八年級上冊英語語法匯總（新目標人教版）
it looks like an orange.它看起來像個桔子。
3、區分以下句子：
a. what does he look like?
b. what is he like?
a句譯為“他長相如何？”指一個人的外貌特征；而b句譯為“他人怎么樣？”指人的性格特點。
c. the boy like peter is over there.
d. a boy like peter can't do it.
a句指外貌相似，而d句指性格相似。
21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth
1. stop to do sth 意為“停下來去做某事”。如：
the students stop to listen to their teacher.
學生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。
2. stop doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。如：
the students stopped talking. 學生們停止了談話。
與它們相反的句式是：go on to do sth “繼續做某事（與剛才一事不同）”和 go on doing sth “繼續做某事（與剛才同一件事）”。如：
he finishes his homework and goes on to study english.
他完成了作業，接著繼續去念英語。
they went on playing games. 他們繼續玩游戲。
22) tell, speak, say 與 talk
1. tell 意為“告訴、講述”，指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如：
he tells me that he wants to be a teacher.
他告訴我說他想成為一位教師。
father always tells interesting stories to us.
爸爸總是給我們講有趣的故事。
tell sb sth 意為“告知某人某事”。如：
he told me something about his past.
他告訴我一些他的往事。
tell sb to do sth 意為“告訴某人去做某事”。如：
david told his son to do the homework.
大衛要他的兒子去做作業。
2. speak 意為“說話、講話”，后面主要接語言。如：
he can speak english and a little chinese.
他能講英語和一點漢語。
speak to 意為“和.....講話、談話”。如：
can i speak to mr zhang?
我能和張先生講話嗎？
speak of 意為“提到、說起”。如：
the book speaks of my hometown.
那本書提到我的家鄉。
3. talk 意為“談話、講話”，如果只有一方對另一方說話時，一般用 talk to；如果雙方或多方交談，多用 with。如：
please talk to him right now. 請立即同他談話。
he is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交談。
talk about 意為“談論......”。如：
they are talking about the movie. 他們在談論那部電影。
have a talk with 意為“與......交談”。如：
can i have a talk with you? 我可以和你交談嗎？
4. say 意為“說”。如：