Unit 2 Travelling教學案2
3. tommy has had this motorcycle ________ three years.
4. i have been in nanjing ________ eight years.
5. my parents has been married since twenty years ________.
6. my cousin joined the army three months ________.
【課堂助學】
1. 預習成果展示。
2.要點點撥。
have / has been to +地點 表示曾經去過某地，已經不在那里了。
have / has gone to +地點 表示已經去了某地，現在還沒回來。
have / has been in / at + 地點 表示一直待在某地。
例如：① have you ever been to the yellow mountain?
yes, i have been there twice. and i have been to many places of interest in china.
② where is lily?
she has gone to the library. she will be back soon.
③ how long have you been at this school?
i have been here since / for 2 years.
試用have/has been或have/has gone 填空。
1. my father ___________ to beijing for a meeting. he will be back in two days.
2. the greens ___________ to china once. they will come here next month for the second time.
3. a: where is your aunt now? i haven’t seen her for a long time.
b: oh, he _________ to xiamen.
4. the class 1, grade 8 students __________ to many places of interest in our city.
5. a: _________ tommy _________ to nanjing?
b: yes. he went there last month and hasn’t come back yet.
短暫性動詞不能與時間段連用，必須轉換成相應的延續性動詞。
e.g. i began to learn english three years ago.
就應改成i have learned english for three years.
因為begin是短暫性動詞，不能與for three years連用，而learn是延續性動詞，可以說“學習英語三年了”
3.make a conclusion.
【課堂檢測】
一、單項選擇。
( )1. how long have you _________?
a. borrowed the book b. bought the bike
c. been back d. received the letter
( )2. — _____ to the united states? — no, never, but i went to canada a few years ago.
a . have you been b. have you gone
c. did you go d. will you go
( )3. i haven’t seen you _____ last friday.
a. for b. since c. from d. on
( )4. i won’t go to the concert because i _____ my ticket.