Unit 1 Will people have robots

while sth./sb. was doing sth., i was doing sth....
當不明飛行物著陸時,你正在干啥 what were you doing when the ufo landed
當媽媽正在做飯時,我在看電視.while my mother was cooking ,i was watching tv.
本單元語法講解
過去進行時(past progressive tense)  句型 s + was/were +v-ing…
例a:she was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening.
(昨天傍晚八點半她正在做家庭作業.)例b:we were having supper at that time.
(那個時候我們正在吃晚飯.)
解說 如例1所示,在單句中使用過去進行時來表達時必須把該動作正在進行中的時間表明清楚,否則就不合邏輯了.例如:i was taking a bath yesterday. (錯)
(昨天我正在洗澡――昨天24小時都正在洗澡嗎 )
所以本句應該如例1來表達,或者用一般過去時表達如下:
i took a bath yesterday.(昨天我洗了澡.)
如果由上下文的文意,或者對談中的話意可以了解"動作正在進行中的時間",單句里就使用過去進行時來表達是很普通的,例如:
a:i called you up yesterday evening.    b:did you at what time
a:at around ten o'clock. (大約在十點鐘.)
b:oh, i was taking a bath then.(哦,當時我正在洗澡.)
過去進行時在表達上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一個一般過去時的動作相搭配.請觀察下面的圖解說明:
過去有二動作a和b(如圖示),在b動作發生時稍早發生的a動作正好在進行中,所以這種表達法通常都是復句(主句+副詞從句).例如:
when i got up this morning, mother was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.
(今天早上我起床時媽媽正在廚房里準備早餐.―"mother…."是主句,"when…,"是副詞從句.)
常用于修飾過去進行時的時間副詞:過去的某一定點時刻(at + 過去的時刻),then (= at that time)(那時,當時),all + 時間,"when…/while…/as…"等副詞從句,etc.
unit 4 he said i was hard-working
every saturday 每周六
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both……and…… 兩者都(謂語動詞要注意對稱原則)
neither….nor 兩者都不(謂語動詞要注意就近和對稱原則)
most of… 絕大多數an exciting week 令人興奮的一周
agree on something 同意某人的計劃;對….取得 一致意見
agree to do sth. 答應/同意做…pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做... ...be mad at …… 對……瘋狂/生氣
do better in=be better at 在......方面做得更好
be in good health 身體健康report card 成績單
sound /feel /smell /taste /look 是連系動詞,一般只能跟adj.做表語
sound like/feel like/smell like/taste like/look like
聽起來像…/感覺像…/聞起來像…/嘗起來像…/看起來像…+sb./sth.
get… over 克服;恢復;原諒open up 打開/展開/開發/揭露
care for 照料;照顧;意愿;計較have a party for sb. 為某人舉行一次聚會
end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考試
本單元目標句型:間接引語句型
轉述他人話語:what did sb. say he said i …she said she…they said…
許老師告訴我徐夢蝶會說二種語言.mr. xu told me that xumengdie could speak three languages.