8B Unit1 Reading導(dǎo)學(xué)案
4. a few years ago, flats in this area were cheap but now they are quite __________.
5. none of us think it easy to learn russian, because russian is very __________.
6. it’s polite to keep quiet in the library while it’s __________ to shout in the reading room.
【課前預(yù)習(xí)】
一、在課文中劃出下列短語并翻譯。
1. times have changed.____________________ 2. since then_________________________
3. in the southern part of town_______________ 4. get married_______________________
5. move to another flat_____________________ 6. in the centre of town________________
7. change a lot over the years________________ 8. in the past________________________
9. turn the place into a park_________________ 10. play cards and chinese chess________
11. a shoe factory_________________________ 12. water pollution___________________
13. used to dump its waste into the river_______ 14. the poison in the waste_____________
15. pollute the river_______________________ 16. take action to reduce the pollution____
17. the government realized it was a very serious problem._____________________________
18. in some ways_________________________ 19. have open space___________________
20. move to other areas____________________ 21. feel a bit lonely from time to time_____
22. throw away something__________________ 23. interview him____________________
二、語法小貼士。
1. till意為“直到…為止”�？隙ň渲杏醚永m(xù)性動詞；否定句中用非延續(xù)性動詞。
同義詞為until，�？苫Q，但是till一般不用于句首，而until可以。
常用固定短語：not … till / until …，意為“直到…才…”。
e.g. 1) 我在那個(gè)城市一直待到14歲。
i lived in that city ________ i was 14 years old.
2) 昨天晚上直到10點(diǎn)，我才完成作業(yè)。
i ________ ________ my homework ________ 10 o’clock yesterday evening.
2. get married意為“結(jié)婚”，為非延續(xù)性的，不能與for短語連用。
be married表示婚姻狀況，為延續(xù)性的，可與for短語連用。
e.g. 他們結(jié)婚約20年了。 they ________ ________ married for 20 years.
get / be married to sb.表示“與…結(jié)婚”。
marry意為“嫁”，“娶”，“與…結(jié)婚”，作及物動詞，其后無須加介詞with / to等。
e.g. 1) 她與他結(jié)婚了。 she ________ ________ ________ him.
2) 她嫁給了一位老師。 she ________ a teacher.
3. used to意為“過去常�！�。后接動詞原形，即used to do sth.。
表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生這一動作了。