要求學生用筆頭形式完成習題2、3。
4.布置作業
1)抄寫生詞;2)完成練習冊習題。
四、難點講解
1.How many…?
由 How many…開頭的特殊疑問句,后面要加上相應名詞的復數形式。例如:
1) How many cakes can you see? 你能看到多少塊蛋糕?
2) How many bananas are there on the table? 桌子上有多少香蕉?
如果對不可數名詞提問,應借助一些短語。例如:
How many glasses of water can you see on the table? 在桌子上你能看到多少杯水?
2.some和any的用法。
一般情況下some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句及疑問句中。例如:
1) I'd like some apples, please. 我想要些蘋果。
2) A:Can you see any pears on the table? 在桌子上你能看到梨嗎?
B:No, I can't see any. 不,看不到。
some也可用在疑問句中。例如:
Would you like some oranges? 你想要點桔子嗎?
五、板書
Lesson 75
How may… can you see?
some和any
No, I can't see any.
Lesson 75教學設計示例(二)
● 教學目標 :
1.復習和進一步使用上節課所學的句型 What would he / she like for supper? Would he like …? What about him / her ?。
2.學會如何詢問和敘述別人的飲食習慣。
3.學會使用“How many的句型”,詢問數量。
● 教學用具:
把75課第二部分的圖用投影打在黑板上,供同學們練習對話使用。
● 教學步驟 :
Step 1 Revision
1.Duty Report
2.同學們向值日生提問。What would you like for breakfast / lunch / supper? What did you have for breakfast this morning? What did you have for lunch / supper yesterday? What will you have for lunch / supper today?
3.復習運用有關食品的單詞和飲料的單詞。
4.復習運用不可數名詞。
Step 2 Presentation
設計兩人對話。兩人互相詢問一天三頓飯主要吃些什么。主要句型:What would you like for breakfast / lunch / supper? Would you like fruit after lunch / supper? How many bottles do you drink a day? 等等。填好表格。由兩人小組中的一個向全班敘述你partner的飲食習慣。并根據他的飲食習慣給他一些建議。如:你的partner如果太胖,你可建議他多吃水果, 少吃肉、魚,多鍛煉身體等。如你的partner總喜歡吃肉,你要建議他多吃蔬菜。可練習句型:You should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat and fish. You’d better take more exercise every day. Why not run every day?
Step 3 Look, ask and answer
看圖2提問。練習句型 How many …. Can you see in the picture?I can see….. How many … are there in the picture? There are / is….
Step 4 practice
設計一個商店買東西的情景。
Step 5 Exercises
完成對話
A
A: Can I 1)______ you?
B: I want some bottles of orange 2)_______.
A: 3)______ many 4)________ do you want?
B: Two.
A: What about something to 5)______?
B: I’d like some 6)______ of bread.
A: OK. Here you are.
B
A: What would you like 1)________ supper?
B: Rice and fish.
A: What would you like to 2)_______ after supper?
B: Tea.
A: How many 3)________ of tea do you drink?
S: Three cups.
Keys:
A: 1) Help 2) juice 3) How 4) bottles 5) eat 6) pieces
B: 1) for 2) drink 3) cups
Blackboard Handwriting
Lesson 75
What would you like for breakfast / lunch / supper? I would like bread and eggs.
How many bottles of milk can you see in picture? I can see…
How many cups of tea are there in the picture? There are ….
Lesson 75教學設計示例(三)
● Teaching aims:
1.掌握下列詞和短語:
peach, pear, piece, a piece of
2.熟練運用下列句型:
How many bananas ( pieces of bread) can you see in the picture?
I can see three. (I can’t see any. )
How many glasses of milk are there in the picture?
There is/are… (There aren’t any. )
3.復習鞏固Would like的用法。
● Key points:
1.掌握“四會”單詞及詞組。
2.學會使用本課句型。
● Difficult points:
How many +可數名詞復數+ can you see in the picture及其答句。
How man +可數名詞復數+ are there in the picture?及其答句。
● Teaching methods:
1.本課的第一部分是繼續學習和鞏固上一課的句型,可以通過學生之間的問答完成圖表。更換對話搭檔,引出句子:What would your friend like for supper?
2.利用實物和圖片使學生迅速掌握本課的句型。
● Teaching aids:
實物:六瓶水,五個香蕉,七個梨,五個蘋果,四瓶果汁,五個裝茶的杯子,五個裝牛奶的杯子。
也可利用掛圖或展示動畫《How Many .swf》。
● Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
1.檢查上一課的口頭作業 ,學生自由組合,表演對話。
2.利用單詞卡片復習前兩課所學的單詞及短語。
3.聽寫下列句子:
(1) What would you like for breakfast?
I’d like a glass of milk and an egg.
(2) Would you like something to drink.
Yes, I d like a bottle of orange juice.
Step 2 Practice
1.讓學生首先兩人一組練習句型What would you like for breakfast/lunch/supper?
2.然后更換搭檔,A問C:What would your friend like for breakfast/lunch/supper?
3.練習中注意:每一餐中要說出食物和飲料各一種,練習完成后填寫本課第一部分的表格。
Step3 Presentation
1.教師拿出實物分別擺放在講桌上,或者展示動畫《How Many .swf》。要讓學生看清楚實物類別和數量。教師和一學生表演對話。
T: What can you see on the table?
S: I can see some bread.
T: How many bread can you see?
S: Let me see. Oh, I can see six pieces of bread.
2.就講桌上沒有的物品進行提問。
T: How many books can you see?
S: We can’t see any.
3.教師變換問法。
T: How many glasses of water are there?
S: There are three.
T: How many birds are there?
S: There aren’t any.
Step 4 Practice
1.就講桌上的物品進行連鎖練習。
T: How many bottles of apple juice can you see?
S1: I can see four. How many apples can you see?
S2: I can see Five. How many fish are there?
S3: There are four. How many…?
2.就講桌上沒有的物品對學生進行提問,注意用否定形式回答:I can’t see any./ There aren’t any.
Step 5 Game
1.自制投影片或卡片:用筆畫出籃子和蘋果,杯子和茶,玻璃杯和水,橡皮,文具盒等來練習How many…句型。
2.游戲規則:讓學生看投影片或卡片,快速用英語說出數字來,誰說錯了,請他(她)坐下,哪一組坐下的學生少,哪組獲勝。
3.示范:
T: How many baskets of apples can you see?
S1: I can see two.
T: Right! Please stand!
Step 6 Consolidation
翻譯并補全句子。
1. How many _____________(玻璃杯水)can you see?
2. How many _____________(箱子書) are there?
3. How many _____________ (梨) are there in the picture?
4. How many _____________(瓶牛奶)can you see?
Answers: 1. glasses of water 2. boxes of books 3. pears 4. bottles of milk
Step 7 Exercises
句型轉換:
1. He’d like some coffee. (一般疑問句)
______ he like ______ coffee?
2. They want some flowers. (同義句)
They ______ ______ some flowers.
3. I would like English. (用Chinese 改為選擇問句)
______ you like _______ ______ ______?
4.There are five cups of tea. (對畫線部分提問)
______ ______ ______ of tea ______ ______ ?
5. We would like some porridge. (對畫線部分提問)
______ ______ ______like?
Answers: 1. Would, some 2. would like 3. Would, English or Chinese 4. How many cups, are there 5. What would you
Step 8 Summary
由學生自己總結本課重點句型。
I can see… / There are… /There is…
I can t see any. / There aren’t any.
Step 9 Homework
1.由學生用自己身邊的物品自編對話,練習how may句型。
2.完成練習冊上的練習。
Writing on blackboard
Lesson 75
I can see … / I can’t see any. / There are / is …/ There aren’t any.
food 篇5
unit 4 the international food festival
一. 本周教學內容:
module 3 unit 4 the international food festival
[學習過程]
一、重點詞匯
cucumber 黃瓜 dough 生面團 england 英國 homeless 無家可歸的
hope 希望 mustard 芥末 naan 印度飛餅 neighbour 鄰居
newspaper 報紙 pleasure 愉快;樂事 pour 倒;注 raisin 葡萄干
samosas 五香三角菜餃 scone 烤餅 tray (淺)盤
well 健康的 get ready for 為……做準備 self-raising 自行發酵的
二、重點短語
1. take care of homeless animals 照顧無家可歸的動物
2. raise money for 為……籌錢
3. have an international food festival 舉辦一個國際食品節
4. different kinds of food 不同種類的食品
5. around the world 全世界
6. be fun 有意思
7. get ready for 為……作準備
8. make different kinds of food 作不同種類的食品
9. hot dogs 熱狗
10. apple pie 蘋果派
11. egg sushi (tuna/cucumber/carrot) 雞蛋壽司
12. scones with butter 帶黃油的烤餅
13. tea with milk 帶牛奶的茶
14. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
15. how to make scones 怎么做烤餅
16. sift flour 篩面
17. mix in the butter 混入黃油
18. add the sugar 加入糖
19. pour in the sugar 倒入糖中
20. make it into…… 把它制成……
21. sprinkle the shapes with flour 用面灑成各種形狀
22. buy some food 買些食品
三、重點句子
1. what are they going to do? 他們打算做什么?
2. why /where /when/how/are they going to do it?
為什么/在哪/什么時候/如何/他們打算做它?
3. who is going to help them? 誰打算幫他們?
4. to make scones you will need 50g of butter.做烤餅你將需要50克的黃油。
5. would you like to buy some food?你想要買一些食品嗎?
6. what kind of food are you selling?你正出售哪種食品?
7. how much do they cost?他們值多少錢?
10. may i have a hot dog?我能來個熱狗嗎?
11. a hot dog costs eight yuan.一個熱狗8塊錢。
12. we raised ¥2,000 for the spca 我們為spca籌集了XX元錢。
四、語法
(1)wh特殊疑問句
when 表示時間 what 問內容 where 問地點
how 問情況如何 why 問原因 who 問人
根據答句補全問句
1. ________are they going to do?
they are going to have an intenational food festival.
2. ______are they going to do it?
it’s because they want to raise money for the spca.
3. ______are they going to do it?
they’re going to do it at school.
4. _____are they going to do it?
they’re going to do it on saturday 1 march.
5. ____are they going go do it ?
they’re going to make different kinds of food.
6. ____is going to help them?
peter’s father is going to help them.
(2)一般將來時 be going to 表示打算
陳述句 主+be +going to +動詞原形
否定 主+be +not+going to +動詞原形
提問 特殊疑問句+be+主+going to +動原+其它
i’m going to have a hot dog .
i’m not going to have a hot dog.
are you going to have a hot dog ?
(3)用表示命令的動詞表示命令,也是祈使句
1. sift the flour and the salt
2. add the sugar
3. use your hands to make it in to a dough
五、重點難點解析
1. homeless 無家可歸的
▲在英語中,有很多的詞匯是由詞根加后綴所構成,如果我們掌握了這種構詞法的知識,就能大大增加我們的詞匯量。homeless就是由詞根home加后綴less構成的。其它“名詞+less”構成形容詞的單詞還有sleep(睡覺)-sleepless(不睡覺的,睡不著的),use(用,使用,用處)-useless(無用的,沒用處的),care(小心,謹慎)-careless(粗心的)等。
2. that will give us two weeks to get ready for it.那將給我們兩周時間去準備它。
▲ ready與prepare辨析
ready是形容詞,作謂語時應在其前面加上連系動詞。不可以單獨充當謂語。句型為:
(1)be/get ready for sth.準備好做某事
we are all ready for the test.我們都為考試做好了準備。
(2)get sth.ready把……準備好
we are going to have our lunch.get everything ready,please.
我們就要吃中飯了,把所有的東西準備好。
prepare作及物動詞或不及物動詞,可以單獨充當謂語。句型為:
(1)prepare for sth.為某事做準備(間接的事)
we are all preparing for the meeting.我們正為開會做準備。
(2)prepare sth.準備某東西(直接對象)
ann,could you help me prepare supper?安,你能幫我準備晚餐嗎?
3. my father is a good cook.我父親是一個很好的廚師。
▲把cooker當作“廚師”來使用的學生不乏其例。他們是這樣推論的:teach(教)-teacher(教師),cook(烹調,做飯菜)-cooker(廚師)。其實,cooker完全不作“廚師”解,而作炊具(鍋等)解。
(1)his wife is a good cook.他的妻子很善于做飯菜。
(2)she has an electric cooker.她有電炊具(電飯鍋)。
(3)i cooked some potatoes for him.我給他煮了一些土豆。
4. tea with milk奶茶 scones with butter黃油烤餅
▲ 在英語中,當談論食物、飲料時,常使用with結構,表示“含有……”“帶有……”。如:i like the mooncakes with nuts.我喜歡帶核桃仁的月餅。
with的基本用法如下:
a. with表示“和……一起”
(1)“where’s your mother?”“she’s with grandma at home.”
“你母親在哪兒?”“她在家里和我奶奶在一起。”
(2)let’s dance with the teacher.讓我們和老師一起跳舞。
(3)come with me. this way ,please.跟我來,請走這邊。
b.with表示“帶著”
(1)take your little brother with you.把你的小弟弟帶去吧。
(2)please take a coat with you.請帶上一件外套。
c.with表示“具有”“帶有”“拿有”
(1)the girl with long hair is my sister.那位留著長發的女孩是我的姐姐。
(2)the glass with tea is for you.有茶的玻璃杯是你的。
5. it will be a pleasure.那將是一件快樂的事。
▲當籠統地指與痛苦相對而言的“愉快”、“快樂”時,pleasure是個不可數名詞:
i get a lot of pleasure from listening to music.聽音樂使我得到許多樂趣。
當具體地指“愉快的事兒”、“樂事”時,pleasure是個可數名詞:
(1)it’s been a great pleasure to talk to you .和你交談真是一大樂事。
(2)“thank you for doing that!”“it’s a pleasure.”“多謝你做了那件事!”“不客氣。”
注with pleasure與it’s a pleasure辨析
with pleasure與it’s a pleasure的意思不同,因而,使用的場合也不同。前者表示“答應對方的請求”或“接受對方的建議”,意思是“很愿意(這么做)”、“很樂意”。而it’s a pleasure是回答對方感謝的用語,意思是“不客氣”、“不用謝”。
(1)“will you come for a walk?”“yes,with pleasure.”
