8B Unit 5 International charitie知識點解析

8b unit 5 international charitie知識點解析
8b unit 5知識點解析
㈠重點短語　　
1. have some pocket money left →sb have sth left某人剩下某物。→there be sth/sb left.剩下…  (p76)　　
〈知識鏈接〉⑴she has spent all her money on this book. now she has none left. 　　⑵hurry up. there is little time left.　　2. a flying eye hospital飛行眼科醫院，perform/do operations做手術，teach them new skills and share our knowledge教他們新技術、分享我們的知識，watch the operations on video觀看手術錄像，train local doctors and nurses培訓當地的醫護人員  (p78)　　3. be used as a teaching centre被用作教學中心 → be used as…被用作…→ use…as…把…用作…　　
〈知識鏈接〉be used as…→ use…as…，e.g. english is used as the first language in the usa　　.　　
4. operate on 150 patients →operate on…＝perform/do an operation on…給…做手術 (79)　　
〈知識鏈接〉operate→operation→operating room手術室→operating table手術臺　　
〈用法拓展〉operate v.操作，e.g. ①can you operate computers? ②this machine doesn’t operate well.　　
5. be proud to be able to help so many people → proud adj.驕傲的；自豪的→pride n.驕傲　　
〈知識鏈接〉⑴be proud to do sth因做某事而驕傲/自豪，i’m proud to be a member of the team.　　
⑵be/feel proud of…以…為驕傲/自豪，e.g. he is proud of his achievements. ⑶be/feel proud＋ that從句，以…為榮，e.g. she’s proud that her son has so much talent.4.be able to＋動詞原形，常用于一般現在時、一般過去時，也與情態動詞must, may或助動詞will等連用，e.g. you must be able to speak french for this job.  　　
〈比較〉can/could＋動詞原形，只用于一般現在時、一般過去時。　　
〈用法拓展〉able有才能的→ability能力→disabled殘疾的, able→unable不能的→be unable to不能　　
6. make the world a better place for children讓世界成為孩子們的更好地方，receive/get education接受教育，work far away from home，work for orbis，work as a doctor當醫生→work as…當…；從事…　　
7. make a donation to…→make donations to…＝donate money to…向…捐款，do voluntary work做義工，raise money by selling christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities     (p86)　　
8. make flow charts制作流程圖，have a job like mary’s有一份像瑪麗那樣的工作，finish school畢業(不用定冠詞the)，train as a nurse接受護士培訓→train as…接受…培訓  (p89)　　
9. do a lot of research on it →research n.研究，e.g. scientific research科學研究   (p91)　　
㈡詞匯解析　　
1. 國際慈善機構(international charities)：orbis奧比斯，oxfam樂施會→hong kong oxfam香港樂施會，oxfam trailwalker樂施會毅行者活動，unicef聯合國兒童基金會，world vision世界宣明會，world wide fund for nature＝wwf世界自然基金會