八年級上冊英語unit5知識點匯總（2017人教版）
（3）名詞的用法：have a hope ，with、for the hope of 。。。。
（4）hope +that 同位語從句。 his hope that he will have a large house one dayis not impossible。
3.stand
stand vt.忍受；經(jīng)受can't stand doing sth. 無法忍受做某事
通常用于否定句或疑問句，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。通常和情態(tài)動詞can/could not 等連用.
i can’t stand tom because he’s so rude.我受不了湯姆，因為他這么粗魯。
tom can’t stand the pain.湯姆無法忍受痛苦。
she can’t stand cold.她受不了寒冷。
he could not stand being made fun of.他無法忍受被人嘲弄。
i won’t stand your talking to me like that.我不能忍受你那樣對我講話。
★ stand up 1. 起立 2. 經(jīng)久耐用
4.happen 發(fā)生
happen是不及物動詞，它的用法常見的有如下幾種情況：
1. 表示“某地(某時)發(fā)生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地點/時間”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，此時主語應(yīng)是事情。例如：
the story happened in . 這個故事發(fā)生在XX年。
an accident happened in that street. 那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。
2. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例如：
a car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。
what happened to you? 你怎么啦？
3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例如：
i happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。
4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時，還可用“it happens / happened that...”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。
it happened that brian and peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布萊恩和彼得在家了。
注：that從句中的主語是人時，此種結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例如：
it happened that brian and peter were at home that day. = brian and peter happened to be at home that day.
5.expect 強調(diào)客觀上可能實現(xiàn)的“期望”，“期待”等。常用于： 1、expect+n./pron .盼望或期待某物e.g. he is expecting her letter.don't expect to o much of him. 2.expect+to do.sth.期望做某事e.g. she expects to go there next week. 3、 expect+sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事。 e.g. he expects you to finish the work in time.