八年級英語下冊詞組和重點教案1
2. 疑問句的間接引語
直接引語如果是疑問句,變成間接引語后,叫做間接疑問句。間接疑問句為陳述語序,句末用句號,動詞時態等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動詞常用ask, wonder, want to know等間接疑問句一般有三種:
(1).一般疑問句由直接引語變為間接引語時, 由whether或if 引導。 如:
“has he ever worked in shanghai?”jim asked. “他在上海工作過嗎?”吉姆問。
→jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in shanghai.吉姆問他是否在上海工作過。
“can you tell me the way to the hospital?” the old man asked. 那個老人問:“你能告訴我去醫院的路嗎?
→the old man asked whether i could tell him the way to the hospital. 那老人問我是否能告訴他去醫院路。
(2). 特殊疑問句由直接引語變為間接引語時,仍由原來的疑問詞引導。 如:
“which room do you live in?” he asked. “ 你住哪個房間?”他問我。 →he asked me which room i lived in. 他問我住哪個房間。 “what do you think of the film?” she asked.她問“你怎么看這部電影?”
→she asked her friend what she thought of the film . 她問她朋友怎么看這部電影。
(3). 選擇疑問句由直接引語變為間接引語時,由whether/if …or引導。 如:
“is it your bike or tom’s? mum asked. 媽媽問:“這是你的自行車還是湯姆的?”
→mum asked whether/if it was my bike or tom’s.媽媽問這是我的自行車還是湯姆的。
“does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” kate asked.“你妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的?”凱特問。
→kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.凱特問我妹妹喜歡蘭色裙子還是綠色的。
3. 祈使句的間接引語當祈使句變為間接引語時,間接祈使句的引述動詞常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order等,而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語。 如: jack said, “please come to my house tomorrow, mary. ” 杰克說:“瑪麗,明天請到我家來。” →jack asked mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克請瑪麗第二天到他家去。
the teacher said to the students, ”stop talking.” 老師對學生們說:“不要講話了。”
→the teacher told the students to stop talking. 老師讓學生們不要說話了。
“don’t touch anything.” he said. “不要碰任何東西。”他說。 →he told us not to touch anything. 他對我們說不要碰任何東西。
4. 動詞時態和代詞等的變動
(1). 某些代詞,限定詞,表示時間或地點的副詞和個別動詞在間接引語中的變化規則:
直接引語 間接引語
today that day