“和我一起散散步好嗎?”“好的,非常樂意。”
(2)“thank you for helping me.”“it’s a pleasure.”
“謝謝你的幫助!”“不用謝。”
6. add the sugar. 加糖。
▲ 這是表示請求或命令的句子,稱為祈使句。祈使句的特點是:謂語動詞無時態和數的變化,與動詞原形同形。祈使句有兩種類型:含有第二人稱和帶有第一、三人稱主語的祈使句。每種類型又有肯定形式和否定形式。用don’t否定時,只能用其縮略式。
(1)含有第二人稱的祈使句
be sure to come on time.請務必按時來。
don’t ever do that again.請不要再做那事了。
(2)帶有第一、三人稱主語的祈使句通常以let為引導詞
let’s have a rest.咱們休息一會兒。
let the children not make much noise.讓孩子不要發出太大噪聲。
7. would you like 與would rather
▲would you like 想要=do you want
后加to do 形式或名詞
would you like a cup of tea?
would you like to have a cup of tea?
▲would rather 寧愿 后面加動詞原形
i’d rather have a piece of bread.
8. may i have some hot dogs?
may 為情態動詞,這里表示請求。
some不變any ,因為此句希望得到肯定回答。
9. how much do they cost?
▲ cost 花費
▲ it做主語/it costs ¥10.
▲spend 花費 用法 人+spend+on +物
人+spend+(in)+doing sth.
10. we hope this money helps the spca.
hope希望
用法(1)hope to do sth
hope+句子
但(×)hope sb to do sth 無此用法
11. arrive at 與arrive in 到
arrive at 表示到達小地點 get表示到達要加to /get to
arrive in 表示到達大地點
food 篇6
一、 教學重點:
學習單詞tasty,salty,sweet,sour,fresh,healthy,并能用這些單詞對一些食物進行簡單的描述。
二、教學難點 :
Healthy的發音較難掌握。
三、課前準備:
1、教師準備教學過程 中所需要的圖片、聲音、課件,以及本課時的六張單詞卡。
2、教師準備一袋鹽,一袋白糖,一小瓶醋和三杯加入鹽、糖、醋的溶液,一根新鮮的黃瓜,一個西紅柿,一個盤子。
3、學生準備一些食物或飲料。
4、Let’s chant和Let’s learn部分課件。
四、教學過程 :
1、Warm up ( 熱身)
Sing together
教師播放Let’s sing部分錄音,學生跟唱歌曲,適當強調歌詞中的語句Something salty?Something sweet?的意思。
猜謎語
教師說幾個關于食物的謎語讓學生猜,并適時引出本課單詞:
(1) It’s yummy to eat. It is made of bread and ham. Its name begins with the letter as “ha”. What is it?
當學生說出hamburger時,教師說:Yes. Hamburgers are salty. Hot dogs are salty. Sandwiches are salty. 讓學生感悟salty的意思.
(2) They are a kind of fruit. They are round and small. Some of them are purple, some of them are green. What are they?
當學生回答出:They are grapes.時,教師說:Yes,they are grapes. Some grapes are sweet. Some are sour. Peaches are sweet, they are not sour. Lemons are sour, they are not sweet.讓學生充分理解單詞sweet和sour的意思。
2、Presentation (新課呈現)
Let’s learn
(1) 教師出示一袋白糖,說:Here’s some sugar. 再用舌頭添一下,以適當的語氣說:It’s sweet. 然后讓學生邊品嘗邊認讀單詞sweet,提示單詞中的字母組合ee發[i:]。
(2) 教師拿出一袋鹽,說:Look,they are not sugar. They are salt.品嘗一點后表現出形象的表情,說:Very salty. 引導學生學習單詞salty,提示字母組合al在salty中的發音,一邊學生記憶單詞的拼寫。
(3) 教師出示一小瓶醋:This is vinegar. It’s very sour. 讓學生用鼻子聞味,學習并認讀單詞sour。
(4) 教師出示一根新鮮的黃瓜,問:What’s this? 學生回答:It’s a cucumber.
繼續問:Is it salty? Is it sour? Is it sweet?并分別引導學生做出相應回答。
教師說:It’s a fresh cucumber.引導學生學習單詞fresh. 讓學生說說現在季節中有的新鮮的蔬菜和水果:…are fresh.
(5) 教師出示一個西紅柿,問:Is the tomato salty?Is it sweet? Is it sour?Is it fresh?學生回答后,教師說:Tomatoes are healthy, too. Tofu is healthy. Mutton is healthy. Onions are healthy. 引導學生理解單詞healthy的意思,帶讀單詞,強調healthy中ea和th的發音,幫助學生準確掌握單詞的讀音。讓學生說出一些對健康有益的食品:…is/are healthy.
(6) 教師將西紅柿切好放入空盤中,拌入白糖,自己先嘗一口:It’s tasty. It’s my favourite.然后讓學生在品嘗中學習單詞tasty。然后教師說:Tomatoes are my favourite.學生初步了解favourite的意思,并練習發音。
(7) 教師播放let’s learn部分錄音,學生跟度單詞和句子。
(8) 教師范寫四會單詞,讓學生跟寫1、2遍。
3、Let’s play ( 趣味操練 )
猜單詞
(1) 教師拿出鹽、糖、醋的三杯溶液,請一名學生品嘗其中的一杯液體,并根據其味道呈現出不同的表情,讓其他同學猜單詞。
(2) 該游戲進行幾組后,變換要求,讓品嘗的學生有意不表現出正確的表情,其他小組猜是何味道。
Let’s chant
(1) 教師播放Let’s chant部分錄音,學生聽聲音、看文字。
(2) 學唱本課時歌謠。
(3) 根據兒歌的韻律和歌詞中的句子結構創新更多描述食物的語句,并進行匯報表演。
4、Consolidation and extension (鞏固與擴展)
Story time
(1) 教師說:Oh!I’m hungry now. I have fish for lunch today. But my fish is salty. Let’s go to a restaurant.
(2) 教師播放Story time部分課件,學生觀看。
(3) 讓學生自己閱讀故事。
練一練
(1)完成活動手冊P20—1
Ø 教師播放聽力材料,學生看圖連線。
Ø 教師講解,學生互查完成情況,進行反饋。
(2) 完成活動手冊P20—2
Ø 學生2-4人一組合作完成句子,所選單詞要符合實際。
Ø 說唱兒歌。
Ø 匯報表演。
5、 板書
單詞:tasty,salty,sweet,sour,fresh,healthy。
句子:It’s my favorite.
教案點評:
本課時主要是讓學生掌握單詞tasty,salty,sweet,sour,fresh的聽、說、讀、寫,并能初步運用這些單詞對一些食物進行簡單的描述。教學設計適合與一些食物和調料相聯系,可先通過所學食物單詞引出salty,sweet,sour的讀音,再利用鹽、醋和糖三種調料進一步鞏固它們的意思和拼寫;然后利用實物和課件在情景中引導學生學習fresh,tasty,healthy;接著通過兒歌的說唱和擴展讓學生操練描述食物的語句;最后讓學生互相品嘗各自的食物,并進行簡單的描述,鞏固所學語言的應用。
food 篇7
Lesson 76教學設計示例(一)
一、教學內容
1.單元復習。
2.學習元音字母e和字母組合ee,ea的發音;初步接觸句子重音練習。
3.小結表示征求意見、表達愿望的用語。
二、教具
錄音機;音標卡片。
三、課堂教學設計
1.利用第75課圖片進行問答練習。(參閱上課教案)
2.教師出示[i:], [e]等音標卡片,學生認讀。放課文第一部分錄音,學生跟讀兩遍。讓學生自己小結元音字母e及字母組合ee,ea的發音,并讓學生舉出其他例詞,之后做習題1。
3.教師扼要解釋句子重音的作用,以及什么詞應該在句子中重讀。放課文第二部分錄音,學生跟讀兩遍,加強對學生模仿的指導。
4.做課文中聽力練習。打開練習冊,學生邊聽錄音邊做練習1。錄音放3遍。最后在全班核對答案。
5.學生兩人一組,做本課第4部分“Find the food and drink words”游戲。數分鐘后,請一些同學公布找出的詞匯。
6.體本課第6部分Read and write,要求學生根據在這篇短文中獲取的信息,填寫下面的表格,數分鐘后,在班上核對。
7.指導學生自己閱讀復習要點(19),教師小結在復習要點中列出的不可數名詞,以及征求意見、表示愿望的用語和句型。
8.指導學生做練習冊其他習題。
9.布置作業
完成練習冊習題。
10.小測驗
1)聽寫本單元中要求四會的單詞和主要句型;2)以練習冊7第5課習題4為示例,要求學生編寫對話。
四、難點講解
不可數名詞
在英語中,有一部分表示物質或抽象意義的名詞,叫做不可數名詞。它們沒有復數形式。例如:milk, water, tea等。在句中以單數形式出現。但我們可以借助含有量詞的短語來表示物質名詞的量。
Lesson 76教學設計示例(二)
● 教學目標 :
1.復習和進一步使用前幾節課所學的句型(Would you like...? What would you like? I like a glass of apple juice/some meat, please. What about something to eat/drink? How many…?。
2.學會相關語音及重音的知識。
3.復習本單元關于食品、飲料及數量的交際用語。
● 教學用具:
錄音機、第6部分表格的投影等。
● 教學步驟 :
Step 1 Revision
復習所學過的單詞和短語。
1.聽錄音并跟讀,第一部分和第二部分。注意長短音和重讀。
Step 2 Presentation
做86頁練習2。
Step 3 Look, ask and answer
利用媒體資料教對話。
先讓學生注意聽媒體資料(P15第6步)的內容,要求他們不看書,利用媒體資料的視聽效果熟悉課文內容。
然后由同學們自己總結本段課文的主要句型。
Step 5 Read and Write
1. 先閱讀學生自己閱讀這段課文,老師適當提些問題幫助學生理解課文。
如:What does the writer like? What does the writer have for breakfast? Is the lunch in the school good or bad? What food does the writer have for lunch? Does he have supper at home?
2. 完成第六部分的表格。
3. 敘述Mike 的飲食習慣。
4.談談自己的飲食習慣。
Step 5 Exercises
單詞辨音
( )1. A. see B. bread C. green D. jeep
( )2. A. we B. she C. these D. leg
( )3. A. me B. leg C. mend D. yellow
( )4. A. same B. grade C. carry D. table
Keys: 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
把以下短文改成第三人稱。
I am American. I like China. I like Chinese food, too. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, some bread and porridge. I don’t like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch. I have it at school. I have supper at home with my parents. Sometimes I go out to eat with my friends.
Keys:
He is American. He likes China. He likes Chinese food, too. He has breakfast at home. He eats bread and porridge. He doesn’t like milk. He has no time to go home for lunch. He has it at school. He has supper at home with his parents. Sometimes he goes out to eat with his friends.
Blackboard Handwriting
Lesson 76
I’d like a hamburger. I have no time to go home.
What about something to eat / drink? go out to eat with my friends
Do you have any ice cream? The lunch in school is good.
Don’t forget ice cream?
Lesson 76教學設計示例(三)
Teaching aims:
1.本課歸納了元音字母e在開音節中的讀音[i:]和在閉音節中的讀音[e],又歸納了e的字母組合ea和ee的讀音。
2.復習鞏固征求對方飲食的對話,同時復習關于飲食的單詞。
Key points:
掌握字母e的發音和字母組合的發音,這對學習單詞的讀音和拼寫都有很大的幫助。
Difficult points:
句子重音對于學生來說比較難掌握,此項內容的學習目的在于培養學生正確的語音、語調。
Teaching methods:
1.語音教學可通過先朗讀含有字母e及其組合的單詞,再總結出音標[i:]和[e]。
2.句子重音和聽力的教學可通過聽錄音和模仿的方法進行。
Teaching aids:
卡片、錄音機。
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
利用動畫、圖片、卡片、實物等復習本單元所學的食物和飲料的單詞及相關的句型。
(1)看圖片或卡片讓學生說出食物和飲料的名稱。
(2)借助句型,鞏固練習食物和飲料的單詞:
What would you like? Would you like. . .?
(3)用實物(文教用品)、掛圖練習句型How many + 可數名詞復數(不可數名詞的量詞的復數)+ can you see (are there)?
Step 2 Spelling and pronunciation
1.分別給出幾組單詞,使其能包含字母e在開、閉音節中的讀音,以及含有ee,ea字母組合的單詞,讓學生先朗讀單詞,再找出共同的發音特點。
2.總結字母e在開、閉音節中的讀音,ee,ea字母組合的發音。
Step 3 Sentence stress
1.展示動畫《How Many .swf》聽聲音,注意句子的重音和語調。
2.聽聲音后,模仿語音、語調,跟讀幾遍,再自讀五遍。
3.單個檢驗學生的朗讀,尤其是語音、語調。
Step 4 Listen and answer
1.先閱讀練習冊的聽力習題內容,領會習題內容后,帶著問題聽錄音,放兩遍后,做習題。
2.先找同學說答案,錯誤之處另找同學訂正,并重復所聽的句子。
Step 5 find the food and drink words
找同學到黑板上寫出在表格里能找到的關于食物和飲料的名詞,看誰找到的多。
Step 6 Read and act
1.不看書,放錄音或影片,聽本課的第5部分,放兩遍。
2.聽后跟讀兩遍。
3.給3分鐘的時間,讓學生自讀對話,爭取達到背誦的程度。
4.叫幾組學生表演對話。
Step 7 Read and write
1.本課的第6部分是為復習本單元的飲食用語安排的,讓學生自己大聲朗讀本段,了解內容。
2.然后找同學翻譯每一個句子,錯誤的地方師生一同訂正。
3.清楚本段內容后,填寫表格。
Food
Place
Breakfast
an egg, bread and porridge
at home
Lunch
rice, meat and vegetables, noodles and dumpling
at school
Supper
fish, meat vegetables and fruit
at home
Step 8 Consolidation
1.語法:由學生總結本單元的重要語法項目some,a/ an的用法,How many句型的使用及其答語。
2.有用的表述語:每個學生用本單元所學的句型說一個句子,每兩個人編一個對話。用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1) How many _________(glass) of water can you see?
