八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱6-10單元
15. on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…，另一方面…
16. be asleep 睡著(狀態(tài))
fall asleep 睡著(動(dòng)作)
重點(diǎn)句子新 課標(biāo) 第 一網(wǎng)
1. have you ever been to a water park? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)水上公園嗎?
no, i haven’t. 不，我沒(méi)有。
me neither. = neither/nor have i. 我也沒(méi)有。
這是一個(gè)否定的省略句。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“ neither/nor + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。而用在肯定的省略句中時(shí)要使用so，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+ be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。如：
-- i paid 20 yuan for this book.
-- so did i.
2. the roller coaster is themed with disney characters.
過(guò)山車(chē)是以迪斯尼的人物為主題的。
3. the boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.
雖然船的路線(xiàn)不同，但它們都停泊在同一個(gè)地方。
4. it’s just so much fun in disneyland.
迪斯尼樂(lè)園里有如此之多的樂(lè)趣。
5. it was because i could speak english that i got the job.
只是因?yàn)槲夷苷f(shuō)英語(yǔ)，我得到了這份工作。
6. more than three quarters of the population are chinese.
超過(guò)四分之三的人是中國(guó)人。
7. this is because the island is so close to the equator. so you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因?yàn)檫@個(gè)島是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何時(shí)候都可以去。
語(yǔ)法
1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
(1) 用法：動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成或剛剛完成;
過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響;
過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
(2) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + v.過(guò)去分詞
(3) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段時(shí)間, since + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)的從句，等。
(4) 注意事項(xiàng):
a. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),重點(diǎn)表達(dá)目前的結(jié)果和狀態(tài);
b. 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在用for + 時(shí)間段, since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用。對(duì)for與since短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how long。
c. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)從不與when引起的疑問(wèn)句聯(lián)用。
d. have been to：去過(guò)…
have gone to：去了…
have been in：呆在…
e. 短暫性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞：
buy --- have had borrow --- have kept
join --- have been in / have been a member of
become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends
die --- have been dead get to know --- have known
come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold
begin/start to do --- have done
begin / start --- have been on
enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at
go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away from
2. since，for在現(xiàn)在完成(進(jìn)行)時(shí)中的用法差異
(1) since 后接過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句。
he has been an english teacher since three years ago.
we have known each other since we came to study in this university.
(2) for后接時(shí)間段
he has lived here for three years.
3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以它不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。