Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

unit 7 would you mind turning down the music?
一、教學內容：
unit 7 would you mind turning down the music?
 
二、教育信息：
1. 重點短語：
(1) not at all 一點也不    (2) turn down 把音量調小
(3) right away 立刻，馬上  (4) wait in line 排隊等候
(5) cut in line 插隊    (6) keep …down 控制，壓低聲音
(7) at first 首先    (8) put out 熄滅
(9) pick….up 撿起    (10) break the rules 違反規則
(11) no problem 沒問題
2. 句型：
(1) would you mind doing…?
(2) could you please do…?
3. 交際用語：學會提出請求或表示抱怨
4. 語法：
(1) 情態動詞could表示請求
(2) would you mind +動名詞的用法
 
二、重點內容講解：
1. would you mind turning down the music?
（1）此句中的would是will的過去式，但此處并不表示客氣，而是一種委婉的語氣，表示征求意見或提出請求。
ex: would you like some tea?
would you please come with us?
would you please not do this?
（2）mind意為“介意，反對”，用作及物動詞，常用于疑問句、否定句，條件句中，后接賓語從句或動名詞。
ex: do you mind if i put my bike here?
i don’t mind what you said.
我不在乎你說的話。
would you mind opening the door?
請你打開窗戶好嗎？
(3) mind doing sth. 意為“介意做某事”，若表示“介意某人做某事”，則用mind sb. /one’s doing sth.
ex: 我在這吸煙你介意嗎？
would / do you mind me / my smoking here?
你這樣說我不介意。
i don’t mind your / you saying so.
(4) would you mind doing sth.?或would you mind not doing sth.?
用來客氣地提出請求、要求。回答時要注意針對mind回答。若用yes回答，則表示“介意，在乎”，意思是“不讓對方做某事”。若用no回答，則表示“不介意，不反對”，意思是“允許對方做某事”。
ex: —would you mind moving your car?
—sorry, i’ll do it right away.
此句中的sorry還可以說成 “of course not. /certainly not.或no, not at all.
△ —would you mind not smoking here?
—sorry, i won’t do that again.
△ —would you mind my sitting here?
—sorry, you’d better not. /please don’t, it’s for tom.
—yes, i do mind.（是的，我介意。）
（5）turn down意為“調小，調低”，其反義詞組為turn        .
若表示“打開或關上”電器開關等，則用turn        或turn        .
△ the tv is too loud. please turn                 .
it’s getting dark. please turn          the light.
i can’t hear clearly. would you mind                    the radio?