2) We would like some _________. ( pear)
3) I can see two _________ (bottle) of milk on the table.
4) How many _________(box) of_________ (egg) can you see?
5) Can I _________ (help) you?
Answers: 1. glasses 2. pears 3. bottles 4. boxes, eggs 5. help
Step 10 Workbook
1.Do Ex.1 讓學生齊讀單詞并找出元音字母 e及字母組合 ee,ea的發音。
2.Do Ex.2 聽錄音后,完成練習。
3.Do Ex.3 Do it in Class.
Answers: 1. five pieces of bread 2. two bottles of milk 3. six boxes of eggs. 4. eleven cups of tea 5. twenty baskets of apples 6. ten bottles of water 7. two hundred and fifty bags of rice or 250 bags of rice
4. Ex.4 Do it in class.
Answers: 1. some, a 2. some, a 3. a, an 4. some, a 5. some, a 6. an, some
5. Ex. 5 Do it in class.
Answers: 1. Would you like something to drink? 2. What would you like? 3. Would you like something to eat? 4. What about you? 5. How many would you like? 6. Anything else?
Step 11 Summary
通過復習,學生可以輕松地總結出本課及本單元的重點內容。
Step 12 Homework
1.系統復習本單元的單詞、短語及語法項目。
2.完成練習冊第6-8題。
Writing on blackboard
Lesson 76
1. some: some cakes, some bread
a/ an: a cup of tea, an orange
2. How many…?
探究活動
活動 (一)
任務:學會安排食譜。
目標:獲取信息,促進交流,關心他人。
語言技能:listening, speaking and writing
使用功能句:What would you usually like for breakfast / lunch / supper?
Do you like to eat vegetables and fruit? What drink do you like best?
活動形式:兩人小組
操作過程:
1. 和你的同桌談談飲食習慣。根據他/她的習慣幫他安排一天的飲食。可列出一張食譜供他/她參考。
2. 對你的同桌進行調查, 假如你是A,你的同桌是B,以下對話供參考。
A: What would you like for breakfast?
B: I don’t often have any breakfast, because I sometimes get up late and I don’t feel very hungry.
A: That’s a very bad habit. You must get rid of it. Well, what about lunch and supper?
B: I like pork best. I have it for every meal. I don’t like fruit and never eat vegetables.
A: Terrible. No wonder you are so fat, you eat too much meat.
I suggest you eat more vegetables and bean curd for every meal. If you cook them well, they will be very delicious. I can teach you how to cook them. (做法略)
B: Let me try.
A: I believe you will like them. And what drink do you like best?
B: Coke.
A: You should drink more boiled water, because it’s the best drink.
B: OK.
幫他/她設計一天的食譜。
March 1st, Mon.
Staple food
Non-staple food
Fruit
Breakfast
porridge and steamed bread
salted vegetables
Lunch
rice
Meatball soup and stir-fried bean
an apple
Supper
noodles
bean-curd soup
a pear
活動 (二)
任務:學習中外菜名。
目標:擴大一定的詞匯,增加詞匯的實用性,并激發學生的興趣。
語言技能:writing
材料:中、外飯店的菜譜
活動形式:小組或個人
操作過程:
1.和你的同學一起去餐館收集菜名。去中、西餐館收集一些家常菜的說法。
每人收集兩到三個,大家再湊在一起列出一個家常菜譜。供以后各種聚會時使用。
并鼓勵同學們練習用英語敘述一種菜的做法。可以做為一種家庭作業 由兩人共同完成。
2.也可事先布置任務,在下一節課堂上,小組同學把自己收集到的材料放在一起,做成一個完整的菜譜,并敘述一、兩種家常菜的做法。
以下菜名可供老師們在探究活動中參考,根據學生的基礎,可選用一部分,用來擴大學生的詞匯量。
Chinese Food
smoked fish (熏魚) crisp chicken (香酥雞) Beijing roast duck (北京烤鴨) sweet and sour fish (糖醋魚) steamed fish (清蒸魚) instant boiled mutton (涮羊肉) pork steamed with rice flour (米粉肉) home-style bean-curd (家常豆腐) Chinese cabbage with dried shrimps (海米白菜) braised bamboo shots and mushrooms (燒兩冬) stir-fried green beans (干煸四季豆) bean-curd soup (豆腐湯) meatball soup (汆丸子)
Western Food
pork / lamp chop (豬/羊排骨) beef steak (牛排) roast beef (烤牛肉) fried fish (煎魚) pickled cucumber (酸黃瓜) sardine (沙丁魚) ham salad (火腿色拉) vegetable salad (蔬菜色拉) hamburger (漢堡) sandwiches (三明治) pudding (布丁) apple pie (蘋果派) cream cake (奶油蛋糕) fruit jelly (果凍)
鼓勵學生用英語敘述一種菜的做法, 整理成文字交給老師。
Instant boiled mutton
First, cut the mutton into pieces. Then put them into boiling water. Take them out within half a minute. The cooked (ready) pieces of mutton are dipped into condiments to eat with cabbage and vermicelli made from bean starch.
活動 (三)
任務:你能猜到我是誰嗎?
目標:通過這個任務,激發學生主動參與學習的熱情,提高學生的聽力和口語表達能力,并讓學生熟悉英語中不同人稱代詞的轉換以及謂語動詞的相應變化,促進學生之間的交流,培養他們的分析判斷能力、語言表達能力和自信心。
語言技能: listening, speaking, reading and writing.
材料: 白紙、字典
活動形式:1)一班分四組2)一班分兩組 3)六人小組
操作過程:
以一班分四組為例。
1. 老師布置任務,要求每位同學以第一人稱的形式介紹自己。并以文段的形式寫在一張白紙上。內容要求:國籍,年齡,性別,外表,喜歡穿什么衣服,最喜歡吃什么零食。如:鍋巴 (rice chips)、薯條 (potato chips)、花生 (peanut)、豆 (bean)、瓜子(seeds)、栗子 (chestnut)等。喜歡喝什么,如:可樂、雪碧、果汁等。還有座位、學號等。也可寫早飯、中飯和晚飯他都喜歡吃什么,在不在學校用餐等。
介紹時不寫自己的姓名。
2. 老師把同學們寫的自我介紹收上來。
3. 老師從四個組中個抽取一份自我介紹,再從四個組各找一位同學,將這四份自我介紹隨意發給他們每人一份,請他們每位同學在本組用第三人稱轉述用第一人稱寫的自我介紹,然后請組里同學猜:Who is she / he? 可做3—4人次。
4.老師再把同學們寫的自我介紹隨意發下去(注意不必限于本組),誰能迅速、準確地猜出作者,誰為獲勝者。
5. 注意抓住自己突出的特點寫幾條,不要面面俱到。把自己最突出的特點放在最后,不要讓大家聽了第一句就猜到了,如果是這樣,這個游戲就沒意思了。
6.老師可設一定的獎項,以示鼓勵。
7.最后老師可選擇一兩份較典型的自我介紹,在全班講評。
活動 (四)
任務: 深入學習某些常用詞的用法、練習總結詞匯和學習查字典。
語言技能: writing
材 料: 字典
活動形式:小組或個人
操作過程:
學習water一詞的用法。
水是最常見的飲料,任何飲料都離不開水。人在沒有食品的情況下,只要有水,可存活一周。但沒有水,只能維持一天。但世界上可飲用的淡水不足水總量的3%。魯迅說過:世界上的最后一滴水將是人們的眼淚。節約用水是公民們的基本素質。Water一詞學生最熟悉不過了,它是不可數名詞,不能加復數。但真的是這樣嗎?練習查一查字典,總結其用法。以小組或個人為單位完成一份書面作業 。
參考答案
供老師們在探究活動中參考, 每小組可有不同的答案,但至少要涉及water一詞的三種用法。
Everything can’t live without water. 水是生命之源,是萬物之本。
我們目前所學過的范圍,water 是不可數名詞,不加s。其實不然。
1.waters 可指礦泉水,江水,海水,洪水,水體等。
如:
table waters 礦泉水 (主要指餐桌上飲用的)
water of the lake 湖中的水
Japanese waters 日本海域
The upper waters of the Yangtze 長江上游
其它意思:
be under water 淹在水中
by water 走水路
an artist of the purest water 第一流的藝術家
2.可作動詞
Water the young trees. 給小樹澆水。
Water the milk. 往奶中摻水。
3.充當其它含意
a cup of cold water 施舍
bring the water to one’s mouth 使人垂涎
go through fire and water 赴湯蹈火
in deep water 陷入困境
food 篇8
【本講教育信息】
一. 教學內容: unit 2 things around us lesson 3~4 1、課標詞匯 2、可數名詞與不可數名詞 3、表示數量的結構 4、用英語詢問價格 5、祈使句的用法 二、知識總結與歸納1、課標詞匯 food, drink, bread, butter, jam, sugar, water, milk, coffee, flour, juice supermarket, packet, cake, ice-cream, bottle, how much, have, have got, some, please, special, big, small,2、可數名詞與不可數名詞(1) 不可數名詞前不能直接加數詞或a/an(2) 不可數名詞無單復數變化,謂語動詞一般用單數形式3、表示數量的結構用“基數詞+單位名詞+of+名詞”表示數量 a piece of paper two pieces of bread three glasses of milk four boxes of books a small pocket of sugar a big pocket of sweets4、用英語詢問價格how much is a cake? it’s 4 yuan.how much is a big cake? it’s 8 yuan.how much are these ice-creams? they are 25 yuan.how much are a packet of sweets and two bottles of water? they are 10 yuan.5、祈使句的用法smell it. taste it. 用以表示請求、命令、勸告、建議的句子叫做祈使句。 主語:常為第二人稱 肯定句:open the window, please. be quiet. 否定句:don’t open the window. don’t close the door. 以let開頭的祈使句表示叫某人做某事。如: let’s begin our class.6、have/have got i got some bread. = i have got some bread. you have some juice. = you have got some juice. have 與have got表示“擁有” 一般疑問句:have you got bread? have you got juice? 特殊疑問句:what have you got?7、some與any i’ve got some apples. (some用于肯定句) have you got any apples? (any用于否定句)
food 篇9
一、教學內容
1.詞匯(略)。
2.句型:It's time to do sth.
3.語法:初步學習不可數名詞的用法。
二、教具
錄音機;與本課生詞有關的圖片;幾只茶杯(或瓶子、玻璃杯)。
三、課堂教學設計
1.值日生報告。
2.放課文第一段錄音,教師先提一個問題:What's the time? 放一遍錄音,學生回答教師的問題。再放錄音,學生跟讀兩遍。
教師解釋對話中 It's time to… 這一句話,并板書以下時間和動詞短語:
7∶30 go to school 8∶00 go to the classroom
4∶00 play games 5∶00 go home 10∶00 go to bed
要求學生利用所給時間和動詞短語,編小對話。例如:
S1:It's 7∶30 now.
S2:Oh, it's time to go to school.
S1:OK, let's go!
S2:Yes, let's.
其他對話形式同上。
3.利用準備好的圖片(如果沒有,可利用課本中插圖),教本課詞匯。在學生基本會讀以后,教師解釋rice,tea等不可數名詞在使用中的注意事項,并借助事先準備好的茶杯等實物,引導出 cups of tea等短語,借助圖片,引導出 some rice等,以增加直觀效果。
打開練習冊,指導學生用筆頭形式做習題2。
4.教師可反復利用手中實物或圖片,不斷變換,要求學生用英語表達:
T:(舉起一碗米飯的圖片)
Ss:Some rice
T:(換成幾只茶杯)
Ss:three cups of tea (four, five etc.)
這個練習可集體與個人形式相結合。
5.指導學習做練習冊其他習題。
6.布置作業
1)抄寫生詞;2)完成練習冊習題。
四、難點講解
a cup of tea 一杯茶
tea, milk, orange, water等詞是不可數名詞,本身沒有復數形式。要表示它的量的多少,可借助 a cup/bottle/glass of等短語。如果是兩杯茶,三瓶牛奶,可將cup, bottle等詞變為復數形式。例如:
two cups of tea 兩杯茶
five bottles of milk 五瓶牛奶
五、板書:
Unit 19 Food and drink
Lesson 73
It's time to…
food: rice bread meat cake
drink: tea milk juice water
tea,three cups of tea
rice, some rice
Lesson 73教學設計示例 (二)
● 教學目標 :
1.復習時間的提問及應答。主要三個句型:What time is it? It’s…
2.學會如何表示“餓了、渴了”。
3.學會一些中外食品和飲料的名稱。特別要注意不可數名詞“量”的表達。
4.學會簡單談談自己的飲食習慣。
● 教學用具:
錄音機、投影儀、圖片等。也可適當準備一些容器,如:碗、瓶子、杯子、茶杯等。還可準備一些方便面口袋、牛奶口袋、易拉罐、可口可樂瓶等常見的一些包裝,供上課使用。
● 教學步驟 :
Step 1 Revision
許多老師每節課都安排了Duty Report,但如果長期不對內容和形式進行輔導和調整, 容易流于形式,起不到良好的效果。正確的方法是通過Duty Report對本節課的教學過程 起到一個呈上啟下的作用。
本節課的Duty Report,可讓值日生匯報一些鍛煉口語的內容。然后,讓同學們自由提問,或值日生向全班同學提問。提問的內容應圍繞著本節課所涉及到的內容和上節課的一些重點。例如,可圍繞著時間的表達和表示愿意這兩個話題進行提問:Would you like to answer my questions? What time is it? It’s 8. Is it time for class? 等。
Step 2 Presentation
一、學單詞。
準備米飯、面包、肉、蛋糕、一杯茶、一杯水、一瓶果汁、一瓶牛奶、一盤餃子、一籃子水果、幾片面包等圖片。邊呈現圖片,邊教單詞,直至練熟。
二、注意單詞的分類。可按食品和飲料分類,也可按中西餐食品分類。在教學時,可運用發音規律教單詞。開閉音節詞和帶有常見字母組合的詞讓學生自己讀。如:rice, cake, bread, meat, tea等。有些詞可進行遷移:eat——meat,class——glass。另外,可參考《教師教學用書》P21 第二條容器聯想法來進行教學。
Step 3 practice
教句子 What would you like? 并解釋其意思和使用的場合以及答語。I want some rice or bread. 老師可在課前先編一個自問自答的小對話,或先讓口語好一些的學生做問答練習,讓其他同學注意聽。
A: I’m hungry.
