新目標八年級英語下冊Unit9 Section B導學案
(3)hear of意為“聽說”，介詞短語，后跟人或物作賓語。
i’ve never heard of that place. 我從未聽說過那個地方。
have you ever heard of that story? 你聽說過那個故事嗎？
(4)hear from意為“收到某人的來信”，后跟人作賓語。
how often do you hear from your sister? 你多長時間收到你姐姐的一次信？
i heard from him last week. 我上周收到他的信。
(八)discover, invent, find, find out, look for用法辨析
(1) discover動詞,“發現”,指發現已經存在但不為人所知道的事物,有時也指認識到某種情況.
columbus discovered america in1492. 哥倫布于1492年發現了美洲。
i soon discovered the truth. 不久我便知道了真相。
(2)invent動詞,“發明”,表示發明了以前沒有或不存在的事物。
edison invented the light bulb. 愛迪生發明了燈泡。
(3)find動詞,“找到，發現”,指通過尋找發現某人、某物,強調的是找的結果
they found the lost boy in the cave。他們在山洞里發現了那個走丟的男孩。
he didn’t find his bike. 他沒找到他的自行車。
(4)find out意為“找出，發現，查明”，多指通過調查、詢問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚，弄明白”，通常含有“經過困難曲折”的含義，指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。
please find out when the train leaves. 請查一下火車什么時候離站。
read this passage，and find out the answer to this question.
(5)look for意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強調“尋找”這一動作。
i don’t find my pen；i’m looking for it everywhere.
he is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
(九)it was because i could speak english that i got the job.
正是因為我會講英語我才得到了這份工作。
這是一個強調句型，強調原因狀語從句。
強調句型的句式是“it+be+被強調成分+that/who/whom+原句其他部分”。
被強調的是簡單句的主語、賓語、賓補或狀語，不能強調謂語、定語或表語。強調對象是人作主語時可用who，作賓語時用whom，其余一律用that。
jim shot a bear yesterday.改為強調句型
it was jim that / who shot a bear yesterday.
it was a bear that jim shot yesterday.
it was yesterday that jim shot a bear.
it was at the gate of the school that i met tom. 正是在校門口我見到湯姆。
it was because he was ill that he didn't come to the school yesterday.
正是因為他病了昨天才沒來上學。
六、學習小結
我的收獲:_________________________________________________
七、達標檢測：
a）用所給動詞的正確時態填空
1. i __________(finish)today’s homework already. what about you?
2. he ____________ just ____________(decide) to join the swimming club.
3. _______you ____________(see) jack recently? ——no , i haven’ t.