新目標(biāo)八年級英語下冊重點短語及句型總匯
→the old man asked whether i could tell him the way to the hospital.
那老人問我是否能告訴他去醫(yī)院路。
(2). 特殊疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,仍由原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。 如:
“which room do you live in?” he asked. “你住哪個房間?”他問我。
→he asked me which room i lived in. 他問我住哪個房間。
“what do you think of the film?” she asked. 她問“你怎么看這部電影?”
→she asked her friend what she thought of the film . 她問她朋友怎么看這部電影。
(3). 選擇疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時,由whether/if …or引導(dǎo)。 如:
“is it your bike or tom’s? mum asked. 媽媽問:“這是你的自行車還是湯姆的?”
→mum asked whether/if it was my bike or tom’s.媽媽問這是我的自行車還是湯姆的。
“does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” kate asked.
“你妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的?”凱特問。
→kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.
凱特問我妹妹喜歡蘭色裙子還是綠色的。
3. 祈使句的間接引語當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時,間接祈使句的引述動詞常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order等,而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語。 如:
jack said, “please come to my house tomorrow, mary. ” 杰克說:“瑪麗,明天請到我家來。”
→jack asked mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克請瑪麗第二天到他家去。
the teacher said to the students, ”stop talking.” 老師對學(xué)生們說:“不要講話了。”
→the teacher told the students to stop talking. 老師讓學(xué)生們不要說話了。
“don’t touch anything.” he said.“不要碰任何東西。”他說。
→he told us not to touch anything. 他對我們說不要碰任何東西。
4. 動詞時態(tài)和代詞等的變動
(1). 某些代詞,限定詞,表示時間或地點的副詞和個別動詞在間接引語中的變化規(guī)則:
直接引語 間接引語
today that day
now then, at that moment
yesterday the day before
the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day / the following day
the day after tomorrow two days after, / in two days
next week/ month etc the next week/month etc
last week/ month etc the week / month etc. before
here there
this that
these those
come go
bring take
(2). 如果引述動詞為現(xiàn)在時形式,則間接引語中的動詞時態(tài),代詞,限定詞和表示時間或地點的副詞不用變化。而如果引述動詞是過去時,以上內(nèi)容就要有相應(yīng)變化。變化情況如下: 現(xiàn)在時間推移到過去的時間(注意:如果直接引語是表示客觀規(guī)律的,那么時態(tài)仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時