Unit 1 Will people have robots
"what do you think of the film " she asked. 她問"你怎么看這部電影 "
→she asked her friend what she thought of the film . 她問她朋友怎么看這部電影.
(3). 選擇疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,由whether/if …or引導. 如:
"is it your bike or tom's mum asked. 媽媽問:"這是你的自行車還是湯姆的 "
→mum asked whether/if it was my bike or tom's.媽媽問這是我的自行車還是湯姆的.
"does your sister like blue dresses or green ones " kate asked.
"你妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的 "凱特問.
→kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.
凱特問我妹妹喜歡蘭色裙子還是綠色的.
3. 祈使句的間接引語當祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時,間接祈使句的引述動詞常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order等,而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語. 如:
jack said, "please come to my house tomorrow, mary. " 杰克說:"瑪麗,明天請到我家來."
→jack asked mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克請瑪麗第二天到他家去.
the teacher said to the students, "stop talking." 老師對學生們說:"不要講話了."
→the teacher told the students to stop talking. 老師讓學生們不要說話了.
"don't touch anything." he said. "不要碰任何東西."他說.
→he told us not to touch anything. 他對我們說不要碰任何東西.
4. 動詞時態(tài)和代詞等的變動
(1). 某些代詞,限定詞,表示時間或地點的副詞和個別動詞在間接引語中的變化規(guī)則:
直接引語 間接引語
today that daynow then, at that moment
yesterday the day beforethe day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day / the following day
the day after tomorrow two days after, / in two days
next week/ month etc the next week/month etc
last week/ month etc the week / month etc. before
here therethis thatthese thosecome gobring take
(2). 如果引述動詞為現(xiàn)在時形式,則間接引語中的動詞時態(tài),代詞,限定詞和表示時間或地點的副詞不
用變化.而如果引述動詞是過去時,以上內容就要有相應變化.變化情況如下: 現(xiàn)在時間推移到過去的時間(注意:如果直接引語是表示客觀規(guī)律的,那么時態(tài)仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時
一般現(xiàn)在時 →一般過去時;
現(xiàn)在進行時 →過去進行時;
一般將來時 →過去將來時;
現(xiàn)在完成時 →過去完成時;
unit 5 if you go to the party,you'll have a great time!
at the party 在晚會上
ask sb. to do sth. 請某人做某事
stay at home 呆在家
half the class/students 一半學生 get injured 受傷
have a great time 玩得高興 take …away 運走,取走
all the time=always 一直,始終 make a living 謀生
in order to do… 為了做某事 have a party 舉行聚會
go to college 上大學 be famous for… 因……而著稱
make money 掙錢 in fact 事實上