B: What would you like?
A: I want some rice, please.
B: OK. Here you are.
可多聽幾遍,然后讓學生模仿。
在上段對話的基礎上,再編一段稍復雜一點的對話,方法同上,如:
A: What’s the time?
B: It’s 6:00.
A: Oh, it’s time for lunch. I’m hungry.
B: What would you like?
A: I want some rice and meat, please.
B: OK. Here you are.
A: Thanks very much.
然后讓學生模仿,直至練熟。
Step 4 Read and Say
聽錄音讀課文,然后讓學生自己讀幾遍。如果可以的話,要求兩人當堂背誦對話。
Step 5 Discussion
讓學生在小組中或和同桌一起談論。利用第三部分的內容談談他們自己的飲食習慣。
Step 6 Consolidation
單詞:
1. What do you have for breakfast? I have some br_ _d and milk.
2. I want some water because I’m th_ _sty.
3. If you are h_ _gry, help yourself to some cakes.
選擇填空
4. A: What ______ is it?
B: It’s seven.
A. time B. the time
5. It’s time______ supper.
A: to B. for
6. A: 我想要一瓶水。
B: 給你。
I want _______ _______ ________ water.
Here ______ _______.
Keys: 1. bread 2. thirsty 3. hungry 4. A 5. B 6. a bottle of, you are
Step 7 Homework
Do the exercises in workbook.
Blackboard Handwriting
Unit 19 Food and drink
Lesson 73
New Words What would you like?
We eat these things I want some rice or bread.
復習舊單詞,讀出新單詞。
room --- food third --- thirsty head --- bread
tea --- meat class --- glass
以下單詞符合發音規律
rice noodle cake chip
較難單詞
potato dumplings hamburger
We drink these things
a cup of tea a bag of milk a glass of water a bottle of juice
Lesson 73教學設計示例 (三)
● Teaching aims:
1.掌握下列單詞、詞組:
food, drink, hungry, thirsty, water, eat, rice, bread, meat, tea, milk, glass, a glass of
2.熟悉下列日常用語:
I’m not very hungry, but I’m thirsty. What’s your favourite food/drink?
● Key points:
1.掌握“四會”單詞。
2.能準確地說出我們日常生活中所吃的食物及所喝的飲料的名稱。
● Difficult points:
準確辨認本課所出現的名詞的可數性與不可數性。
● Teaching methods:
利用課前準備好的可樂、蘋果汁、橘子汁進行詞匯教學。不易攜帶的食物和飲料,可以利用圖片教學,如:rice, bread, meat, cake, a cup of tea, a bag of milk, a glass of water, potato chips, coffee.
利用實物和圖片教學詞匯,易于學生理解和接受,然后對照音標,使學生準確掌握讀音。
● Teaching aids:
果汁、食物、食品和飲料的圖片、錄音機、微機軟件、投影儀。
● Teaching procedures:
Step l Revision
1.Duty report. 根據值日生報告,讓學生互相問答,訓練聽力和口語。
2.Free talk.根據上個單元的內容以及所學的口語,進行1分鐘自由對話,選出幾組同學給全班演示。
3.出示一幅畫有各種食物和飲料的掛圖(演示所提供的動畫《Food and drinks》中的Food和Drink的情境),教師問:What can you see in the picture ?引導學生回答:I can see some food and drink. OK, today we’ll learn some new words about food and drink.以此引出新課并板書。
Step 2 Presentation
1.讓事先安排好的兩名學生到前面演示本課第一部分的對話。根據上課的時間,可把原對話中的時間稍作修改。其他同學聽并理解對話內容。
2.利用動畫《Food and drinks》中Play的場景來對此對話進行教學活動。
Step 3 Listen, read and act
1.Listen to the play, the first time, just listen, and the second time, have the students repeat.
2.Give the students two minutes and read the dialogue in pairs.
3.Ask some pairs to act out the dialogue without looking at the text.
Step 4 Presentation
1.展示動畫《Food and drinks》Food和Drink的情境,向學生說明We often eat these foods: rice, bread, meat, cake....We often drink these beverages: tea, milk, water, juice. . . .教授新單詞:rice,bread,meat,milk,hamburger,noodle,dumpling, potato chips,coke,coffee, water.
2.根據音標,讓學生反復練習發音,直至掌握正確發音為止。
3.掌握單詞后,教師展示動畫《Food and drinks》Words的情境,講解可數名詞、不可數名詞,以及量的表達:
飲料類名詞都是不可數名詞,經常要把這類名詞和容器類名詞連用,也就是不可數名詞的“量的表達”,因此出現了這樣的短語:a cup of tea, a bag of milk, a glass of water, a bottle of juice.
食物類名詞rice,bread,meat也是不可數名詞。
Step 5 Drill
1.教師說food,讓學生馬上說出一種食物類的名詞,一個接一個地說,反復練習這類詞。
2.教師再說drink,讓學生快速說出一種飲料類的名詞。反復練習,直至學生全部掌握這些名詞為止。
Step 6 Ask and answer
1.隨意問某一個學生:What’s your favourite food?學生可根據自己的真實情況回答。
2.讓學生兩人互相問答,繼續鞏固本課所學的單詞。
Step 7 Consolidation
將下列短語譯成英語。
(l)一個蘋果___________ (2)一些香蕉___________
(3)三袋大米___________ (4)七玻璃杯水___________
(5)八箱橘子___________ (6)一些面包___________
Answers: (l)an apple (2)some bananas (3)three bags of rice (4)seven glasses of water (5) eight boxes of oranges (6) some bread
Step 8 Workbook
1.Do Ex.2 給學生兩分鐘的時間寫出答案,再讓幾個學生分別說出答案,然后由教師訂正。
Answers: some bread; some meat; some food; some water; some milk; some bananas; some eggs; some apples; some bottles of juice; some glasses of coke; some cups of coffee; some bags of rice
2.Do Ex.3 讓學生利用方格里的單詞進行問答練習。
Step 9 Summary
讓學生自己總結本課所學重點“食物和飲料類的名詞以及可數與不可數性”,應注意的是這類名詞的量的表達方法。
Step 10 Exercises
將錯誤處的序號填在題前的括號內。
( )1. The man under the tree look young.
A B C D
( )2. Are one of the photos Jim’s?
A B C D
( )3. He mother is a teacher.
A B C D
( )4. What’s colour is your blouse?
A B C D
( )5. Some pictures are in the wall.
A B C D
Answers: 1. C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.D
Step 11 Homework
1.熟練掌握本課“四會”單詞。
2.書面完成練習2。
Writing on blackboard
Unit 19 Food and drink
Lesson 73
food: rice bread meat cake
drink: tea—a cup of tea—two cups of tea
milk—a bag of milk—three bags of milk
juice—a bottle of juice—five bottles of juice
Food and drink-Lesson 73
food 篇10
Lesson 74教學設計示例(一)
一、教學要點
1.詞匯(略)。
2.句型:1) What would you/he/she like? 2)Would you like…? 3)I/He/She'd like… 4)What about…?
3.語法:繼續學習不可數名詞的用法。
4.日常交際用語:有關征求意見、表達愿望的用語。
二、教具
錄音機;一些食物和飲料的圖片。
三、課堂教學設計
1.復習。重復上一課步驟4。
2.教師手持食物和飲料的圖片,問某個同學:Would you like some bread? 讓學生猜這句話意思。如猜不出,教師可加以解釋,并板書這個句子。如果這個同學答:Yes,則請他(或她)站在前面,手持畫有幾個面包的圖片,面向大家。
問答繼續進行。先后請4位同學,手里各持一張表示自己想要的食物(或飲料)的圖片。這時教師手指這4位同學,向全班提問:
T:What would… like?
讓學生猜這句話含義,并板書這句話。啟發大家按前面4位同學手中圖畫的內容,分別答出:
…would like some bread… would like some apples, etc.
教師可以再問這4位同學一次,啟發他們分別用以下句型回答問題:
T:…, what would you like?
S1:I'd like some bread.
3.打開課本,按課文第一部分所列的問題,兩人一組先找出答案,然后進行問答練習。請幾組同學讀出自己的小對話。
4.指導學生看課文第二部分插圖,教師解釋當時的情景,并教本課生詞。
5.放課文錄音。教師先板書一個問題:
What would they like?
學生聽兩遍錄音,回答教師的問題。再放錄音,學生跟讀兩至三遍。
6.教師重點講解本課表示征求意見、表達愿望的幾個主要句型。
7.兩人一組,用課文第三部分所提供的替換詞,編新的小對話。請兩組同學表演。
8.指導學生做練習冊習題,教師重點講解習題2的內容。
9.布置作業
1)抄寫生詞、練習朗讀本課對話,牢記本課主要句型;2)完成練習冊習題。
四、交際用語講解
1.Can I help you? 您要點什么?
這是一句服務用語,類似的句子還有:What can I do for you? 例如:
A:What can I do for you? 您要點什么?
B:I'd like some cakes, please. 我要些蛋糕。
2.What would you like? 你喜歡要點什么?
這是很客氣的用語,來征求對方意見。服務人員,如:售貨員、飯店服務員等在工作中經常使用這種語言。
如果家里來了客人,你請別人吃東西時,也可以使用這句話,讓客人根據個人愛好去選擇食品。詢問對方是否喜歡吃某種食品,使用這個句型的一般疑問形式。如:
Would you like some bananas? 你吃點香蕉嗎?
當表示自己想要什么東西時,可以用 I would like…這個句子來表達。例如:
I would like a cup of tea, and four cakes, please. 我想要一杯茶,四塊蛋糕。
在口語中,I would like通常縮略為:I'd like…
3.What about something to eat? 來點吃的東西怎么樣?
在這個短語中,動詞不定式to eat放在something之后,起定語作用。可以理解為吃的東西。而something to drink就是喝的飲料了。
something是不定代詞,不定代詞被定語修飾時,一般定語要后置。例如:
That's something very old. 這東西太舊了。
五、 板書
Lesson 74
1. — What would you like?
— I'd like some bread.
2. What would they like?
3. Can I help you?
4. What about something to eat?
Lesson 74教學設計示例(二)
● 教學目標 :
1.復習和進一步使用上節課所學的食品和飲料的名稱以及不可數名詞“量”的表達。
2.學會如何詢問別人想吃什么。(假如你是一名服務員)
3.學會在餐館或在食品店點餐或買東西。(假如你是一名顧客)
● 教學用具:
錄音機、投影儀、圖片等。也可適當準備一些容器,如:碗、瓶子、杯子、茶杯等。還可準備一些方便面口袋、牛奶口袋、易拉罐、可口可樂瓶等常見的一些包裝,供上課使用。
● 教學步驟 :
Step 1 Revision
復習上節課學過的單詞。可采用連鎖提問的方式。方法如下:老師讓一個同學說一種食品,下一個同學必須說一種飲料。如:第一個同學說rice, a bowl of rice, 下一個同學可說water, a glass of water, 看誰答不上來,老師可以小小的懲罰他一下,等別人說完了讓他重復。
教本課新的生詞。盡量使用圖片、實物和媒體資料。
Step 2 Presentation
設計一個兩人對話。老師可參照第74課準備一些圖片,并貼在黑板上。假定這是一個食品店。兩人是顧客,他們走進了食品店,在商量買什么東西。使用以下句型: What would you like for breakfast? I’d like …. and … Would you like …? What about you? I don’t think so. I’d like some cakes and bread. 可將這些句型都寫在黑板上,供學生們隨時查看使用。可反復練習幾組,直至絕大部分同學都掌握了這些句型。
Step 3 Ask and Answer
聽錄音讀課文,并可要求兩人當堂背誦對話。
Step 4 practice
設計一個三人對話。圖片同上。也可盡量多一些。如有條件可事先布置學生收集一些方便面口袋,可樂瓶,易拉罐等,都貼在黑板上或放在講臺上,供對話使用。假定這是一個食品店。兩人是顧客,他們走進了食品店,在商量買什么東西,店里有一位服務員。除了使用以上句型外,適當增加一些: Can I help you? I don’t know. What about something to eat / drink? Here you are.
要求盡量要真實。如有條件也可模擬一個真實的場景。
Step 5 Read and Act
聽錄音讀課文,然后讓學生自己讀幾遍。如果可以的話,并可要三人當堂背誦對話。
Step 6 Consolidation
練習:
明天食堂的食譜:
Breakfast:
porridge, soya-bean milk, steamed-bread, bread and milk,
Lunch:
Staple food: rice, steamed stuffed bun, and noodles
Non-staple food: steamed fish, meatball soup, stir-fried bean
Fruit: apple and banana
Supper:
Staple food: rice and noodles with fried bean sauce
Non-staple food: smoked fish, bean-curd soup
Fruit: pear and peach
填好以下飯卡交給伙食委員或班長。
March 1st, Mon.
