新目標八年級英語下冊重點短語及句型總匯
比較be going to 與will:
be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發生的事情,will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。
如: he is going to write a letter tonight. he will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根據主觀判斷將來肯定發生的事情,will表示客觀上將來勢必發生的事情。
he is seriously ill. he is going to die. he will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“計劃,準備”的意思,而 will 則沒有這個意思,如:
she is going to lend us her book. he will be here in half an hour.
4.在有條件從句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:
if any beasts comes at you, i'll stay with you and help you.
掌握了它們的這些不同,你就能很好的區分be going to與will了。
一般將來時常見的標志詞
1.含tomorrow; next短語; 2.in+段時間 ;
3.how soon; 4. by+將來時間;
5.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do
例be quick, or you will be late=if you don’t be quick, you will be late
6.在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現在時, 主句用將來時(另見unit 5)
unit 2 what should i do?
1. too loud太大聲
2. out of style 過時的
3. in style 流行的
4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給…..打電話
5. enough money 足夠的錢(enough修飾名詞時不必后置)
6. busy enough 夠忙 (enough修飾形容詞或副詞時必須后置)
7. a ticket to/for a ball game 一張球賽的門票
注意:the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此處幾個短語不能用of表示所有格
8. talk about 談論
9. on the phone 用電話
10. pay for付款
11. spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花錢
12. it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的時間
13. borrow …from 從….借( 借進來)
14. lend…to 把…借給(借出去)
15. you can keep the book for a week你可以借這本書一周。(不用borrow或lend)
16. buy sth for sb 為……買東西