Unit 1 Will people have robots
許老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn).mr. xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun.
許老師告訴我他將去北京.she told me he would go to beijing the next day.
許老師說(shuō)歐洋正在做作業(yè)mr. xu said ouyang was doing his homework at that time.
許老師說(shuō)王碩研勤奮.mr. xu said wang shuoyan was hard-working.
在英語(yǔ)上,與聽(tīng)相比,我更擅長(zhǎng)于讀.in english, i'm better at reading than listening.
情況怎樣 how's it going 全椒三中許俊華英語(yǔ)資料,版權(quán)所有hot line:13905502698
她不想再當(dāng)我最好的朋友了.she didn't want to be my best friend anymore.
本單元語(yǔ)法講解
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
(一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語(yǔ);用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫做間接引語(yǔ).間接引語(yǔ)一般構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句.直接引語(yǔ)必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi),間接引語(yǔ)則不用引號(hào).直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),除將引語(yǔ)部分變成賓語(yǔ)從句外,還必須對(duì)直接引語(yǔ)中的人稱,時(shí)態(tài),指示代詞,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等進(jìn)行改變.
1. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化:直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said,asked等的影響而使用過(guò)去化的時(shí)態(tài),即把原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)向過(guò)去推,也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變
一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等. 例如:
tom said to me,"my brother is doing his homework."
→tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人稱代詞,指示代詞,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等等的變化;根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化. 如:
she asked jack,"where have you been " →she asked jack where he had been.
he said,"these books are mine." →he said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),都使用陳述語(yǔ)序,但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌?所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同.
1.陳述句的間接引語(yǔ):陳述句由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ),由that引導(dǎo),可以省略.
"i want the blue one." he told us. "我想要蘭色的." 他說(shuō).
→he told us that he wanted the blue one. 他說(shuō)他想要蘭色的.
she said to me, "you can't do anything now." 她對(duì)我說(shuō):"此刻你無(wú)法做任何事情."
→she told me that i couldn't do anything then. 她對(duì)我說(shuō)那時(shí)我無(wú)法做任何事.
2. 疑問(wèn)句的間接引語(yǔ)
直接引語(yǔ)如果是疑問(wèn)句,變成間接引語(yǔ)后,叫做間接疑問(wèn)句.間接疑問(wèn)句為陳述語(yǔ)序,句末用句號(hào),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同.引述動(dòng)詞常用ask, wonder, want to know等間接疑問(wèn)句一般有三種:
(1).一般疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 由whether或if 引導(dǎo). 如:
"has he ever worked in shanghai "jim asked. "他在上海工作過(guò)嗎 "吉姆問(wèn).
→jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in shanghai.吉姆問(wèn)他是否在上海工作過(guò).
"can you tell me the way to the hospital " the old man asked.
那個(gè)老人問(wèn):"你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎
→the old man asked whether i could tell him the way to the hospital.
那老人問(wèn)我是否能告訴他去醫(yī)院路.
(2). 特殊疑問(wèn)句由直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),仍由原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo). 如:
"which room do you live in " he asked. " 你住哪個(gè)房間 "他問(wèn)我.
→he asked me which room i lived in. 他問(wèn)我住哪個(gè)房間.