Book Ⅴ Module 4 Carnival（Period 5）
高二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期英語學(xué)科教學(xué)案
book ⅴ module 4 carnival（period 5）
teaching aim: everyday english and cultural corner
1. there was an immediate need for people to work on the farms. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)急需干活的人手。
there is / was a need for sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
is there any need to explain further?/is there any need for further explanation?有必要更進(jìn)一步說明嗎
there is no need for you to wait. 你沒有等的必要了。
there is/was no need to do sth. 沒有必要做某事
there is/ was no possibility to do sth. 沒有可能做某事
there is / was no time to do sth. 沒有時(shí)間做某事
there is/ was no point in doing sth. 做某事沒有用
【鞏固運(yùn)用】
(1) ________________________________（需求不斷增長(zhǎng)）new housing in many rural areas.
(2) _________________________________ if you don’t want to. 如果你不想來，就不必來了。
2.…millions of people were taken by force from their homes in africa and transported to the new world to work as slaves. 成千上萬的人被迫離開非洲老家，運(yùn)送到新大陸做奴隸。
by force 用暴力; 強(qiáng)迫地
force n. 力,力量;力氣[u]/ 武力,暴力[u]
the moral force is on our side. 道義的力量在我們一邊。
the robber used force to get into the house. 強(qiáng)盜使用暴力強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入住宅。
聯(lián)想拓展
the policemen forced the criminals to give up their arms. 警察迫使罪犯放下武器。
用力推進(jìn);強(qiáng)行攻占;強(qiáng)行打開
we forced our way in. 我們擠了進(jìn)去。 force the window open 用力推開窗
勉強(qiáng)作出(或發(fā)出) she forced a smile. 她強(qiáng)作笑容。
be forced into doing被迫
bring into force 使生效, 實(shí)施...
come into force 生效, 實(shí)行 i
n force 有效, 在有效期; 大批地; 大規(guī)模地
take by force奪取, 武力侵占
force on/ upon 強(qiáng)加于, 強(qiáng)迫...接受
辨析force, strength, power, energy
都含“力”的意思
force強(qiáng)調(diào)“力所產(chǎn)生的實(shí)際效果”,
如:the law should remain in force. 法律應(yīng)當(dāng)有效力。
strength 指“體力”、“力量”、“強(qiáng)度”
he is a man of great strength。 他是個(gè)大力士。
power 指“能力”、“權(quán)力”, 著重“行動(dòng)所根據(jù)的能力或職權(quán)”
it's beyond my power. 它超出了我的職權(quán)。
energy 原是物理學(xué)上的術(shù)語“能量”, 用于人時(shí)則指“精力”
he worked with great energy. 他以巨大的精力工作。
（2）transport v.運(yùn)輸；流放
wheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 把小麥從農(nóng)場(chǎng)運(yùn)到面粉廠。
a bus transported us from the airport to the city.一輛公共汽車把我們從機(jī)場(chǎng)載到城市。
n.運(yùn)輸、運(yùn)輸工具；