八年級上冊英語unit5知識點匯總(2017人教版)
4、 e xpect+that clause期望/期待......e.g. i expected that he wou ld come one day.
expect [v.] 后面的常見名詞 [n.]
[baby] [result] [call] [time] [letter] [thing] [help] [visitor] [child] [answer]
expect [v.] 前面的常見副詞 [ad.] [never] [when] [how] [so] [much] [always] [also] [hardly] [now] [fully]
expect [v.] 后面的常見介詞 [prep.] [from] [with]
"he s very ill, and is not expect to last the night."
他病得厲害,估計拖不過今夜。
[注意] expect常用過去完成時表達過去未曾實現的期望;另外它后面不能接帶有名詞的復合賓語。
6.find out 找到
辨析look for,find,find out
這三個詞都有“找”的涵義,但具體用法有別:
1)look for意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強調“尋找”這一動作。如:
—what are you looking for?你在找什么?
—i'm looking for my bike.我在找我的自行車。
2)find意為“找到”“發(fā)現”,強調“找”的結果,其賓語往往是某個丟失的東西或人。如:
—did you find li ming yesterday?你昨天找到李明了嗎?
—no,we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him沒有。我們到處找了,但沒有找到他。
3)find out著重表示通過理解、分析、思考、詢問等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的賓語常常是某個情況、事實。如:
please find out when the train leaves.請查一下火車什么時候離站。
7.think of 想,認為
think of意思是想,思考。think about為考慮。what do you think of my new belt? the experts think highly of the program. he's thinking about hiking into the mountains.
think of 和 think about
說「思念」或「對某人、某事的看法」,think of和think about可以通用,例如:
(1) what do you think of / about his proposal? (你對他的建議有甚么意見?)
(2) he often thinks of / about his parents (他經常想念父母)。
但是,說「考慮」,一般用think about,例如:
i will think about the plan, and see if it is feasible (我會考慮這個計劃,看看可不可行)。
說「記起」、「有意(做某事)」和「想像」,則用think of,例如:
(1) i just can't think of her name (我就是記不起她的名字)。
(2) we are thinking of selling our home (我們有意把房子出售)。
8.one of ……中的一個
1.one of +代詞賓格或名詞復數
如:one of them
one of the students
2.one of 短語做主語,謂語動詞用單數
one of them is good at math.
3.one of +the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數
one of the longest rivers
9. be ready to do sth 做好準備做某事
be/get ready for 是為什么事做準備 后面加名詞或動詞的現在分詞形式(ing形式),如
let's get ready for the trip. let's get ready for taking the trip.