Unit 2 Travelling
grammar 2:have been to, have gone to和have been in的區(qū)別
have been in, have been to, have gone to
這三個短語都有“到某地去”的意思，但含義和用法各不相同。
have been in強調(diào)“過去曾去過”之意，表示經(jīng)驗；
have been to的意思是“過去到過而現(xiàn)在已返回”，它強調(diào)“最近的經(jīng)歷”；
have gone to表示“動作的完成”，強調(diào)人已離開說話的地方。
通過下列句子的對比，可以分清它們各自不同的含義：
（1）they have been in chicago.
（2）they have been to chicago.
（3）they have gone to chicago.
（1）句的意思是“他們曾去過芝加哥”，此語強調(diào)過去的經(jīng)歷，但沒有說明現(xiàn)在是否已回來。言外之意，他們到過芝加哥，他們知道芝加哥在何處，該城市有多大，人口有多少等等。
（2）句的意思是“他們曾到過芝加哥，現(xiàn)在已回來了”。此語強調(diào)的是往返的經(jīng)歷。
（3）句的意思是“他們已到芝加哥去了”，此語的言外之意是“也許他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)，也許現(xiàn)在還在途中”，它強調(diào)“去”的動作已經(jīng)完成，所以人已不在說話的地點。
1. have been in 用例：
how long have you been in class today? 今天你在班里呆了多長時間？
they have been in beijing for two weeks. 他們在北京已經(jīng)有兩個星期了。
how long have you been in this city?你在這個城市呆了多久？
2. have been to 用例：
he has been to paris three times. 他去過巴黎三次。
they have been to the zoo. 他們到動物園去了。
the children have gone to play in the park. 孩子們到公園玩耍去。
3. have gone to 用例：
he has gone to paris. 他去巴黎了。
everyone has gone home. 大家都回家去了。
he has gone to see her uncle. 他去看他叔叔了。
she has gone to the cinema with her boyfriend. 她與男朋友看電影去了。
注意：遇到四個地點副詞時要去掉to，這四個地點副詞是：here ,there , home ,abroad
【典型例題】
一、用 have/has been to；have/has been in; have/has gone to填空
1) where’s jim? —he has _____ guiling.
2) she has_____ the park, she will be back in two hours.
3) i have _____ the west lake, look, i have taken many photos on it .
4) tom has_____ to jim’s home, but he hasn’t come back.
5) they have_____ beijing for three months.
6) the whites have_____ the u.s.a, they won’t come back.
7) we have____ the bookshop and bought many books.
8) she has _____ her homeland; she is coming to my home next week.
9) i have______ hong kong twice.
10) we have_____ the mount tai, we all enjoyed ourselves.
11) i have never ______ the beach in sonya.
12) he missed his mother very much, so he has already_____ his home.
13) they have_____ hangzhou, they found it very interesting.
14) tom has ______to the w.c, so i have to wait for him.
15) how many times have you_____ to shanghai.
16) he has ever _____here with his wife.
17) i like the mount red park .i have_____ there for five days.