Staple food
Non-staple food
Fruit
Breakfast
Lunch
Supper
Step 7 Exercises
單詞:
1. The first meal a day is br_ _kf_ st.
2. I’m thirty. I want s_m_ th_ng to drink.
3. Han Mei is ill. Mum asks her to have p_ rr_dge.
4. A: How much is a b_ g of milk?
B: Two yuan.
完成句子
5. 你午飯喜歡吃什么?
米飯和肉。
— _______ ________ ________ like for lunch?
— Rice and meat.
6. 我要一些面包,你呢?
I want some bread. ________ _______ you?
7.請喝點水。
_______ _______ _______, please.
Keys: 1. breakfast 2. something 3. porridge 4. bag 5. What would you 6. What about 7. Have some water
Step 8 Homework
Do exercises in workbook.
Blackboard Handwriting
Lesson 74
New Words
something porridge fish dumpling fruit piece
a piece of
some cakes some bread
Useful expressions
What would you like for breakfast? I’d like …. and … Would you like …? What about you?
I don’t think so.
Can I help you? I don’t know. What about something to eat / drink? Here you are.
Lesson 74教學設計示例(三)
● Teaching aims:
1.學習并掌握“四會”單詞及短語。
2.掌握下列交際用語,并能在餐廳熟練地運用下列句型:
(1) Would you like...?
(2) What would you like?
(3) I like a glass of apple juice/some meat, please.
(4) What about something to eat/drink?
● Key points:
1.掌握“四會”單詞及短語。
2.正確、靈活地使用本課日常交際用語。
● Difficult points:
1.句子What would you like for breakfast?中介詞for的用法。
2.I would like的縮寫形式為I’d like.
● Teaching methods:
1.繼續利用上一課的圖片教學新單詞。
2.利用微機軟件演示本課第二部分的對話。
● Teaching aids:
圖片、微機軟件、錄音機、投影儀。
● Teaching methods:
Step 1 Revision
1.利用圖片或實物復習上一課所學的單詞。
2.用What’s your favourite food/drink?句型熟悉食物和飲料的名詞。
A: What’s your favourite food? ( 頭轉向B)
B: Rice. What’s your favourite drink? (頭轉向C)
C: Orange juice. What’s your favourite food? (頭轉向D)
D: Meat. . . .
3.迅速反應練習:教師說tea,并出一個指頭,讓學生迅速說出a cup of tea.
T: Milk. (3)
S1: Three bags of milk.
T: Water. (5)
S2: Five glasses of water.
T: Juice.(6)
S3: Six bottles of juice....
Step 2 Presentation
1.利用圖片教學本課新單詞,一邊出示圖片,一邊讀單詞,使學生迅速掌握讀音并了解詞義。
2.和兩名學生配合,演示下列對話。
T: Would you like some cakes for lunch?
S1: Yes, I’d like some cakes.
T: What would you like for lunch? (問第二名學生)
S2: I’d like some rice.
3.would like表示“想要”,Would you like…?表示客氣地征求對方是否想要點什么。回答用I like…如:I'd like some meat, please.(展示動畫《what would you like.swf》中的常用語的場景)根據學生的情況,有選擇地播放動畫中的情境一和情境二,以鞏固學生對相關交際用語的掌握。
Step 3 Listen, read and practice
1.看影片1-19-2,并跟讀第一部分的對話。
2.給五分鐘的時間讓中國學習聯盟聲朗讀對話,并做替換練習。
3.讓五對學生在全班演示對話中的替換練習。
Step 4 Presentation
1.看動畫《what would you like.swf》中的情境三,邊看邊聽對話,播放兩遍,讓學生基本了解對話的情景和內容。
2.第三遍,只看圖像,不放音,通過閃動的東西,讓學生再一次理解對話的內容。
3.說明以下句子及短語的用法:
(1 ) Would you like something to drink?
(2) What about something to eat?
Step 5 Read and act
1.給兩分鐘的時間讓中國學習聯盟聲朗讀對話。
2.兩人一組對話。
3.看動畫《what would you like.swf》情境三,同學們一起扮演A,由計算機扮演B,或反之。可反復練習幾遍。
4.男、女同學分組,分別讀A、B,教師讀woman,分角色朗讀。
Step 6 Drill and act
1.教師出示所學過的食物、飲料的圖片,利用第二部分中的對話,做替換練習。
2.讓幾組做得好的學生上臺表演自己編的對話。
Step 7 Consolidation
補全下列對話。
A:________ would you like? (什么)
B: I’d like_________ _________.(一些餃子)
A: _________ ________ something_________ _________? (來點喝的怎么樣?)
B: Yes. I’d like________ ________ ________ _______ ________. (一瓶蘋果汁)
Answers: What; some dumplings ;What about, to drink; a bottle of apple juice
Step8 Workbook
1.Do Ex.l給兩分鐘的時間讓學生自讀對話內容,然后完成習題,叫一名學生說出答案,集體訂正。
Answers: 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
2.Ex.2 學生自讀對話后,叫幾對學生朗讀。根據對話,自編一個對話表演。
Step 9 Summary
和學生一起總結本課重點句型:
What would you like for lunch?
Would you like something to drink?
What about something to eat?
Step 10 Exercises
完成下列句子,每空一詞。
1.現在該是休息的時候了。
______ ______ to have a ______.
2.你想喝飲料嗎?來點喝的怎么樣?
_______ you ______ ______ drink? _______ _______ ______ to drink?
3.喝點水吧,這水是為你準備的。
_______ _______ water, please. The water ______ ______ you.
4.箱子里有多少塊面包?一塊也沒有。
______ _______ ______ of bread_______ _______in the box? There_______ _______.
5.你早飯想吃什么?我想吃一個雞蛋,喝兩杯牛奶。
______ would you like _____ breakfast? I’d like ______ _____ of milk and ______ egg.
6.請幫助我找到那個穿藍色衣服的女孩。
Please help me ______ the girl ______ ______ ______.
Answers: 1. It’s time, rest 2. Would, like some. What about something 3. Have some, is for 4.How many pieces, are there, aren’t any 5.What,for,two glasses, an 6.find,in blue dress
Step 11 Homework
1.背寫本課單詞和句型。
2.自編對話,下節課表演。
3.聽錄音,模仿語音。語調朗讀。
Writing on blackboard
Lesson 74
1. — What would you like?
— I’d like a glass of milk.
2. Would you like something to drink?
3. What about something to eat?
food 篇11
Lesson 76教學設計示例
Step 1 Revision
1 Revise the names of foods and drinks. Practise using eat and drink. Say For breakfast I drink 2 glasses of milk. For lunch I eat a bowl of rice and for supper I eat some meat. Ask: What do you have for breakfast, lunch and dinner? Write the question on the Bb. In pairs have the students answer this question.
2 Revise What would you like? Would you like some bread? etc.
3 Revise How many apples can you see? etc.
4 Check Homework.
Step 2 Spelling and pronunciation
SB Page 14, Part 1, Speech Cassette Lesson 76 (Phonic Reading Work). Books closed. Follow the same steps as in Lesson 68, Steps 2-3, in the TB. Use flashcards rather than going straight to the book.
Note: When pronouncing the words fourteen and forty it is important to make sure the students pronounce the /n/ at the end of fourteen and the /i/ at the end of forty. Also, for many English speakers, especially Americans, the /t/ in forty is pronounced as a /d/ such as /fordi/. This is the same for all the numbers ending with -ty except for the number twenty.
Step 3 Practice
Practise the difference between -teen and -ty. Write two columns on the Bb as follows:
Ⅰ Ⅱ
13 30
14 40
15 50
16 60
17 70
18 80
19 90
Say a number (e.g. 16). The students should hold up one finger (because 16 is in column one). Repeat with other numbers, then get the students to work in pairs.
Step 4 Sentence stress
SB Page 14, Part 2, Speech Cassette Lesson 76. Books closed. Tell the students to listen for the stresses. Play the tape. Then play it again and get students to repeat, showing the stress with a gesture. Practise as much as necessary. Point that only key words are stressed. (See Appendix in TB 1 A, Page 159.)
Step 5 Listening
SB Page 14, Part 3, Listening Cassette Lesson 76. Wb Lesson 76 Ex: 2. Have the students read the questions before you play the tape. Check the answers orally.
Listening Text
(Doorbell)
TIM: Oh, hello, Li Shan. Glad to see you.
LI SHAN: Hello, Tim. Glad to see you, too!
TIM: Please come in and have a seat. Would you like something to eat? I have some nice apples and pears here.
LI SHAN: Thank you very much! I'd like an apple, please.
TIM: Here you are. Would you like some bread, too?
LI SHAN: Yes, please.
TIM: Good! Here are some pieces of bread.
LI SHAN: Thank you. Two pieces, please.
TIM: What about something to drink?
LI SHAN: A glass of water, please.
TIM: OK. Here you are.
LI SHAN: Thanks.
The answers are: 1 C; 2 C; 3 B; 4 C.
Step 6 Find the food and drink words
SB Page 14, Part 4. Assign this as Homework. Answers: (across) 1 tea; meat; 2 bread; 3 orange; pear; 4 cake; 6 milk; water; 7 apple. (down) 1 rice; 17 banana.
Step 7 Read and act
1 SB Lesson 76, Part 5*. Teach the phrase order food. Ask and write this question on the Bb. What do Lucy and Lily order to eat? Say Please listen. Play the tape. Check for the correct answer (a hamburger, potato chips and ice cream). Read the dialogue aloud together after the recording.
2 Divide the class into groups of four and have the students practise and act out the dialogue. Instruct the students that the “man” is the waiter in a restaurant.
Step 8 Read and write
Note: Skimming is a reading strategy that you use to read over something quickly to get the main idea about what the passage, story or book is about. When skimming a short passage, the students should only read the first couple of sentences, a sentence in the middle of the passage and the last sentence. When reading the sentence, they don't need to read all the words, just the words that carry the meaning.
1 SB Lesson 76, Part 6 *. This first step is a silent reading activity, that will help your students with the reading. strategy of skimming. Have the students use this passage to practise skimming. First explain skimming in Chinese. Tell the students that skimming will help them to read faster. When they read, they are to only look for the main idea, and are not to read every word. They should skip over “little” words such as a, and, the, etc. because these words do not carry the main idea of the text. Say Let's skim this passage. Start to read when I say “Go. ” Stop reading when I say “Stop. ” OK, go. Give the students one minute to skim. Ask What is the passage about? (Mike, and what he eats in China. - Answers may vary, but as long as the students get the main idea, the answer is OK.)
2 In pairs, have the students fill out the form. Walk around the room and give help when needed. Check the answers, write them on the Bb.
3 Read the passage aloud together as a class.
Step 9 Checkpoint 19
Go through Checkpoint 19. Make sure the students understand countable and uncountable nouns. Refer to SB1B Pages 174 -175 , for the notes on Nouns.
Step 10 Workbook
SB Page 86, Wb Lesson 76, E. 1 and 3-6. Ex. 1 should be done as a class for pronunciation practise. E. 4-6 can be done in pairs. For each of the exercises, have the students work together to fill in the blanks and then pratcise the dialogues. Be sure to wander around the room and give help as needed. For each exercise you may choose several pairs to give their dialogue for the class. E. 7 and 8 are optional.
Step 11 Test
Write the following dialogue on the board. Have the students copy it down and fill in the blanks with an appropriate answer. Instruct them that they may not use the same answer twice. Answers will vary, but as long as they are appropriate, mark them correct.
A: I'm hungry, what's for supper?
B: I am cooking ________,________ and ________.
A: Mm, it looks good! What about something to drink?
B: What do you want? A: I would like ________.
B: I'm sorry, we don't have any.
A: That's OK, then I would like a_________ of _________.
B: We have that. Would you like something else for supper?
A: Do we have any ________?
B: Yes, I would like that too!
Homework
Finish up the Workbook exercises.
Revise the dialogues in the Wb exercises.
Some ideas for extra practice or enrichment
1 To practice skimming, bring in extra pieces of literature, maybe fairy tales, or articles from magazines. Make 5 or 6 copies of the material. Divide the students into small groups of 5-6 students and give each student in each group the same material. Tell them that they will practise skimming. Review how to skim (see note in lesson 76, Step 8). Then give the class one or two minutes to skim the material (time may vary according to the length of the article). Then have each group discuss what they skimmed. Students will probably have slightly different ideas concerning what the material is about. However, by doing this exercise in a group, the whole group should be able to come up with the main idea.
