八年級英語下冊重點(diǎn)語法和短語
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 為……而出名
be famous as 作為……而出名
in class 在課堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……（時間/錢）用于做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個過程）
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）
say → said → said 動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
tell → told → told 動詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
eat → ate → eaten 動詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
speak → spoke → spoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
unit 6 how long have you been collecting shells?
重點(diǎn)語法：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)
do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：have/has been being done
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)所應(yīng)用的場合：
①某事從過去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在都在做
②過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響
例：我已上了三年初中。
i have been in junior school for 3 years.
自從那次他與我談過心后，我天天都在進(jìn)步。
i have been making progress since he talked with me that time.
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：i have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：i haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑問句例句：have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑問句例句：how long have you been skating?
注意：瞬間動詞不能和一段時間連用。
例句：你借這本書已經(jīng)多長時間了？
how long have you been keeping this book?
重點(diǎn)短語：run out of 用完；用盡
by the way 順便說說
be interested in doing sth. 對某事感興趣
more than 比……多
far away 在遠(yuǎn)處
would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事