八年級上冊英語語法匯總(新目標人教版)
the girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿著一條紅色的短裙。
3、dress 可作及物動詞,有“給......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:
please dress the children right now.請立即給孩子們穿上衣服。
dress 也可作不及物動詞,表示衣著的習慣。如:
the woman always dresses in green.那位婦女總是穿綠色的衣服。
4、be in 表示穿著的狀態。如:
john is in white today.約翰今天穿白色的衣服。
the man in black is a football coach.
19) a little, a few 與 a bit (of)
a little, a few 與 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意義。他們的區別在哪里呢?
1. a little 意為“一些、少量”,后接不可數名詞。如:
there is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一點水。
還可以接形容詞。如:
he is a little shy. 他有些害羞。
2. a few 意為“一些、少數”,后接復數的可數名詞。如:
there are a few people in the room. 房間里有一些人。
3. a bit 意為“一點兒”,后接形容詞。如:
it's a bit cold. 有點冷。
a bit of 后接不可數名詞。如:
he has a bit of money. 他有一點兒錢。
4. a little 表肯定意義,little 表否定意義;a few 表肯定意義,few 表否定意義。如:
there is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一點兒汽水。
there is little soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有汽水了。
i have a few chinese friends. 我有一些中國朋友。
few people like him. 幾乎沒有人喜歡他。
5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可數名詞;
a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞,意為“有點兒”。
20) 關于like的用法
like 可以作動詞,也可以作介詞。
1、like 作動詞,表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”,有泛指的含義。如:
do you like the color?你喜愛這種顏色嗎?
like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動詞的-ing分詞(like doing sth),有時意思不盡相同。如:
she likes eating apples.她喜愛吃蘋果。(習慣)
she likes to eat an apple.她喜愛吃一粒蘋果。(平常不喜歡吃)
like 與 would 連用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客氣的請求。如:
would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶嗎?
“喜歡某人做某事”可以用結構“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:
they all like me to sing/singing english songs.他們都喜歡我唱英文歌。
2、like 作介詞,可譯成“像......”。如:
she is friendly to us like a mother.她對我們友好,就像母親一樣。