八年級英語完形填空的解題技巧
(3) 若四個選項好似名詞,則須從其所在的單復數形式、所有格形式等,根據文意進行名詞辨析等。
(4) 如考查形容詞或副詞,則須從其所在句中的作用來確定什么詞性,或者考查其比較級或最高級,以及它前面的修飾語等。
(5) 如果考查動詞,要么考查其同義詞辨析,要么考查某些固定搭配,或時態、語態以及非謂語動詞形式等。
(6) 若選項是連接詞,澤爾應根據句子結構和上下文的意思決定是選擇連接代詞還是連接副詞。也可以從連詞的一些慣用法或固定搭配等入手。如,not… until, as….. as, not so… as, 或用because 不用so,用but不用though等。
4. 復核全文,清除疏漏
所有的答案選出來以后,應再讀全文,對所選的答案進行核實調整,經過第二步的逐句推敲之后,對短文內容的理解更為深刻,最初選擇時有些難解或誤解的問題這時就很容易判斷,從而也就能得到更好的解決,并清除疏漏。這一步費時不多卻很有必要。
step 4 解題技巧
1. 根據上下文確定答案。
there were so many people on the bus that there were ___1__ empty seats. when a young man got out, an old man near him wanted to ____2____ ,but the young man pushed him back his seat.
“ thank you,” he said, “ but please don't do that, i can stand.”
1. a. many b. some c. enough d. no
2.a. sit down b. get on c. set out d. stand up
分析:第一小題所給的選項是四個形容詞,從單句來看均可和后面的empty seats 搭配。但根據上文的“ there are so many people on the bus”來判斷,不可能有many (許多)、some (一些)、enough( 足夠的)“空位”。因此,該題的正確答案應為d。
第二小題所給的選項是四個動詞短語,根據下文的“…..pushed him back to his seat.” 和 “ i can stand.” 來看,年輕人誤以為老人要給他讓座,而實際上老人是想站起來下車,所以,該小題的正確答案是d。
2. 根據慣用法或習慣搭配確定答案。
it's sunday. some students are going ____1__ a trip with their teacher. ___2___ their way they saw a bus behind them.
1. a. to b. for c.on d. at
2. a. on b. by c.at d. to
分析:短文是敘述老師領著學生春游的事情。第一小題看似“be going to”結構,其實“go on a trip” 是固定搭配,意為“去旅行”,所以應選c項。第二小題是習慣用法,表示“在去……的路上”,英語中要用“ on one’s way….”,而 by,in,at都不能用在該短語中,故應選a項。
3. 運用邏輯推理判斷答案。
mr brown began to walk at eight in the morning. now the sun was about to set. he was tired and hungry. he was walking slowly towards the ______ and his shadow lay long behind him. he had to look for a place for the night.