Unit 2 Travelling

18) may i speak to lily?—-sorry, she has______ xi’an
19) he has never ______to hangzhou, but he has______ wuhan once.
20) i haven’t seen him recently. —oh, he has______ fujian.
【答案】
1. gone to    2. gone to   3. been to  4. gone       5. been in 
6. gone to    7. been to   8. gone to  9. been to    10. been to
11. been to   12. been to  13. been to  14. gone     15. been
16. been     17. been     18. gone to   19. been to; been to   20. gone to
 
二、翻譯句子。
1. 你曾經去過上海嗎？
2. 他到美國去過兩次。
3. 亨利到倫敦去了。
4. 我的父親去了武漢，這個星期回來。
5. 他去過巴黎三次。
6. 他們到動物園去了。
7. 孩子們到公園玩耍去。
8. 他去巴黎了。
9. 他去看他叔叔了。
10. 她與男朋友看電影去了。
【答案】
1. have you ever been to shanghai?
2. he has been to america twice.
3. henry has gone to london.
4. my father has gone to wuhan, and he’ll be back this week.
he has been to paris three times.
5. they have been to the zoo.
6. the children have gone to play in the park.
7. he has gone to paris.
8. he has gone to see her uncle.
9. she has gone to the cinema with her boyfriend.
grammar 3: 延續性動詞與終止性動詞
 
（一）延續性動詞和終止性動詞的概念
英語中，動詞按其動作發生的方式、動作發生過程的長短，可分為延續性動詞和終止性動詞。延續性動詞表示能夠延續的動作，這種動作可以延續下去或產生持久影響。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
終止性動詞也稱非延續性動詞、瞬間動詞或短暫性動詞，表示不能延續的動作，這種動作發生后立即結束。如：open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy等。
 
（二）延續性動詞的用法特征
1. 延續性動詞可以用于現在完成時，其完成時態可與表示“一段時間”的狀語連用。表示“一段時間”的短語有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：i have learned english since i came here.自從我來到這兒就學英語了。
2. 延續性動詞不能與表示短暫時間的“點時間”狀語連用。如：it raind at eight yesterday morning.(誤) rain為延續性動詞，而at eight表示“點時間”，前后顯然矛盾。如果用延續性動詞表示一瞬間的動作，可以借助come, begin, get等終止性動詞來表示。
上句可改為：it began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如：
—when did you get to know jack?
—two years ago.
—then you’ve known each other for more than two years.
—that’s right.
 
（三）終止性動詞的用法特征