2 Music is always good to use to “spice up” your lessons. Students are very interested in music in English, and there are many tapes and CDs in China that have songs in English from popular singers. If the song is simple, you can teach it, or part of it to your students. If the song is more complex, play it for your students and have them use it for extra listening practice, writing down the words they hear. Or you may make a list of several of the words in the song on the Bb and have the students listen for them in the song. For this unit, the song, “Scarborough Fair” by Simon and Garfunkel works nicely because it discusses herbs that are used when preparing food. You can buy this tape in a music shop here in China
food 篇12
unit 4 how is food made? 1/5i. language focus:1. using ‘going to’ to describe events that will occur quite soon2. using the simple present tense to express thoughts3. asking ‘wh-’ questions to find out specific information about a food itemii. language skills:listeningl identify main ideas of a new topicl recognize differences in the use of intonation in questions and statements, and respond appropriatelyl use visual clues, context and knowledge of the world to work out the meaning of an unknown word and a complete expressionspeakingl open an interaction by eliciting a response by asking questions or providing information on a topicl maintain an interaction by asking and responding to other’s opinionsreadingl use visual clues, context and knowledge of the world to work out the meaning of an unknown word and a complete expressionl recognize recurrent patterns in language structurel recognize format and language features in narrative and non-narrative textsiii. materials:l sb p20l cassette 7b
procedurei. warming-up
1. free talk: l a chant: a perfect score ii. pre-task preparation:l where is food made? factoriesl have you ever been to a food factory?l do a project on how a certain kind of food is made:which food are you going to investigate in your project?i am going to investigate bread.my project is going to be about food in cans.l read: 1) listen and followl look, ask and answer: review the food vocabulalry: frozen vegetables, orange juice, cheese, biscuits and crispsl pair work: ask and answer about a food project iii. consolidation1. oral: 1) listen and read 5 times 2) pair work: ask and answer about the project2. written: 1) copy work: new words and phrases 2) supplementary exercises iv. notesunit 4 how is food made? 2/5i. language focus:1. using ‘going to’ to describe events that will occur quite soon2. using connectives to show a result.3. asking ‘wh-’ questions to find out specific information about a food itemii. language skills:listeningl recognize differences in the use of intonation in questions and statements, and respond appropriatelyl understand the connection between ideas by recognizing linking words and phrasesspeakingl open an interaction by eliciting a response by asking questions or providing information on a topicl maintain an interaction by asking and responding to other’s opinionsreadingl scan a text to locate specific informationl recognize recurrent patterns in language structurel understand the connection between ideas by identifying linking words and phrasesiii. materials:l sb p21l cassette 7b l wb p13l pp p15
procedurei. warming-up
1. free talk: l a chant: a perfect score ii. pre-task preparation:l food production: food food factoryyoghurt dairyfrozen fish frozen fish factorynoodles noodles factory add more to the columnsl individual work: what is your project going to be about?my project is going to be about canned food.who do you need to interview for your project?i need to interview someone at a canning factory.l more oral practice:i’m investigating how food is put into cans, so i need to talk to (interview) someone at a canning factoryl look and read: 1) read by yourselves 2)listen and follow 3)role-play using the target languagel group work: pp p15: fill in the table and organize the information into a short report iii. consolidation1. oral: 1) listen and read 5 times 2) pair work: ask and answer about the project2. written: 1) copy work: new words and phrases 2) wb p13 3) gb p15 iv. notesunit 4 how is food made? 3/5i. language focus:1. asking ‘wh-’ questions to find out specific information about a place2. asking ‘wh-’ questions to find out specific information about something3. asking ‘wh-’ questions to find out specific information about a reason4. asking ‘how’ questions to find out specific information about a methodii. language skills:listeningl recognize differences in the use of intonation in questions and statements, and respond appropriatelyl listen for specific informationspeakingl open an interaction by eliciting a response by asking questions or providing information on a topicreadingl recognize format and language features in narrative and non-narrative textsiii. materials:l sb p22l cassette 7b l wb p15l pp p16,17
procedurei. warming-up
1. free talk: l a chant: a perfect score ii. pre-task preparation:l review the use of interrogatives: what is your project about?why did you choose to investigate yoghurt?where are you going to visit?who do you need to interview?how are you going to visit the person?l look and read: 1) read by yourselves2) listen and follow3) pair work: practice the dialogue between danny and the man at the frozen factory.4) act outl comprehension questions:where do the people at the frozen fish factory get the fish from?what do they do to the fish before the freeze it?why do they freeze the fish?how do they get the frozen fish to the shops?l individual work: pp p16: complete eddie’s notes about his visit to the frozen fish factory 1) do it by yourselves first 2) read and correct iii. while-task procedure:l pair work: pp p17: make an interview iii. consolidation1. oral: 1) listen and read 5 times 2) pair work: ask questions about your project2. written: 1) copy work: new words and phrases 2) wb p15 3) gb p16 iv. notesunit 4 how is food made? 4/5i. language focus:1. asking ‘wh-’ questions to find out specific information about a day2. using formulaic expressions to begin a formal letter3. using formulaic expressions to end a formal letter4. using modals to indicate preferencesii. language skills:readingl scan a text to locate specific informationl recognize the presentation of ideas through headings, paragraphing, spacing, italics, bold print and punctuationl understand intention, attitude and feelings stated in a text by recognizing features such as the choice and use of languageiii. materials:l sb p23, 24l cassette 7b
procedurei. warming-up
1. free talk: l a chant: a perfect score ii. pre-task preparation:l review the format the a letter: formal letters: dear sir/madam… yours sincerelyinformal letters: dear danny… lovel read: 1) read danny’s letter by yourselves2) is it a formal letter or an informal one?3) when is it appropriate to use a formal letter?4) listen and follow iii. consolidation1. oral: 1) listen and read 5 times 2) pair work: ask questions about your project2. written: 1) copy work: new words and phrases 2) wb p14 3) gb p17 4) complete the letter on p24 of your sb iv. notesunit 4 how is food made? 5/5i. language focus:1. using the simple present tense to express needs2. asking ‘wh-’ questions to find out specific information about something3. using adverbs to express time sequence4. using imperatives to give instructionsii. language skills:listeningl recognize differences in the use of intonation in questions and statements, and respond appropriatelyl listen for specific informationl identify main ideas of a new topicreadingl recognize format and language features in narrative and non-narrative textsl scan a text to locate specific informationl use visual clues, context and knowledge of the world to work out the meaning of an unknown word and a complete expressionl predict the likely development of a topic by recognizing key words and making use of context and knowledge of the worldiii. materials:l sb p25l cassette 7b l wb p16l pp p18,82
procedurei. warming-up
1. free talk: l a chant: a perfect score ii. pre-task preparation:l name the ingredients and cooking utensils needed to make yoghurt: milk, powdered milk, yoghurt, a saucepan, a stove, a spoon, a flask, a bowl or a platewhat do you need to make yoghurt?you need four cups of milk, two spoons of powdered milk and two spoons of yoghurt.you also need a saucepan, a spoon and a flask.l look and read: 1) look and the pictures and the captions2) try to answer: l what do you do first?l what do you do secondly?l what do you do next?l what do you do then?l what do you do after that?l what do you do finally?→l first, you mix the milk and the powdered milk in the saucepan. heat the milk on the stove.l secondly, take the saucepan off the stove. let the milk cool.l next, add the yoghurt. stir the mixture with a spoon.l then pout the mixture into the flask. close the lid. leave for six hours. do not move the flask.l after that, open the flask after six hours. the mixture is now yoghurt. pour into a bowl. put the bowl in the fridge to make the yoghurt cold.l finally, when the yoghurt is cold, add some fruit. then eat it! it’s delicious!3) listen and follow iii. while-task procedure:l pair work: pp p18: ask and answer questions about how to make more yoghurt with a little yoghurt using the target languagel now listen: pp p82:listen to the conversation between mr li and kitty, and do the quiz. iv. post-task activities:l make yoghurt at home: you may follow the recipe in your textbook, or make your own yoghurtl wb p16 v. consolidation1. oral: 1) listen and read 5 times2) individual work: describe how to make yoghurt2. written: 1) copy work: new words and phrases 2) pp p19 to 24 3) gb p18,21 4) pa part module 1 iv. notes
food 篇13
PEP book 5 Unit 3 What’s Your Favourite Food第六課時
教學內容:B Read and write. Group work let’s check
教學目標 與要求:
1、能聽、說、讀、寫 四會句子What’s your favouritefruit? I like apple. They are sweet. I don’t like grape. They’re sour. 并在實際情景中運用完成填空練習。
2、能讀懂Read and write 的對話,完成填空練習。
3. 能夠理解Pronunciation 中字母組合的發音規則,讀出相關的單詞。
4、能夠完成Let’s check 部分。
教學重點:
1.準確理解Read and write對話中的語句,掌握四會句子的書寫。
2.掌握字母組合ow,oa,fl,fr在單詞中的發音規則。
教學難點
單詞favourite的拼寫。
課前準備:
1.教師準備教學過程 中所需要的圖片、課件、以及所學食物的單詞卡片、錄音機、投影儀、幻燈片等。。
教學過程 :
(一) Warm –up (熱身)
Let’s chant
教師播放上節課擴展資料中的歌謠錄音:What’s your favourite fruit? …are my favourite fruit.學生拍手說唱歌謠。
口語練習
(1) 教師說:I like bananas. Bananas are my favourite fruit. They are tasty. What’s your favourite fruit? 啟發學生用…are my favourite fruit.說出自己最喜歡的水果,并用所學形容詞簡單說明原因。
(2)小組活動:每個同學用…are my favourite fruit. They are … 告訴同桌同學自己最喜歡的水果及其原因。
(二)Presentation
Read and write
(1) 教師播放Read and write部分的課件,學生觀看,初步感知對話內容。
(2) 教師分別指著課件圖像中的Monkey,Rabbit,Zoom,Zip問:
What’s Monkey’s favourite fruit? What’s Rabbit’s favourite fruit? What’s Zip’s favourite drink? What’s Zoom’s favourite food?
學生帶著問題閱讀對話,并將以下句子補充完整:(幻燈出示)
_______ are Monkey’s favourite fruit. They’re _______ .
________ are Rabbit’s favourite fruit. They’re _______ .
________ is Zip’s favourite. It’s ______ and _______ .
________ is Zoom’s favourite food.
(3) 教師檢查并了解學生完成情況。
(4)啟發學生理解carrot juice和heavy的意思。
(5)學生跟錄音朗讀對話。
(6)完成Finish the sentences。
(三) Pronunciation
(1) 出示單詞:window,yellow,snow,學生朗讀并找出ow的發音。以同樣的方法教oa \fl\ fr在單詞中的讀音
(2) 播放繞口令錄音,學生重復句子;朗讀繞口令。
(四) Let’s play
Group work
學生四人一組完成調查活動,并記錄。
Ask:What’s your favourite food?
Answer:...is/are my favourite food. It’s/They’re…
找句子中的錯誤
教師出示以下幾句話,請學生找出句子中的錯誤,并加以改正。
(1) What’s your favourite fruit?
(2) I like apple. (3) I like fruits.
(4) I like don’t grapes. They are sour. (5) Apples are sweat.
(五) Consolidation and extension
(1)完成教材P35 Let’s check部分練習。
(2)完成活動手冊 P24—3
(3)四人一組自愿結合表演Read and write部分對話。
(4)書寫本課時四會的單詞和句子。
food 篇14
Lesson 74教學設計示例
一、教學目標
1.知識目標
(1)掌握句型:1) What would you/he/she like? 2) Would you like…? 3) I/He/She'd like… 4)What about…?
(2)語法:繼續學習不可數名詞的用法。
2.能力目標
(1)能夠很快地辨別出哪些是可數名詞,哪些是不可數名詞。
(2)熟練運用本節課中有關征求意見、表達愿望的用語。
3.情感目標
培養學生愛惜糧食的美德。
二、教具
錄音機;一些食物和飲料的圖片。
三、課堂教學設計
1.復習。重復上一課步驟4。
2.教師手持食物和飲料的圖片,問某個同學:Would you like some bread? 讓學生猜這句話意思。如猜不出,教師可加以解釋,并板書這個句子。如果這個同學答:Yes,則請他(或她)站在前面,手持畫有幾個面包的圖片,面向大家。
問答繼續進行。先后請4位同學,手里各持一張表示自己想要的食物(或飲料)的圖片。這時教師手指這4位同學,向全班提問:
T:What would… like?
讓學生猜這句話含義,并板書這句話。啟發大家按前面4位同學手中圖畫的內容,分別答出:
…would like some bread… would like some apples, etc.
教師可以再問這4位同學一次,啟發他們分別用以下句型回答問題:
T:…, what would you like?
S1:I'd like some bread.
3.打開課本,按課文第一部分所列的問題,兩人一組先找出答案,然后進行問答練習。請幾組同學讀出自己的小對話。
4.指導學生看課文第二部分插圖,教師解釋當時的情景,并教本課生詞。
5.放課文錄音。教師先板書一個問題:
What would they like?
學生聽兩遍錄音,回答教師的問題。再放錄音,學生跟讀兩至三遍。
6.教師重點講解本課表示征求意見、表達愿望的幾個主要句型。
7.兩人一組,用課文第三部分所提供的替換詞,編新的小對話。請兩組同學表演。
8.指導學生做練習冊習題,教師重點講解習題2的內容。
9.布置作業
1)抄寫生詞、練習朗讀本課對話,牢記本課主要句型;2)完成練習冊習題。
四、交際用語
1.Can I help you? 您要點什么?
這是一句服務用語,類似的句子還有:What can I do for you? 例如:
A:What can I do for you? 您要點什么?
B:I'd like some cakes, please. 我要些蛋糕。
2.What would you like? 你喜歡要點什么?
這是很客氣的用語,來征求對方意見。服務人員,如:售貨員、飯店服務員等在工作中經常使用這種語言。
如果家里來了客人,你請別人吃東西時,也可以使用這句話,讓客人根據個人愛好去選擇食品。詢問對方是否喜歡吃某種食品,使用這個句型的一般疑問形式。如:
Would you like some bananas? 你吃點香蕉嗎?
當表示自己想要什么東西時,可以用 I would like…這個句子來表達。例如:
I would like a cup of tea, and four cakes, please. 我想要一杯茶,四塊蛋糕。
在口語中,I would like通常縮略為:I'd like…
3.What about something to eat? 來點吃的東西怎么樣?
在這個短語中,動詞不定式to eat放在something之后,起定語作用。可以理解為吃的東西。而something to drink就是喝的飲料了。
something是不定代詞,不定代詞被定語修飾時,一般定語要后置。例如:
That's something very old. 這東西太舊了。
food 篇15
游戲,就十分精彩,既復習了句型What do you like? I like ……,又復習了水果類和食品類單詞,并引入了新單詞juice,達到了事半功倍的效果,并且老師和孩子們一起做游戲,更拉近了師生間的距離。而在單詞教學中,針對三個新單詞,我設計了三種呈現方式和操練方式,改變了過去一味由教師傳授、灌輸知識的方式。就說juice的教學吧:我通過擊鼓傳花的游戲引出juice后,并非單純地讓學生反復跟讀,而是拿了兩瓶真正的juice在學生手中邊傳遞邊說juice、juice, I like juice, 通過看、聽、摸、動腦、動口,讓學生直接體驗、感知飲料;又通過配以chant,舊調換新詞,讓學生在有節奏的韻句中再次學習新知,層層遞進,由淺入深,加深對飲料的感知、理解,逐步達到內化。在教學實施中,師生共同游戲、chant、互動、共振、共同交流、合作,Juice, please為學生下一步能用英語進行簡單日常交流做了鋪墊。
二、設計“任務型”活動(Task-based Activities),開放空間,激活學生的思維,培養學生綜合運用語言的的能力。
以學生生活經驗和興趣為出發點,我巧妙的設計了較為真實的模擬語境,讓孩子們感受到“生活中學英語”的樂趣。學生們在原有認知水平的基礎上,以小組為單位,編演自己所喜歡的小對話如:在商店購物,買自己喜歡的水果、and Drink》教學反思》
food 篇16
教學建議
教學內容分析
飲食話題是學生們最感興趣的話題之一。他與人們的日常生活息息相關。擁有很大發揮和施展的空間。各國間文化和“飲食”習慣上的差異會引起學生們極大的興趣和求知欲。只要老師引導得好,可設計許多的內容。同時“飲食”話題也是初中階段必會的以及各類考試中經常涉及的重要話題之一。
本單元主要讓學生練習“吃”和“喝”的話題。結合時間的表達和“餓了”“渴了”的表達引出“想吃什么”,“想喝什么”的話題,練習常用的表達。并介紹兩種單詞,food words and drink words,所涉及的語法現象為不可數名詞量的表達。食品有:bread, rice等,飲料有:tea, milk, water, juice等,引出 a cup of, a bag of, a glass of, a bottle of, a piece of,學生基礎較好的班可給出a bowl of, a box of等。與此同時運用所學過的 how many句型,進一步學會不可數名詞量的提問和應答。
73課復習時間的表達,引出“餓了”“渴了”的表示方法。并學習一些表示中外食品的單詞。本課作為74課的預備課。
74課學習功能句 “想要……嗎?”“……怎么樣?”的表達。為74課的第二部分 “購買食品”做好鋪墊。
75課在73、74的基礎上,運用所學過的句型做調查。
進行第二輪語音復習。定位在最基本的/i/,/e/和/i:/三個單元音上。
●語音及詞匯教學建議
準確、熟練的運用最基本的/i:/, /e/ 和 /i/三個單元音。
教師在教每一個單詞時都要注意它是屬于可數名詞還是不可數名詞。要特別關注“量的表達”。
教單詞要用多種方法,如:利用拼讀規律,利用學過的單詞遷移,聯想法等。
掌握以下詞匯:
food, drink, hungry, thirsty, water, eat, rice, bread, meat, tea, milk, glass, a glass of,
would like, I’d like=I would like sth, porridge, fish, dumpling, fruit
piece, a piece of
理解以下詞匯:
hamburger, needle, potato, chips, coke, coffee, madam, dear, ice, cream, ice cream, USA, different, vegetable, sometimes
●聽力訓練建議
本單元第76課的聽力訓練材料是根據本單元的重點內容安排的,訓練學生首先抓住重點,聽出對話發生的地點,每人所要的東西。聽力材料可以聽兩遍,學生聽懂后完成練習冊。
●語法教學建議
本單元的語法教學是:
(1)some,a/an的用法,some與可數、不可數名詞連用,以及不可數名詞的量的表達。
(2)How many + 可數名詞復數+ can you see?及回答。
How man +可數名詞復數 + are there?及回答。
重點難點:
可數名詞和不可數名詞的分類以及不可數名詞量的表達應是本單元的重點。這些詞如何分類?沒有太多的語法規律可循。主要是中英文表達習慣上的不同。要靠記憶和運用來區分它們。如:cake可數,但bread就不可數。
教學中注意以下幾項:
1.記住并能靈活運用可數名詞和不可數名詞。如:some cakes, some bread, some rice等。
2.樹立不可數名詞的概念,如:一般的液體不可數。并學會量(單復數)的表達,如:a bottle of juice, a cup of tea, a glass of milk 等。
3.學習關于詢問“多少”的提問和應答(主要是帶有量詞的不可數名詞)。并注意 some, many, any, a, and an 的用法。
4. 注意要設計情景,多練習使用以下句型: Would you like …? What would you like…? I’d like…
●口語交際用語教學建議
本單元的口語訓練包括三個項目:(l)人物與想要的東西;(2)在實際情景中(如商店,餐館,家里)談論飲食;(3)How many句型的口語練習。
關于食品的話題是最常用的情景對話之一。如此重要的話題老師應在課堂設計上多下功夫。可多聯系實際,模仿真實的場景。根據本單元的內容可以創設一定的情景(安排實物,講桌當柜臺),讓學生按實際的愛好和意愿購買“柜臺”上的飲食,進行口語訓練。
除了利用課文對學生們進行口頭訓練外,還可利用workbook中第74課練習3,以購物為話題訓練學生。如有可能,可用一些實物讓學生表演。
注意以下功能句:
表示該干什么了: It’s time for (supper).
表示“渴了”“餓了”: I’m thirsty. I’m hungry.
表示多少: How many bottles of water can you see in the picture?I can see three.
表示早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么: What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ supper?
What would you like for supper?
What does your friend have for breakfast?
What would your friend like for supper?
表示想要什么:What would you like? I’d like a bottle of apple juice.
Would you like something to drink? Oh, yes.
表示怎么樣: What about something to drink / eat?
表示提供幫助和建議:Can I help you, madam? Yes, I want some rice.
Do you have any ice cream?
●寫作訓練建議
多利用workbook。其中,在73課練習3完成對話后,可讓學生用第一人稱將自己飲食習慣寫下來。
另外,76課練習8,寫回信也是很好的寫作訓練。可將學生分成四人的小組。讓學生們在小組內部仔細閱讀Robert的來信,分析它所提出的問題都包含幾方面。回信該如何回答?還可寫些什么?四人可適當分工:兩人收集課文中的句子,兩人起草回信。然后認真閱讀課文,從本單元中找出回信可用的句子并整理出來,備用。小組集體完成一份回信,作為作業 交給老師。最后,教師可設一定的獎勵。
參考答案
Dear Robert,
I’m glad to receive your letter and I know you want to come to China. You talk about Chinese food in your letter. Do you know Chinese food tastes the most delicious in the world? We cook something in many different ways. We can stir-fry, fry, steam, boil, smoke and so on.
We have eggs and milk for breakfast, have rice with vegetables, meat and fish for lunch, noodles and dumplings for supper. Chinese food not only tastes good but also has good nutrition. Sometimes we go to McDonald and Kentucky Fried Chicken. But I don’t like them very much.
For drink, we often drink vegetable and fruit juice, mineral water, and all kinds of milk. Coke and sprite are children’s favourite drink. But I like Chinese tea best.
We have a lot of traditional food and home cooking dishes here, for example: Beijing roasted duck, instant boiled mutton, sweet and sour fish, home-style bean-curd and so on. Now we like home cooked food better than take-away food. Beijingers like bean curd, very much, too. If you come to China, I’ll show you around the city and you can taste these foods one by one if you aren’t afraid to get fat.
Best wishes
Yours
Zhang Fan
[范文點評]
下面是一位學生二十分鐘內完成的杰作,跟你的比一比,看誰寫得棒!
Dear Robert,
Thank you for you (1) letter. Welcome to China. You want to know something about Chinese food. Let me to (2) tell you. We don't eat rice, vegetables and meats (3) every day. Sometimes we have hamburgers, potato chips and coke, too. In China you can find your favourite food and drink. Tell me when you come. You can come (4) my home and eat noodles. My mother can make nice noodles. We can go out to eat hamburgers and drink coke, too.
Yours,
點評:本文符合英語書信回信的基本格式,作者能夠依據來信中提出的問題去組織語言材料,并且表達比較清楚,行文也比較連貫,對于初一學生來說,本文寫得不錯的。不足的是存在下列幾處語法錯誤:
(1)此處應用形容詞性物主代詞your,作定語修飾名詞letter。
(2)let后接動詞原形,應將句中的to去掉。
(3)meat是不可數名詞,其后不能加s。
(4)come是不及物動詞,當它與名詞連用時,名詞前應用介詞to。
提示:大家在回信時,首先要注意英語回信的基本格式(可參照來信的格式),然后在回信中答復來信中所問到的所有問題,并注意表達要清楚,行文要連貫,要盡量使用自己最熟悉、最有把握的詞(組)、句型,做到揚長避短。
本單元重難點知識講解
重點單詞及短語
food, drink, rice, eat, something, many, only, a glass of water
1.something是代詞,作“某物;某事”講,例如:I want something to drink. something一般用在陳述句的肯定句中,在否定句和疑問句中用anything.但如果表示客氣的請求時要用something而不用anything.例如:Is there anything wrong with the bike? Would you like something to eat
2.many作形容詞用,意思是“許多的;多的”。它后面跟可數名詞的復數形式。如果后面跟不可數名詞,則用much。例如:We have many new books. There is much water in the bottle.
重點句子
1. It’s time for supper. 是吃晚飯的時間了。
句型It’s time to do…意思是“做……的時間了”,It’s time to 后面一定要跟動詞原形,如果后面是名詞就要用It’s time for sth. 句型。It’s time 后跟不定式時,不定式前有時還可用for sb. ,以表示不定式所表示的動作是誰的。這時,不定式短語不能用for介詞短語來代替。
(1) It’s time to have breakfast.
=It’s time for breakfast. 該吃早飯了。
(2)It’s time to go and see Mr. Green.該去看望Green先生了。(本句不宜用for短詞)
(3)It’s time for her to know it.是她該知道此事的時候了。
2. Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝點東西嗎?
1)Would you like…? 這一句型主要用來委婉地向對方提出請求、建議或看法。would like表示“想要”,相當于want,但語氣比want更委婉、客氣。肯定回答時用Yes, please. 否定回答時用No, thanks. 如:
-Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶嗎?
-Yes, please. /No, thanks.好的。/不用了,謝謝。
2)課文中的I’d live=I would like,意為“我想要……”。
3)something to drink意為“喝的東西”。動詞不定式to drink位于不定代詞something之后用作定語。如:something to eat吃的東西,something to say要說的事情。
4)have與eat和drink都有“吃;喝”之意,實際應用時略有不同。a)have為吃、喝通用語。與三餐名詞連用時,只能用have。如:have supper/ lunch/ breakfast b)eat表吃、喝時多用于美國。如:My mother likes to eat soup我媽媽喜歡喝湯。 c)drink習慣上用于指喝水、茶、牛奶、酒等。
3. What about some fruit juice? 喝點兒水果汁怎么樣?
句型What about + sb. / sth.? 表示“某人或某物怎么樣?”這是打聽情況、征求意見的常用口語。如:
I like English. What about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢(你喜歡英語嗎?)
This bottle is empty. What about a full one? 這個瓶子空了,再來一瓶滿的怎么樣?
rice, meat, brad, tea, milk, water, juice, orange juice, coffee, coke.等詞為不可數名詞。因此它們沒有復數形式。但是它們都可以用一定的量來表達。如:a bag of rice(一袋大米),a bowl of rice(一碗米飯),a kilo of meat(一斤肉)a piece of meat (一塊肉), a piece of bread (一片面包), a cup of tea (一杯茶) , a box of tea (一盒茶葉), a bottle of milk (一瓶牛奶), a bottle of orange/apple juice (一瓶桔汁/蘋果汁), a cup of coffee (一杯咖啡), a bottle of coke (一瓶可樂)等。
4. Can I help you? 你要買點什么?
Can I help you? 這句話可用在很多場合,并且在不同的場合及地點可以理解不同的含義。多半為服務性的人員使用,翻譯時一定要根據實際情況來理解。與這一句表達相同的說法還有,May I help you? 或What can I do for you? 如:你在商店買東西時聽服務說這句話,是問你“你想買點什么?”如在圖書室服務員說這句話,是向“你想借什么書”等。如:
“Can I help you?” “I’d like some bananas.”你要買點什么?我想買點香蕉。
5. We would like a bottle of apple juice, a glass of orange juice, and four cakes, please. 我們想要一瓶蘋果汁,一杯桔子汁和四塊蛋糕。
在英語中,兩個并列成分一般用連詞and來連接,三個或三個以上的并列成分一般在最后一個并列成分前用and,其余的用“,”相隔。
(1) I like singing and dancing. 我喜歡唱歌、跳舞。
(2) There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I.
我家有4口人,他們是爸爸、媽媽、哥哥和我。
6.How many bottles of juice can yon see? 你能看見多少瓶果汁?
How many是疑問詞,是“多少”的意思,后面跟可數名詞的復數。如果修飾不可數名詞,要用How much…?
How many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人?
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉?
How much is that map? 那張地圖多少錢?(問價格也用How much…)
7.Me, too. 我也是。
在口語中獨立地代替I用。如:
“I’m thirsty.” “Me, too.”(=I’m thirsty, too.)“我渴了。”“我也是。”
“I want something to eat.” “Me, too.” “我想吃點東西。”“我也是”。
8. I want some rice, fish and a glass of apple juice. 我想要些飯,魚和一杯蘋果汁。
fish作餐桌上的“菜肴”是不可數名詞,沒有復數。它作“魚”講時,作可數名詞,有復數形式,但它表示魚的條數時,復數形式與單數形式相同,表示種類時,則應加es構成復數。如:
a fish 一條魚→three fish三條魚
two fishes兩種魚
There’s some fish on the plate. 盤中有魚。(不可數)
9. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. 我沒有時間回家吃午飯,因此我在學校吃午飯。
(1) 不定式短語to go home for lunch 修飾名詞time, 作后置定語。e.g.
I have no time to talk with you. 我沒有時間同你談。
It's time to have class. 到上課的時候了。
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝些什么嗎?
(2)句中so是連詞引導一個并列句,表示前后兩分句之間的因果關系。e.g.
I don't know her, so I don't know her name.我不認識她,因此我不知道她的名字。
10.Write them down in your exercise books.把他們寫在你的練習本上。
在write down這個短語中down是副詞,所以代詞必須放在中間。如果是名詞則可以放中間也可放在down的后面。例如:Write down these new words in your exercise book.
food 篇17
教學內容分析
飲食話題是學生們最感興趣的話題之一。他與人們的日常生活息息相關。擁有很大發揮和施展的空間。各國間文化和“飲食”習慣上的差異會引起學生們極大的興趣和求知欲。只要老師引導得好,可設計許多的內容。同時“飲食”話題也是初中階段必會的以及各類考試中經常涉及的重要話題之一。
本單元主要讓學生練習“吃”和“喝”的話題。結合時間的表達和“餓了”“渴了”的表達引出“想吃什么”,“想喝什么”的話題,練習常用的表達。并介紹兩種單詞,food words and drink words,所涉及的語法現象為不可數名詞量的表達。食品有:bread, rice等,飲料有:tea, milk, water, juice等,引出 a cup of, a bag of, a glass of, a bottle of, a piece of,學生基礎較好的班可給出a bowl of, a box of等。與此同時運用所學過的 how many句型,進一步學會不可數名詞量的提問和應答。
73課復習時間的表達,引出“餓了”“渴了”的表示方法。并學習一些表示中外食品的單詞。本課作為74課的預備課。
74課學習功能句 “想要……嗎?”“……怎么樣?”的表達。為74課的第二部分 “購買食品”做好鋪墊。
75課在73、74的基礎上,運用所學過的句型做調查。
進行第二輪語音復習。定位在最基本的/i/,/e/和/i:/三個單元音上。
●語音及詞匯教學建議
準確、熟練的運用最基本的/i:/, /e/ 和 /i/三個單元音。
教師在教每一個單詞時都要注意它是屬于可數名詞還是不可數名詞。要特別關注“量的表達”。
教單詞要用多種方法,如:利用拼讀規律,利用學過的單詞遷移,聯想法等。
掌握以下詞匯:
food, drink, hungry, thirsty, water, eat, rice, bread, meat, tea, milk, glass, a glass of,
would like, I’d like=I would like sth, porridge, fish, dumpling, fruit
piece, a piece of
理解以下詞匯:
hamburger, needle, potato, chips, coke, coffee, madam, dear, ice, cream, ice cream, USA, different, vegetable, sometimes
●聽力訓練建議
本單元第76課的聽力訓練材料是根據本單元的重點內容安排的,訓練學生首先抓住重點,聽出對話發生的地點,每人所要的東西。聽力材料可以聽兩遍,學生聽懂后完成練習冊。
●語法教學建議
本單元的語法教學是:
(1)some,a/an的用法,some與可數、不可數名詞連用,以及不可數名詞的量的表達。
(2)How many + 可數名詞復數+ can you see?及回答。
How man +可數名詞復數 + are there?及回答。
重點難點:
可數名詞和不可數名詞的分類以及不可數名詞量的表達應是本單元的重點。這些詞如何分類?沒有太多的語法規律可循。主要是中英文表達習慣上的不同。要靠記憶和運用來區分它們。如:cake可數,但bread就不可數。
教學中注意以下幾項:
1.記住并能靈活運用可數名詞和不可數名詞。如:some cakes, some bread, some rice等。
2.樹立不可數名詞的概念,如:一般的液體不可數。并學會量(單復數)的表達,如:a bottle of juice, a cup of tea, a glass of milk 等。
3.學習關于詢問“多少”的提問和應答(主要是帶有量詞的不可數名詞)。并注意 some, many, any, a, and an 的用法。
4. 注意要設計情景,多練習使用以下句型: Would you like …? What would you like…? I’d like…
●口語交際用語教學建議
本單元的口語訓練包括三個項目:(l)人物與想要的東西;(2)在實際情景中(如商店,餐館,家里)談論飲食;(3)How many句型的口語練習。
關于食品的話題是最常用的情景對話之一。如此重要的話題老師應在課堂設計上多下功夫。可多聯系實際,模仿真實的場景。根據本單元的內容可以創設一定的情景(安排實物,講桌當柜臺),讓學生按實際的愛好和意愿購買“柜臺”上的飲食,進行口語訓練。
除了利用課文對學生們進行口頭訓練外,還可利用workbook中第74課練習3,以購物為話題訓練學生。如有可能,可用一些實物讓學生表演。
注意以下功能句:
表示該干什么了: It’s time for (supper).
表示“渴了”“餓了”: I’m thirsty. I’m hungry.
表示多少: How many bottles of water can you see in the picture?I can see three.
表示早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么: What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ supper?
What would you like for supper?
What does your friend have for breakfast?
What would your friend like for supper?
表示想要什么:What would you like? I’d like a bottle of apple juice.
Would you like something to drink? Oh, yes.
表示怎么樣: What about something to drink / eat?
表示提供幫助和建議:Can I help you, madam? Yes, I want some rice.
Do you have any ice cream?
●寫作訓練建議
多利用workbook。其中,在73課練習3完成對話后,可讓學生用第一人稱將自己飲食習慣寫下來。
另外,76課練習8,寫回信也是很好的寫作訓練。可將學生分成四人的小組。讓學生們在小組內部仔細閱讀Robert的來信,分析它所提出的問題都包含幾方面。回信該如何回答?還可寫些什么?四人可適當分工:兩人收集課文中的句子,兩人起草回信。然后認真閱讀課文,從本單元中找出回信可用的句子并整理出來,備用。小組集體完成一份回信,作為作業 交給老師。最后,教師可設一定的獎勵。
參考答案
Dear Robert,
I’m glad to receive your letter and I know you want to come to China. You talk about Chinese food in your letter. Do you know Chinese food tastes the most delicious in the world? We cook something in many different ways. We can stir-fry, fry, steam, boil, smoke and so on.
We have eggs and milk for breakfast, have rice with vegetables, meat and fish for lunch, noodles and dumplings for supper. Chinese food not only tastes good but also has good nutrition. Sometimes we go to McDonald and Kentucky Fried Chicken. But I don’t like them very much.
For drink, we often drink vegetable and fruit juice, mineral water, and all kinds of milk. Coke and sprite are children’s favourite drink. But I like Chinese tea best.
We have a lot of traditional food and home cooking dishes here, for example: Beijing roasted duck, instant boiled mutton, sweet and sour fish, home-style bean-curd and so on. Now we like home cooked food better than take-away food. Beijingers like bean curd, very much, too. If you come to China, I’ll show you around the city and you can taste these foods one by one if you aren’t afraid to get fat.
Best wishes
Yours
Zhang Fan
[范文點評]
下面是一位學生二十分鐘內完成的杰作,跟你的比一比,看誰寫得棒!
Dear Robert,
Thank you for you (1) letter. Welcome to China. You want to know something about Chinese food. Let me to (2) tell you. We dont eat rice, vegetables and meats (3) every day. Sometimes we have hamburgers, potato chips and coke, too. In China you can find your favourite food and drink. Tell me when you come. You can come (4) my home and eat noodles. My mother can make nice noodles. We can go out to eat hamburgers and drink coke, too.
Yours,
××
點評:本文符合英語書信回信的基本格式,作者能夠依據來信中提出的問題去組織語言材料,并且表達比較清楚,行文也比較連貫,對于初一學生來說,本文寫得不錯的。不足的是存在下列幾處語法錯誤:
(1)此處應用形容詞性物主代詞your,作定語修飾名詞letter。
(2)let后接動詞原形,應將句中的to去掉。
(3)meat是不可數名詞,其后不能加s。
(4)come是不及物動詞,當它與名詞連用時,名詞前應用介詞to。
提示:大家在回信時,首先要注意英語回信的基本格式(可參照來信的格式),然后在回信中答復來信中所問到的所有問題,并注意表達要清楚,行文要連貫,要盡量使用自己最熟悉、最有把握的詞(組)、句型,做到揚長避短。
本單元重難點知識講解
重點單詞及短語
food, drink, rice, eat, something, many, only, a glass of water
1.something是代詞,作“某物;某事”講,例如:I want something to drink. something一般用在陳述句的肯定句中,在否定句和疑問句中用anything.但如果表示客氣的請求時要用something而不用anything.例如:Is there anything wrong with the bike? Would you like something to eat
2.many作形容詞用,意思是“許多的;多的”。它后面跟可數名詞的復數形式。如果后面跟不可數名詞,則用much。例如:We have many new books. There is much water in the bottle.
重點句子
1. It’s time for supper. 是吃晚飯的時間了。
句型It’s time to do…意思是“做……的時間了”,It’s time to 后面一定要跟動詞原形,如果后面是名詞就要用It’s time for sth. 句型。It’s time 后跟不定式時,不定式前有時還可用for sb. ,以表示不定式所表示的動作是誰的。這時,不定式短語不能用for介詞短語來代替。
(1) It’s time to have breakfast.
=It’s time for breakfast. 該吃早飯了。
(2)It’s time to go and see Mr. Green.該去看望Green先生了。(本句不宜用for短詞)
(3)It’s time for her to know it.是她該知道此事的時候了。
2. Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝點東西嗎?
1)Would you like…? 這一句型主要用來委婉地向對方提出請求、建議或看法。would like表示“想要”,相當于want,但語氣比want更委婉、客氣。肯定回答時用Yes, please. 否定回答時用No, thanks. 如:
-Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶嗎?
-Yes, please. /No, thanks.好的。/不用了,謝謝。
2)課文中的I’d live=I would like,意為“我想要……”。
3)something to drink意為“喝的東西”。動詞不定式to drink位于不定代詞something之后用作定語。如:something to eat吃的東西,something to say要說的事情。
4)have與eat和drink都有“吃;喝”之意,實際應用時略有不同。a)have為吃、喝通用語。與三餐名詞連用時,只能用have。如:have supper/ lunch/ breakfast b)eat表吃、喝時多用于美國。如:My mother likes to eat soup我媽媽喜歡喝湯。 c)drink習慣上用于指喝水、茶、牛奶、酒等。
3. What about some fruit juice? 喝點兒水果汁怎么樣?
句型What about + sb. / sth.? 表示“某人或某物怎么樣?”這是打聽情況、征求意見的常用口語。如:
I like English. What about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢(你喜歡英語嗎?)
This bottle is empty. What about a full one? 這個瓶子空了,再來一瓶滿的怎么樣?
rice, meat, brad, tea, milk, water, juice, orange juice, coffee, coke.等詞為不可數名詞。因此它們沒有復數形式。但是它們都可以用一定的量來表達。如:a bag of rice(一袋大米),a bowl of rice(一碗米飯),a kilo of meat(一斤肉)a piece of meat (一塊肉), a piece of bread (一片面包), a cup of tea (一杯茶) , a box of tea (一盒茶葉), a bottle of milk (一瓶牛奶), a bottle of orange/apple juice (一瓶桔汁/蘋果汁), a cup of coffee (一杯咖啡), a bottle of coke (一瓶可樂)等。
4. Can I help you? 你要買點什么?
Can I help you? 這句話可用在很多場合,并且在不同的場合及地點可以理解不同的含義。多半為服務性的人員使用,翻譯時一定要根據實際情況來理解。與這一句表達相同的說法還有,May I help you? 或What can I do for you? 如:你在商店買東西時聽服務說這句話,是問你“你想買點什么?”如在圖書室服務員說這句話,是向“你想借什么書”等。如:
“Can I help you?” “I’d like some bananas.”你要買點什么?我想買點香蕉。
5. We would like a bottle of apple juice, a glass of orange juice, and four cakes, please. 我們想要一瓶蘋果汁,一杯桔子汁和四塊蛋糕。
在英語中,兩個并列成分一般用連詞and來連接,三個或三個以上的并列成分一般在最后一個并列成分前用and,其余的用“,”相隔。
(1) I like singing and dancing. 我喜歡唱歌、跳舞。
(2) There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I.
我家有4口人,他們是爸爸、媽媽、哥哥和我。
6.How many bottles of juice can yon see? 你能看見多少瓶果汁?
How many是疑問詞,是“多少”的意思,后面跟可數名詞的復數。如果修飾不可數名詞,要用How much…?
How many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人?
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉?
How much is that map? 那張地圖多少錢?(問價格也用How much…)
7.Me, too. 我也是。
在口語中獨立地代替I用。如:
“I’m thirsty.” “Me, too.”(=I’m thirsty, too.)“我渴了。”“我也是。”
“I want something to eat.” “Me, too.” “我想吃點東西。”“我也是”。
8. I want some rice, fish and a glass of apple juice. 我想要些飯,魚和一杯蘋果汁。
fish作餐桌上的“菜肴”是不可數名詞,沒有復數。它作“魚”講時,作可數名詞,有復數形式,但它表示魚的條數時,復數形式與單數形式相同,表示種類時,則應加es構成復數。如:
a fish 一條魚→three fish三條魚
two fishes兩種魚
There’s some fish on the plate. 盤中有魚。(不可數)
9. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. 我沒有時間回家吃午飯,因此我在學校吃午飯。
(1) 不定式短語to go home for lunch 修飾名詞time, 作后置定語。e.g.
I have no time to talk with you. 我沒有時間同你談。
Its time to have class. 到上課的時候了。
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝些什么嗎?
(2)句中so是連詞引導一個并列句,表示前后兩分句之間的因果關系。e.g.
I dont know her, so I dont know her name.我不認識她,因此我不知道她的名字。
10.Write them down in your exercise books.把他們寫在你的練習本上。
在write down這個短語中down是副詞,所以代詞必須放在中間。如果是名詞則可以放中間也可放在down的后面。例如:Write down these new words in your exercise book.